Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maria-Athina Apostolaki, Elias Sakellis, Polychronis Tsipas, Maria Giannouri, Spiros Gardelis, Nikos Boukos, Athanasios Dimoulas, Vlassis Likodimos
Summary: Heterostructured WO3/TiO2 photonic crystal films in the form of three-dimensional macroporous inverse opals were developed by single-step, three-phase co-assembly of colloidal templates with water soluble precursors. The properties of the inverse opals could be controlled by adjusting the W/Ti molar ratio and macropore diameter. This method provides a promising route for the development of heterostructured inverse opal networks with tailored electronic properties and improved solar light harvesting.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Boris Polyakov, Edgars Butanovs, Andrejs Ogurcovs, Anatolijs Sarakovskis, Martins Zubkins, Liga Bikse, Jevgenijs Gabrusenoks, Sergei Vlassov, Alexei Kuzmin, Juris Purans
Summary: In this study, layered and mixed WO3/ReO3 thin films were prepared by reactive DC magnetron sputtering and subsequent annealing. The structure and properties of the films were characterized using various techniques. In addition, the properties of the solid solutions were predicted using first-principles calculations.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hong Ma, Shuyang Li, Yan Tong, Xiaolong Liu, Wenxiang Mu, Xutang Tao
Summary: The origin of unintentional n-type conductivity in wide-band-gap oxides is still debated. This study investigates the physical characteristics of H-containing defects in high-quality fl-Ga2O3 single crystals through solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It is found that the n-type conductivity in fl-Ga2O3 is caused by the VGa-H2+1 complex formed by three trapped protons in half vacancies. The bridged protons in Ga-O(H2)-Ga bonds act as shallow donors, contributing to the conductivity.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
F. Mazzola, H. Hassani, D. Amoroso, S. K. Chaluvadi, J. Fujii, V. Polewczyk, P. Rajak, Max Koegler, R. Ciancio, B. Partoens, G. Rossi, I. Vobornik, P. Ghosez, P. Orgiani
Summary: WO3 is a versatile compound that undergoes structural transitions, with various applications such as flexopiezoelectricity, electrochromism, and improving Li-based battery performance. The synthesis of WO3 thin films holds promise for stabilizing electronic phases, but its electronic structure remains unexplored experimentally. This study investigates the electronic structure of strained WO3 thin films and reveals the Fermiology of the system, with significant energy splittings due to atomic distortions. These splittings and the system's thermal stability offer potential for controlling inter- and intraband scattering in electronic applications.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Banu Esencan Turkaslan, Aziz Kerim Celik, Ayca Dalbeyler, Nicholas Fantuzzi
Summary: Tungsten trioxide/graphene oxide (WO3/GO) nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by in situ and ex situ chemical approaches. The in situ synthesized nanocomposites showed higher photocatalytic efficiency.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ayse Seyhan, Emre Kartal
Summary: In this study, the potential of multilayer TCO structures for crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells was investigated. The results showed that the multilayer TCO structure exhibited improved electrical and optical properties compared to single-layer thin films, leading to enhanced performance in optoelectronic devices.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Kamesh Mullapudi, Konner E. K. Holden, Jessica L. Peterson, Charles L. Dezelah, Daniel F. Moser, Ravindra K. Kanjolia, Douglas J. Tweet, John F. Conley
Summary: For the first time, tungsten oxide-silicon dioxide (WOx-SiOy) composite thin films were deposited using remote oxygen plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (ALD) with a novel heteronuclear and heteroleptic precursor, bis(tert-butylimido)bis(trimethylsilylmethyl)tungsten. The ALD growth was self-limiting in a temperature window of 203-328 degrees C, with growth per cycle decreasing as temperature increased. The film composition and properties varied with deposition temperature, including the reduction of carbon impurity content, an increase in refractive index and density, and a decrease in optical bandgap. Upon annealing, the films crystallized into the triclinic WO3 phase.
