Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Lu, Chunhong Wang, Shengkai Liu, Hongkang Zhang, Jianfeng Tong, Xiaosu Yi, Yanchun Zhang
Summary: This study produced highly aligned continuous hemp tape for the preparation of unidirectional composites with optimized mechanical properties. Investigation into the mechanical properties of the composite included consideration of fiber content, preform areal density, and fiber orientation. The results indicated that hemp tape is favorable for applications in more complex shapes.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Mohamed Slamani, Nouha Karabibene, Jean-Francois Chatelain, Xavier Rimpault, Yves Beauchamp
Summary: This paper focuses on the common problems in machining flax fiber composites and covers the essential aspects of modeling surface roughness. The most appropriate model for predicting surface roughness is selected through experiments, along with the identification of the most suitable cutting tool. Results indicate that a two-flute uncoated carbide end mill tool provides more accurate and repeatable results than a two-flute polycrystalline diamond end mill, and the Bspline model gives more accurate estimates of surface roughness.
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Mahadev Bar, Marie Gregoire, Saif Ullah Khan, Emmanuel De Luycker, Pierre Ouagne
Summary: In this study, linseed fibers were extracted from the stems using a fiber extraction device and then refined in a gill drawing mini system. The extracted fibers were found to be suitable for textile yarn manufacturing with high mechanical properties. These fibers can complement textile flax in the production of composite reinforcement fabrics, technical textiles, or garments.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Dong Zhang, Guan Yu Tan, Kang Hai Tan
Summary: The study found that the combined use of steel and flax fibers can effectively prevent spalling of UHPC, while using either fiber alone is not as effective. The synergistic effect of hybrid fibers enhances the spalling resistance of UHPC by increasing permeability and providing bridging effect.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Valentina Giammaria, Giulia Del Bianco, Elena Raponi, Dario Fiumarella, Raffaele Ciardiello, Simonetta Boria, Fabian Duddeck, Giovanni Belingardi
Summary: In this study, finite element analysis was used to optimize and predict the behavior of flax/epoxy composite laminates under low-velocity impact. The optimization process aimed to find an optimal parameter configuration that is less sensitive to variations in impact energy, using surrogate modeling techniques. The results demonstrated the potential of surrogate-based optimization in identifying material parameters and provided a characterization of the studied composite configuration for future applications.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Johannes Jorda, Guenther Kain, Marius-Catalin Barbu, Berndt Koell, Alexander Petutschnigg, Pavel Kral
Summary: This research investigates the influence of different cellulose and flax-fiber reinforcement materials on the mechanical properties of plywood. The results show that hydrophobic pretreatment of cellulose improves certain mechanical properties while decreasing modulus of elasticity.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chuqiao Zhu, Yunkang Chen, Rongshuai Cong, Fengming Ran, Guiyin Fang
Summary: The study fabricated composite phase change materials by encapsulating stearic acid into high-density polyethylene with carbon fiber to improve thermal properties. Various characterization measurements showed that the CPCM had good thermal properties and a stable microstructure, making it a potential candidate for applications in heat storage fields.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Andrea Todorovic, Yannick Bloessl, Gernot Oreski, Katharina Resch-Fauster
Summary: The study demonstrates the importance of pre-drying fibers in order to improve the performance of the composite material, as the inherent fiber moisture content can interfere with resin curing reaction and lead to defects in the composite structure.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Hurrem Canitez, Ayten Nur Yuksel Yilmaz, Ayse celik Bedeloglu
Summary: With the increase in environmental pollution, the use of sustainable resources has become increasingly important. This study investigates the addition of silicon dioxide and zinc borate microparticles to jute-epoxy composites to improve their flame retardancy, thermal conductivity, water absorption, and mechanical properties. The results show that the addition of microparticles in appropriate amounts can significantly enhance the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of the composites.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Benedict Lawrence Sy, Donatus Oguamanam, Habiba Bougherara
Summary: The impact behavior of WK-F-E hybrid composites with different configurations was investigated. Both WK-UDF-E and WK-CPF-E composites exhibited similar characteristics under low velocity impact, showing an impact energy penetration threshold of 27 J and impact toughness of 187 kJ/m(2), slightly better than aluminum alloys and carbon/epoxy composites. Hybridization led to a tripling of the penetration energy threshold of UD pure flax composites.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
R. Robinson Gnanadurai, Tesfa Guadie, Solomon Mesfin
Summary: In this study, a composite material was fabricated by combining water hyacinth fiber with high-density polyethylene using compression molding, with Grey Relation Analysis used to optimize fabrication parameters. The research found that water hyacinth particle content had the highest contribution to the strength of the composite.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF METALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Xiaokai Li, Jingjing Fu, Liangpeng Jiang
Summary: In this study, the erosion wear behavior of bamboo fiber-reinforced high-density filler was investigated using sand-carrying water jets. The results showed that composites filled with SiO2 exhibited better resistance to erosion, and the erosion resistance was highly correlated with the impact strength.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zhangbin Yang, Tiankai Jiang, Jun Zhang
Summary: Efficient passive cooling of artificial lawns is crucial for athletic experience. In this study, a novel inorganic-polymeric composite using chromium oxide particles embedded in high-density polyethylene was demonstrated to significantly lower the temperature of artificial lawns, on par with natural lawns. Additionally, the use of titanium dioxide to enhance reflectance without affecting visual effect and thermal emissivity further improved the cooling effect of the composite artificial lawn.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yutong Wang, Lichang Lu, Yu Hao, Yujie Wu, Yuanzhe Li
Summary: The study demonstrates that utilizing modified polymer composites can significantly enhance the processing performance, strength, and impact resistance of recycled HDPE and PPR materials, achieving a balance between high rigidity and toughness.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mehmet Fatih Oktem, Bahadir Aydas
Summary: In this study, the fire resistance of flax fibre composites produced with a polyurethane-based shape memory polymer matrix was improved by incorporating diammonium phosphate, polydopamine, and titanium dioxide. The treated composites exhibited a protective char layer, which preserved the integrity after combustion and reduced mass loss. Additionally, the incorporation of polydopamine and titanium dioxide resulted in improved fire resistance, as evidenced by increased limiting oxygen index values and decreased flame propagation rate.
