4.5 Article

Speciation analysis for trace levels of selenoproteins in cultured human cells

Journal

JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS
Volume 108, Issue -, Pages 316-324

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.025

Keywords

Selenoprotein; Cell line; Laser ablation; ICP MS; ESI Orbitrap MS/MS

Funding

  1. ANR Project [ANR-09-BLAN-0048-01 SELENOPROTEOME]
  2. Aquitaine Region
  3. FEDER [Convention 20071303002PFP]
  4. French Ministry of Education
  5. ATIP CNRS

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A semi-quantitative method was developed for the non-targeted detection of trace levels of human selenoproteins in cytoplasmic cell extracts without the use of radioactive isotopes. The method was based on the direct detection of selenoproteins in iso-electrofocusing (IEF) electrophoretic strips by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP MS). The proteins were identified in the non-ablated parts of the gel corresponding to the LA-ICP MS peak apexes by electrospray Orbitrap MS/MS. The method allowed a high resolution of the selenoproteins (peak width 0.06 pH unit) using 3-10 pI strips. The protein detection limits were down to 1 ng mL(-1) (as Se). The method was applied to the selenoprotein speciation in different human cell lines: Hek293 (kidney), HepG2 (liver), HaCaT (skin) and LNCaP (prostate). The principal proteins found included Selenoprotein 15 (Sep15), Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) and Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) and Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TRxR1) and Thioredoxin reductase 2 (TRxR2). Biological significance Our paper presents the development of a semi-quantitative method for the non-targeted detection of trace levels of human selenoproteins in cytoplasmic cell extracts; it offers a first comprehensive screening of the entire biological selenoproteomes expressed in cell lines without the use of radioactive Se-75. The method was based on the direct detection of selenoproteins in iso-electrofocusing (IEF) electrophoretic strips by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP MS). The proteins were identified in the non-ablated parts of the gel corresponding to the LA-ICP MS peak apexes by electrospray Orbitrap MS/MS. The method allowed a high resolution of the selenoproteins (peak width 0.06 pH unit) using 3-10 pI strips. The protein detection limits were down to 1 ng mL-1 (as Se); by far the lowest ever reported. The method was applied to the selenoprotein speciation in different human cell lines: Hek293 (kidney), HepG2 (liver), HaCaT (skin) and LNCaP (prostate). The principal proteins found included Selenoprotein 15 (Sep15), Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) and Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) and Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TRxR1) and Thioredoxin reductase 2 (TRxR2). The IEF-LA-ICPMS indicates the presence of multiple forms of some selenoproteins which are for the moment impossible to distinguish because of the similarity of the bottom-up, proteomics data sets. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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