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Biborka Boga, Istvan Szekely, Monica Focsan, Monica Baia, Tibor Szabo, Laszlo Nagy, Zsolt Pap
Summary: In this study, vectorial electron transfer between reaction center protein (RC) and WO3(center dot 0.33H2O) was achieved through physical adsorption, with the interaction efficiency being correlated to surface charge, structural/morphological properties, and anchoring capacity of the inorganic carrier. Additionally, the role of WO3(center dot 0.33H2O) as an electron trap and charge separator was demonstrated not only in RCs/WO3(center dot 0.33H2O) biohybrid systems but also in TiO2/WO3(center dot 0.33H2O) composites.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yajun Fu, Jingxin Yang, Jin Wang, Linhong Cao
Summary: Designing and controlling heterostructures, such as the Cu2O/WO3 heterostructure studied in this work, can effectively improve the photoelectrochemical performance. The thickness of the Cu2O layer was found to play a crucial role in the performance enhancement of the heterostructure. By analyzing various characteristics, it was revealed that the built-in electric field at the interface dominated the efficient separation of electron-hole pairs in the heterostructure.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Chiara Nomellini, Annalisa Polo, Camilo A. Mesa, Ernest Pastor, Gianluigi Marra, Ivan Grigioni, Maria Vittoria Dozzi, Sixto Gimenez, Elena Selli
Summary: The performance of composite WO3/BiVO4 photoanodes can be improved by nanostructuring the WO3 underlayer, mitigating charge transport and recombination issues.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
G. Adilakshmi, A. Sivasankar Reddy, P. Sreedhara Reddy, Ch. Seshendra Reddy
Summary: This study investigates the gas sensing properties of nanostructured WO3 thin films prepared by electron beam evaporation on glass substrates for ethanol gas detection. The results show that the substrate temperature influences the structure and performance of the films.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sushant B. Patil, Shivaji B. Sadale
Summary: This study investigates the physicochemical, electrochemical, and electrochromic properties of WO3 thin films in electrochromic supercapacitors. The results show that WO3 thin films exhibit excellent charge storage kinetics and capacitance performance.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Owen O. Abe, Zanlin Qiu, Zexu Chen, Joerg R. Jinschek, Pelagia-Irene Gouma
Summary: This study investigated the effect of crystallite size on the solid-solid phase transformation of ε-WO3, finding that the phase transformation onset temperature varies linearly with the inverse of the crystallite size radius.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Soumya Kannoth, Packia Selvam Irulappan, Sandip Dhara, Sankara Narayanan Potty
Summary: In this study, large area AlxInyZn1-x-yO thin films were prepared by spray coating and the effect of Al/In dopant ratio on their structural, electrical, optical, and plasmonic properties was investigated. The results showed that films with different Al/In ratios exhibited distinct plasmonic properties in the near infrared region, with In being the most activated dopant. The minimum plasmonic loss observed suggests the potential suitability of these films as alternative plasmonic materials in the near infrared.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Aditya Yadav, Avinash Kumar, Lalit Goswami, Rimjhim Yadav, Anuj Sharma, Govind Gupta
Summary: Visible photodetectors are widely used in various fields and semiconductors like WO3 and Au NPs have been employed to enhance the performance of visible light detection.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Bao Tri Diep, Quoc Hung Nguyen, Joo-Hyung Kim, Seung-Bok Choi
Summary: This paper presents the design, manufacturing, and experimental testing of a 3D force feedback system incorporating bidirectional magneto-rheological actuators and a linear magnetorheological brake. Experimental results were used to identify models for the actuators and brake, and a controller was proposed for the system. The performance of the system was evaluated through prototype testing, with experimental results presented and analyzed.