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Debabrata Nandi, Harikrishnan Pulikkalparambil, Sabarish Radoor, Aswathy Jayakumar, Nuntawat Kiatisereekul, Suchart Siengchin
Summary: In this study, a novel nickel titanate nanosphere was synthesized and used as electrode material for supercapacitors. The electrode exhibited high specific capacitance and energy density, and remained stable after multiple cycles.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
R. ArunRamnath, S. Murugan, M. R. Sanjay, A. Vinod, S. Indran, Ashraf Y. Elnaggar, Ahmed M. Fallatah, Suchart Siengchin
Summary: The objective of this research study was to investigate a new natural cellulosic fiber extracted from the stem of Abutilon Indicum plants as an alternative reinforcement in greener composite materials. The fiber was found to be sustainable, ecofriendly, and novel, making it suitable for characterization study. The physical, chemical, thermal, morphological, crystallinity, chemical constituents, and surface characteristics of the fiber were analyzed. The research findings conclude that the fiber proves to be an ideal, alternative reinforcement in greener composite materials for sustainable and cleaner production of components in structural applications.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Thottyeapalayam Palanisamy Sathishkumar, Jesus de-Prado-Gil, Rebeca Martinez-Garcia, LakshmiNarasimhan Rajeshkumar, Guruswamy Rajeshkumar, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Suchart Siengchin, Abeer Mohamed Alosaimi, Mahmoud Ali Hussein
Summary: This study explores the use of waste glass fiber reinforced polymers and new woven glass fiber mats to manufacture composite materials with improved mechanical and vibration properties for structural applications. The results show that composites with 40% virgin woven glass fiber mats exhibit higher mechanical strength, with tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of 243 MPa, 1752 MPa, and 1244 MPa, 946 MPa, and impact strength of 12.13 J. Additionally, the combination of new and recycled glass fiber composites also performs well, with tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of 211 MPa, 1734 MPa, 1222 MPa, and 925.7 MPa, and impact strength of 10.43 J. Theoretical modeling provides accurate predictions with minimal margin of difference compared to experimental results.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
K. Setswalo, O. P. Oladijo, M. Namoshe, E. T. Akinlabi, R. M. Sanjay, S. Siengchin, R. Srisuk
Summary: Water absorption, chemical resistance, and biological properties are crucial factors in determining the performance of bio-composites, which are influenced by the interfacial bonding mechanism controlled by surface modification and processing parameters of natural fibers. This study investigates the potential of enhancing the mukwa/PLA interface through an economic and ecological surface modification method. The alkali-laccase modification improves the water absorption and chemical resistance of the bio-composites, while also increasing their hardness and thermal stability.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Femiana Gapsari, Thesya Marlia Putri, Wirabbany Rukmana, Hans Juliano, Abdul M. Sulaiman, Francisca G. U. Dewi, Zuliantoni, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Suchart Siengchin
Summary: This article examines the bio-nanocomposite with cellulose nanofiber (CNF) reinforcement and focuses on the characteristics of Muntingia calabura fiber. Chemical and mechanical treatments were performed to improve fiber performance, resulting in rougher fiber surface, reduced impurities, and increased crystallinity index. The study concludes that Muntingia fiber has the potential to be used as an alternative fiber in bio-nanocomposites.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Nasmi Herlina Sari, Suteja, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Suchart Siengchin
Summary: This literature review provides the latest information on the synthesis, properties, and applications of Eichornia crassipes (ECs) in polymer composites. It discusses the modification of ECs properties using alkaline chemicals and presents the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of ECs-filled composites. The study also highlights the potential applications of ECs composites for product development.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
S. Indran, D. Divya, S. Raja, M. R. Sanjay, Suchart Siengchin
Summary: The present study investigated the suitability of a novel Furcraea selloa K. Koch leaf fiber for composite reinforcement. The study found that the fiber exhibited low density, high crystallinity, high thermal stability, and good tensile strength. It also had good surface roughness and low microfibril angle, making it suitable for composite reinforcement.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Mohit, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Krittirash Yorseng, Suchart Siengchin, Hadi M. Marwani, Anish Khan, Abdullah M. Asiri
Summary: The effect of chemically treated and untreated water hyacinth/pineapple leaf, titanium carbide nanoparticles, Innegra, and carbon fabric reinforcement on the characteristics of polyester hybrid composites was studied. The chemically treated fibers showed excellent bonding with the fillers and textiles, as observed from various analysis techniques. The use of artificial neural network (ANN) for modeling the material characteristics was also investigated in this study.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Mohit, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Femiana Gapsari, Suchart Siengchin, Hadi M. Marwani, Anish Khan, Abdullah M. Asiri
