4.2 Article

Coherent control of magneto-optic rotation

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/41/22/225503

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  1. Department of Science and Technology, India
  2. Homi Bhabha Fellowship Council
  3. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India

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We experimentally study the rotation of the plane of polarization of a laser beam passing through room-temperature Rb vapour. The rotation occurs because the medium behaves differently for the two orthogonally-polarized components, displaying what is known as circular birefringence or linear dichroism. The difference is induced either by a control laser applied to an auxiliary transition of a ladder-type system, or by an applied axial magnetic field. In the presence of both control laser and magnetic field, the line shape shows an interesting interplay between the two effects with regions of suppressed and enhanced rotation. The line shapes can be understood qualitatively based on a density-matrix analysis of the system.

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