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sivalingam Ramesh, K. Karuppasamy, Dhanasekaran Vikraman, Eunhyun Kim, Lama Sanjeeb, Young-Jun Lee, Hyun-Seok Kim, Joo-Hyung Kim, Heung Soo Kim
Summary: A nano-sized cobalt oxide decorated nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (Co3O4@NGO) composite was synthesized for electrochemical supercapacitors and gas sensor applications, showing excellent specific capacitance and stability.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Seohyun Jang, Joo-Hyung Kim, Jihyun Kim
Summary: This study analyzed the spectral properties of plastic particles using mathematical methods, achieving the detection of plastic particles in water or ice. The identification precision of each plastic can reach up to 81% by compensating based on the spectral properties.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Sanjeeb Lama, Jinuk Kim, Sivalingam Ramesh, Young-Jun Lee, Jihyun Kim, Joo-Hyung Kim
Summary: Nanostructured materials synthesized by hydrothermal and thermal reduction processes were used to detect the simulant for chemical warfare agents, DMMP. MnO2@NGO/PPy showed high sensitivity and selectivity, while N-MWCNT demonstrated good linearity. A comparison between a surface acoustic wave sensor and quartz crystal microbalance sensor revealed that the SAW sensor had over 100-times higher sensitivity.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sung-Yoon Jung, Seung-Gi Kim, Joo-Hyung Kim, Se-Hoon Park
Summary: This study proposes a multifunctional myoelectric hand prosthesis system that uses only two EMG sensors, allowing upper limb amputees to perform various hand gestures and grip motions, improving convenience in daily life.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Taejin Lee, Kyeong-Ho Shin, Jihyun Kim, Dongsoo Jung, Joo-Hyung Kim
Summary: This study proposes an optimization design for the external variable compressor to switch from R134a to R1234yf, and evaluates the compressor performance through simulation and drop-in tests. Results show that replacing R134a with R1234yf leads to a slight decrease in cooling capacity and coefficient of performance under different operating conditions.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Ramasubba Reddy Palem, Sivalingam Ramesh, Chinna Bathula, Vijay Kakani, Ganesh D. Saratale, Hemraj M. Yadav, Joo-Hyung Kim, Heung Soo Kim, Soo-Hong Lee
Summary: In this study, a composite material of CMC and CuO@MnO2 was synthesized using a thermal reduction method, showing unique morphology and excellent electrochemical properties with high specific capacitance and cycling stability.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sivalingam Ramesh, K. Karuppasamy, Dhanasekaran Vikraman, P. Santhoshkumar, Chinna Bathula, Ramasubba Reddy Palem, A. Kathalingam, Hyun-Seok Kim, Joo-Hyung Kim, Heung Soo Kim
Summary: Sheet-like morphology of copper cobaltite/N-doped graphene oxide materials composite was synthesized by a thermal reduction process improved by sonication. These composite materials were fabricated as electrode for supercapacitor applications and showed excellent capacitance and cyclic stability.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sanjeeb Lama, Sumita Subedi, Sivalingam Ramesh, Kyeongho Shin, Young-Jun Lee, Joo-Hyung Kim
Summary: A hybrid nanostructured composite was synthesized to detect simulant of nerve agents. The MnO2@CE/PPy composite showed high sensitivity, excellent linearity, and reversible adsorption and desorption phenomenon.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sanjeeb Lama, Bong-Gyu Bae, Sivalingam Ramesh, Young-Jun Lee, Namjin Kim, Joo-Hyung Kim
Summary: This study synthesized hybrid composite materials for the detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and evaluated their performance using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors. The findings showed that NGO@MnO2 and NGO@MnO2/PPy demonstrated high sensitivities and repeatability, making them potential candidates for CWA detection.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jihyun Kim, Joo-Hyung Kim
Summary: This article introduces a continuous operating pre-concentrator for trace gas analysis, which can achieve a significant increase in trace gas concentrations using relatively simple mass diffusion separation stages, without interrupting the gas flows. The pre-concentrator is useful in detecting the real-time variations in trace gas concentration and requires less operational time.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sivalingam Ramesh, C. Karthikeyan, A. S. Hajahameed, N. Afsar, Arumugam Sivasamy, Young-Jun Lee, Joo-Hyung Kim, Heung Soo Kim
Summary: Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple chemical route and characterized by XRD, SEM, and EDS analysis. The addition of 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (4DB) increased the band gap energy of the nanoparticles. HOMO-LUMO analysis was conducted on the synthesized clusters, providing information about their ionization energy, electron affinity, and other thermodynamic properties. The antimicrobial properties of the nanoparticles were studied against different bacteria.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Miae Kang, Jin Hyun Park, Ayeong Kim, Seongwoo Lee, Chang Young Lee, Joo-Hyung Kim, Changsik Song, Han Yong Bae, Jihyun Kim
Summary: Early detection of chemical warfare agents is crucial. This study introduces a fast response-recovery chemicapacitor for a nerve agent simulant with high selectivity and sensitivity. The chemicapacitor outperforms chemiresistive sensors in terms of response-recovery dynamics and exhibits superior sensitivity. It also demonstrates excellent selectivity for the nerve agent simulant and shows potential in reducing casualties by early identification of chemical threats.
ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sivalingam Ramesh, K. Karuppasamy, H. M. Yadav, Young-Jun Lee, Arumugam Sivasamy, A. Kathalingam, Hyun-Seok Kim, Joo-Hyung Kim, Heung Soo Kim
Summary: This article thoroughly examines the electrochemical properties of ternary CuCo2S4 sulfides as electrode materials due to their low cost, high conductivity, and synergistic impact. By utilizing a hydrothermal reaction process aided by nanostructured CuCo2S4 secured on multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole composite, the produced composite electrode displays increased specific capacitances and cyclic stability. The increased surface and morphological features of the CuCo2S4 on NMWCNT/PPy composite boost the electrochemical properties of the ternary composite electrode.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Siheon Jeong, Min-Gwan Kim, Joo-Hyung Kim, Ki-Yong Oh
Summary: This study proposes a thermal monitoring method using an infrared camera mounted on a UAV to inspect the health state of overhung transmission lines in outdoor environments. The method includes converting the thermal energy of the transmission lines into accurate temperature, eliminating thermal energy from other heat sources, and automatically tracking the lines for reliable thermal imaging. Field tests show that the proposed method overcomes current limitations and provides important insights for thermally monitoring overhung TLs in outdoor environments.
STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Caleb J. Bennett, Helen E. A. Brand, Alexander K. L. Yuen, Maria K. Nicholas, Brendan J. Kennedy
Summary: The temperature dependence of the crystal structure of Potassium Hexaiodoplatinate(IV) between 80 and 500 K is studied. Different crystal structures are observed at different temperatures, including monoclinic, tetragonal, and cubic structures. Accurate determination of the structures of K2PtI6 is important for further theoretical and practical research.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Zhuo Zeng, Jiangfu Zheng, Xiaoming Li, Changzheng Fan, Rongying Zeng, Wenqing Tang
Summary: An efficient method for phosphate removal from wastewater is urgently needed due to the environmental issue caused by excessive phosphorus. In this study, calcium aluminum layered double hydroxides (CaAl-LDHs) and six amino acid intercalated calcium aluminum layered double hydroxides (CaAl-amino acid-LDHs) were prepared and compared for their phosphate adsorption performance. L-Aspartic acid intercalated calcium aluminum layered double hydroxides (CaAl-Asp-LDHs) exhibited the highest phosphate adsorption capacity and faster removal rate compared to CaAl-LDHs. The phosphate adsorption mechanism on CaAl-Asp-LDHs involved electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonds, complexation, and ion exchange. This environmentally friendly material shows promising potential for efficient phosphate removal from aquatic environments.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Rouzbeh Aghaei Hakkak, Thomas Schleid
Summary: The novel guanidinium hydro-closo-borates with [BnHn]2- (n = 10 and 12) anions were successfully synthesized via direct reaction. The crystal structures exhibit hydrogen bonding interactions and have the potential to facilitate H2 generation.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Liqiang Ma, Pengpeng Wei, Jingfang Li, Liye Liang, Guangming Li
Summary: A novel catalyst, H4PVMo2W9O40@rht-MOF-1, was developed using a one-pot hydrothermal method. It exhibited high efficiency and reusability in esterification reactions.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Liudmila A. Gorelova, Valentiva A. Yukhno, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Oleg S. Vereshchagin
Summary: Two new Ga-Ge disordered feldspar-related compounds were successfully synthesized using melt crystallization methods. Their stability and thermal expansion properties were studied under high-temperature conditions. The results showed that both compounds are stable within the studied temperature range and exhibit anisotropic thermal expansion.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Seifeddine Bdey, Nesrine Boussadoune, Francois Allard, Jacques Huot, Gabriel Antonius, Noura Fakhar Bourguiba, Pedro Nunez
Summary: The structure of a novel arsenate compound Na3Al3(AsO4)4 has been determined using X-ray diffraction. The crystal exhibits a monoclinic space group with suitable pathways for Na+ ion migration. The accuracy of the structural model was confirmed using various validation tools and density functional theory calculations.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Amit Kumar Atri, Ujwal Manhas, Sumit Singh, Irfan Qadir, Shikha Sharma, Preteek Sharma, Devinder Singh
