Journal
JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS
Volume 78, Issue -, Pages 188-196Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.11.021
Keywords
Lipocalin 2; LCN2; NGAL; Liver injury; Proteomics; Difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE)
Categories
Funding
- IZKF Aachen
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB TRR57, P13]
- PURE (Protein research Unit Ruhr within Europe)
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Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) belongs to the superfamily of lipocalins which represent a group of small secreted proteins classified as extracellular transport proteins expressed in many tissues. LCN2 is strongly increased in experimental models of acute and chronic liver injuries. To investigate the function of LCN2 in normal liver homeostasis and under conditions of inflammatory liver injury, we comparatively analyzed hepatic extracts taken from Lcn2-deficient and wild type mice under basal conditions and after stimulation with lipopolysaccharides. Liver was chemically and mechanically lysed and extracts were subjected to 2-D-DIGE after minimal labeling (G200 and G300 dyes) using an appropriate internal standard (G100). Afterwards MALDI TOF MS and MS/MS were used to identify differentially expressed proteins. Proteins that were identified to be differentially expressed include for example the chloride intracellular channel protein 4 (CLIC4), aminoacylase 1 and transketolase. The altered expression of respective genes was confirmed by Western blot analysis and further validated by quantitative real time PCR. Altogether, the complex expression alterations in mice lacking LCN2 under normal conditions and after exposure to inflammatory stimuli reveal that LCN2 has essential function in liver homeostasis and in the onset of inflammatory responses in which LCN2 expression dramatically increases. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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