Summary: This study investigates the fabrication of polymeric laminates with plant cellulose fillers, nanoparticles, and different stacking sequences of synthetic fabrics. The characteristics of the fabricated laminates, including density, porosity, water absorption, flexural strength, impact strength, hardness, and thermal stability, are examined. The results show that the composite containing plant cellulose fillers and nanoparticles exhibits superior mechanical properties, and the artificial neural network model can accurately predict and optimize the performance of the composite laminates.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
S. Sunesh, Indran Suyambulingam, Divya Divakaran, Suchart Siengchin
Summary: Biodegradable films with better properties are increasingly popular and can replace petroleum-based polymers. This study used microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) from the Borassus flabellifer flower as a filler and polylactic acid (PLA) as a matrix to create biocomposite films. Various tests were conducted to analyze the physical properties, chemical structure, and performance of the PLA/MCC biofilms. The results showed that the addition of MCC improved the mechanical strength and water absorption of the biofilms, indicating their potential for packaging applications.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Sabarish Radoor, Aswathy Jayakumar, Jasila Karayil, Jun Tae Kim, Suchart Siengchin
Summary: In this study, a novel membrane was fabricated from breadfruit peel to remove crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions. The membrane showed good mechanical and thermal stability, and its adsorption capacity could be adjusted by operational parameters. The adsorption mechanisms were discussed, and the membrane exhibited stable removal efficiency.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
H. Mohit, Mavinkere Rangappa Sanjay, Laongdaw Techawinyutham, Suchart Siengchin, Abeer Nasser Al-Romaizan, Mahmoud A. Hussein, Anish Khan, Abdullah M. Asiri
Summary: Plant cellulose fibers were used to fabricate banana-boron nitride-carbon fabric and coir-multi walled carbon nanotubes-Innegra fabric hybrid polyester laminates with different chemical treatments. The physical, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of the laminates were determined. The addition of chemically treated/untreated banana/coir fillers in the polyester matrix was confirmed by FTIR spectra and SEM. The chemically treated banana/coir fiber reinforced polyester hybrid laminates showed higher thermal stability.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Harikrishnan Pulikkalparambil, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, Jurgen Pionteck, Debabrata Nandi, Suchart Siengchin
Summary: This study reports on the self-healing capability of a plant-based bioepoxy resin by incorporating reversible ionic groups using a simple blending process with ionic liquid. The interaction between hydroxyl groups in the resin and the ionic groups in the liquid was found to be reversible, allowing for instantaneous self-healing of minor cracks. Tensile and nanoindentation tests revealed the retention of mechanical properties after self-healing, with the self-healed samples retaining approximately 42% and 53% of their tensile strength and elongation at break.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sivasubramanian Palanisamy, Mayandi Kalimuthu, Shanmugam Dharmalingam, Azeez Alavudeen, Rajini Nagarajan, Sikiru Oluwarotimi Ismail, Suchart Siengchin, Faruq Mohammad, Hamad A. Al-Lohedan
Summary: In this study, Sansevieria cylindrica fiber was used as a reinforcement in a natural rubber matrix. Biocomposite samples with different fiber contents were fabricated and mechanical properties were evaluated. The results showed that the optimal composite sample exhibited high tensile strength, modulus elongation at break, tear strength, and hardness, attributed to the strong interfacial adhesion between the fiber and matrix. The scanning electron microscopy analysis further confirmed the presence of strong interfacial bonding.
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
H. Mohit, M. R. Sanjay, Suchart Siengchin, Belal Kanaan, Vakkar Ali, Ibrahim M. Alarifi, Tarek M. A. A. El-Bagory
Summary: This study experimentally investigated the physical, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of loofa fiber-alumina and loofa fiber-aluminum silicon carbide reinforced polymer hybrid composites. The results showed that the loofa fiber-Al-SiC reinforcement exhibited higher flexural, impact, and tensile characteristics compared to other samples, with minimal voids and uniform filler dispersion observed from SEM images. The composite specimen reinforced with loofa fiber-Al-SiC fillers also showed minimum water absorption and thickness swelling. The thermogravimetric analysis revealed good thermal stability up to 436 degrees C. Forecasting models simulated by an artificial neural network indicated that the loofa fiber-Al-SiC-based laminate could be a substitute for traditional materials and provide practical applications. One-way ANOVA was performed to check the significance between the physical, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of the developed polymer hybrid composites, and significant differences were found.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
