4.1 Article

FIRST RECORD OF MERCENARIA MERCENARIA (BIVALVIA: VENERIDAE) AND ENSIS DIRECTUS (BIVALVIA: PHARIDAE) ON BAY OF BISCAY, IBERIAN PENINSULA

Journal

JOURNAL OF SHELLFISH RESEARCH
Volume 31, Issue 1, Pages 57-60

Publisher

NATL SHELLFISHERIES ASSOC
DOI: 10.2983/035.031.0107

Keywords

Mercenaria; Ensis directus; alien species; Bay of Biscay; aquaculture; ballast water

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We present the first record of two nonnative Bivalvia species originally from North America, :Mercenaria mercenaria and buts directus, in the waters of the Iberian Peninsula (southwest of the Bay of Biscay). This constitutes the southernmost distribution for these species in the northeast Atlantic to date. We provide notes on the relative abundance, depth range, and substrate preferences of the species in their new habitat. The bivalve E. directus has became the dominant Ensispecies along the Cantabric sandy shores it has colonized.

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