Summary: This study synthesizes new oxygen deficient triple layered Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phases via sol-gel method and investigates the effects of Cr3+ doping on their structural, optical, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties. The experimental results demonstrate that Cr3+ doping alters the interactions and leads to excellent photocatalytic performance in some phases.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Dat Le Thanh, Amandine Guiet, Emmanuelle Suard, Romain Berthelot
Summary: In this study, FeNb11O29 powder samples were prepared using a microwave-assisted solid-state synthesis method for the first time. The samples obtained rapidly from submicrometric oxide precursors showed enhanced cycling performance, possibly due to the easier ionic diffusion occurring in the smaller particles.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Raimund Ziegler, Felix R. S. Purtscher, Thomas S. Hofer, Gunter Heymann, Hubert Huppertz
Summary: We have successfully synthesized a new tellurium borate crystal under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. The crystal structure and theoretical calculations have been thoroughly discussed.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Subhendu Jana, Eric A. Gabilondo, Paul A. Maggard
Summary: This study reports the synthesis and characterization of two previously unknown multinary selenides, Ba8Hf2Se11(Se-2) and Ba9Hf3Se14(Se-2), which display unique structures and optoelectronic properties competitive with existing perovskite-type chalcogenides.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Fei Ruan, Chonggui Lei, Fenglong Zhang, Jinxiao Bao, Fen Zhou, Min Xie, Pengfei Xu, Jianquan Gao
Summary: Studying the diffusion properties of hydrogen is important for designing new proton conductors. In the past, the chemical diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in proton conductors was usually obtained through a manual calculation method, resulting in difficulty in controlling the calculation accuracy. To address this issue, a mathematical algorithm and C language computer program were developed to calculate the chemical diffusion coefficient based on Fick's second law and Romberg numerical integral. The algorithm showed high precision and powerful computing function, and has the potential to replace the manual calculation method in calculating the chemical diffusion coefficient for hydrogen in proton conductors.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Deepika Shanubhogue, Suraj Mangavati, Ashok Rao, Ru-Ting Tsao, Yung-Kang Kuo
Summary: In this study, the effect of Y doping at the Sn-site on the structural, electrical, and low-temperature thermoelectric properties of the Cu2SnSe3 system is investigated. Y-doped compounds Cu2Sn1-xYxSe3 show reduced electrical resistivity, enhanced power factor, and decreased thermal conductivity, resulting in higher ZT values.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Wei Hong, Min Qing, Xun He, Lei Wang, Yu Pu, Qiyu Li, Zhimin He, Qin Dong, Rong Li, Xinglong Gou
Summary: This study developed a simple method to prepare SnS2 nanosheets and assembled them with MXene to form SnS2/MXene. The composite material exhibited abundant active sites, superior electron/ion transfer kinetics, and a unique 2D interlayer structure, resulting in high specific capacity, outstanding rate capability, and excellent cycling stability, with potential applications in LIBs.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Heng-Yu Ruan, Xue-Qian Wu, Tian-Yu Zhang, Yi Yuan, Le Wang, Ya-Pan Wu, Qing-Wen Han, Ruan Chi, Dong-Sheng Li
Summary: Two isostructural metalorganic frameworks (MOFs), CTGU-36-Co and CTGU-36-Ni, were synthesized, and CTGU-36-Ni demonstrated high activity as a molecular electrocatalyst for the methanol oxidation reaction.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Rachid Fakhreddine, Ali Ouasri, Abderrahim Aatiq
Summary: This paper reports the synthesis, structure, and spectroscopic studies of three novel metal orthophosphate salts. The structures of these compounds were refined using X-ray powder diffraction data. The infrared and Raman analysis revealed their symmetries and the UV-visible investigation determined their optical properties.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2024)
