Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gareth Thomas, Quint Rusman, William R. R. Morrison III, Diego M. M. Magalhaes, Jordan A. A. Dowell, Esther Ngumbi, Jonathan Osei-Owusu, Jessica Kansman, Alexander Gaffke, Kamala Jayanthi Pagadala Damodaram, Seong Jong Kim, Nurhayat Tabanca
Summary: Agricultural crop productivity relies on the use of chemical pesticides to reduce damage caused by pests and pathogens. However, these pesticides have negative ecological, environmental, and economic impacts. Therefore, alternative sustainable methods, such as manipulating semiochemicals, should be considered for crop protection.
Article
Plant Sciences
Velemir Ninkovic, Robert Glinwood, Ayse Gul Unlu, Suresh Ganji, C. Rikard Unelius
Summary: Methyl salicylate (MeSA) as a volatile compound acts as an inducer of plant defense against pathogens and certain herbivores, particularly aphids. Exposing plants to MeSA reduced aphid settling and altered their preference for plant odor. MeSA exposure induced resistance factors in barley plants against bird cherry-oat aphid, highlighting its potential for aphid pest management.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
M. Bayu Mario, Ludji Pantja Astuti, Jue-Liang Hsu, Lekhnath Kafle, Ito Fernando
Summary: This study evaluated the bioefficacy of eight plant powders as fumigants against the adzuki bean weevil. Among them, clove, holy basil, lemongrass, and turmeric powder showed high mortality, oviposition deterrence, and F1 progeny inhibition against the pest, resulting in lower bean damage and weight loss. The plant powders also exhibited high feeding deterrence and adult repellent activities. Clove powder was found to be the most efficacious fumigant, even at the lowest dose. These findings highlight the potential use of plant powder fumigants as an eco-friendly and cost-effective management method for stored product pests.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Gunda Thoming
Summary: Allelochemicals have shown potential for ecological control of pest insects, but further research on odor-mediated insect behavior, particularly in natural settings, is needed to fully understand the mechanisms underlying host plant recognition for effective pest control strategies in the future.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Plant Sciences
Marta Barberis, Daniele Calabrese, Marta Galloni, Massimo Nepi
Summary: In recent years, there has been an increased understanding of the complex chemistry of floral nectar and its ecological implications for plant-pollinator relationships. Nectar is now seen as more than just a reward for pollinators, but rather a platform for complex interactions with insects and other organisms. This review aims to provide an overview of our current knowledge of nectar secondary compounds (NSCs), including recently highlighted aspects such as non-protein amino acids and biogenic amines. It also discusses the implications of these NSCs in the pollination scenario, hypotheses regarding the evolution of complex nectar profiles, and potential cues for future research on plant-pollinator relationships.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vikas Kumar, Inderjeet Tyagi, Abhishek Patidar, Devkant Singha, Kaomud Tyagi
Summary: This study comprehensively characterized the gut bacteria of nine thrips species collected from two geographical areas of India and attempted to elucidate the impact of different feeding habits on the gut microbiota. The results showed that the gut bacterial structure at the phylum level was similar among different thrips species, but significantly different at the genus level. The gut microbiota was involved in various metabolic pathways.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Teresa Gomes, Jose Alberto Pereira, Jordi Moya-Larano, Jorge Poveda, Teresa Lino-Neto, Paula Baptista
Summary: Plant-associated microorganisms play important roles in host health by promoting the production of specific metabolites. However, our understanding of these mechanisms in plant-microorganism interaction is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between olive leaf spot disease incidence and the composition of fungal and secondary metabolites in leaves from olive tree cultivars with different susceptibilities. The results revealed that disease development is linked to leaf fungal and metabolite composition, as well as host genotype. Certain metabolites and fungi were identified as biomarkers of plant tolerance/susceptibility to the disease.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
R. Nestle, J. Palacios, A. S. David, Q. D. Read, G. S. Wheeler
Summary: The biological control agent Pseudophilothrips ichini is being released to control the invasive weed Brazilian peppertree. During the reproductive season, the thrips feed on fruits and flowers due to the lack of available leaves. The thrips choose to feed on reproductive tissues because they are attracted to the volatile organic compounds produced by these tissues.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ken Keefover-Ring, Craig H. Carlson, Brennan Hyden, Muhammad Azeem, Lawrence B. Smart
Summary: Secondary chemistry mediates important ecological interactions in plants, and this study examines the genetic basis of the sexually dimorphic secondary chemistry in male and female Salix purpurea willow catkins. The research identifies the specific chemicals produced by each sex, maps quantitative trait loci (QTL) for these traits, and identifies candidate genes associated with the synthesis of these chemicals. The findings contribute to our understanding of the evolution and maintenance of dioecy in plants.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tibor Maliar, Maria Maliarova, Marcela Blazkova, Marek Kunstek, L'ubica Uvackova, Jana Viskupicova, Andrea Purdesova, Patrik Benovic
Summary: Oxidative stress, caused by physiological and nonphysiological factors, is defined by the balance between antioxidants and pro-oxidants. This paper presents a methodology for assessing both antioxidant and pro-oxidant activity and reveals preliminary findings on the correlation between certain compounds and plant extracts.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Samaneh Kahromi, Jalil Khara
Summary: Chitosan foliar application can increase hydrogen peroxide content in Dracocephalum kotschyi and enhance the activities of enzymatic and non-enzymatic defensive metabolites. Chitosan foliar spray also promotes nutrient absorption in plants, leading to the accumulation of macroelements.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Shien Ren, Chao Fan, Liangzhi Zhang, Xianjiang Tang, Haibo Fu, Chuanfa Liu, Shangang Jia, Yanming Zhang
Summary: This study found that PSCs have significant effects on the gut microbiota of small herbivorous mammals, increasing alpha diversity, and impacting core bacteria abundance, bacterial functions, and co-occurrence network structure.
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chang Guo, Xiaona Wang, Qi Wang, Zipeng Zhao, Bing Xie, Lang Xu, Ruijie Zhang
Summary: This review provides an overview of the effects of ozone pollution on plant secondary metabolism. It explores the role of plant secondary metabolism in defense against ozone stress and adaptation to ozone-polluted environments, while summarizing the severity of ozone pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Joyce Solange de Oliveira, Nayara P. Ramos, Jair Leao Junior, Luciana P. Xavier, Eloisa Helena Andrade, Andrea H. Mello, William N. Setzer, Joyce Kelly R. Da Silva
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of AMF species and phosphorus addition on Piper divaricatum culture. The results showed that AMF and AMF + P treatments were more effective in terms of leaf biomass and plant growth. In terms of volatile compounds, the AMF + P and P treatments had higher phenylpropanoid and methyl eugenol contents at 30dpi. However, at 90dpi, plants treated with P addition at 20 mg.dm(-3) and AMF + 200 mg of P.dm(-3) showed higher phenolic contents and PAL activity, respectively. All treatments increased LOX activity, especially with P addition at 200 mg.dm(-3).
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shin Woong Kim, Yun Liang, Yudi M. Lozano, Matthias C. Rillig
Summary: Microplastics and plant litter are common in soil environments, influencing soil biota. When combined, microplastics can mitigate the negative effects of plant litter on nematodes, while also potentially impacting natural chemicals like plant phenolic compounds. Future studies should take into account this interaction for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of microplastics in soil environments.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2021)