4.5 Article

Radiometric dating of sediment records in Kuwait's marine area

Journal

JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
Volume 301, Issue 1, Pages 247-255

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10967-014-3140-z

Keywords

Recent sediment deposition; Pb-210 dating; Cs-137 fallout; Kuwait Bay

Funding

  1. Kuwait Foundation for the Advancements of Sciences (KFAS)

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Six sediment cores collected from the Northwestern Arabian/Persian Gulf have been radiometrically dated by Pb-210. Three cores were collected from stations within the Kuwait Bay, and three others were collected from stations outside the bay. Two models have been used for Pb-210 dating of sediment cores, i.e. Constant Flux: Constant Sedimentation (CF:CS) Model and the Constant Rate of Supply (CRS) Model. The average rates were found to vary significantly between 0.16 and 1.00 cm y(-1) for stations outside and within the bay respectively. The variability of the sedimentation rate was essentially physiographic characteristics and variable hydrodynamic condition. In this study, Cs-137 fallout radiotracer was also used to construct a realistic chronology. It was observed that the Cs-137 in the entire vertical profile has been continuously contributed by fluvial and atmospheric deposition.

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