4.6 Article

Phase-Modified Up-Conversion Luminescence in Er-Doped Single-Crystal PbTiO3 Nanofibers

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
Volume 118, Issue 10, Pages 5486-5493

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jp500492k

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51232006, 51102212, 51102208]

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The Er-doped preperovskite and perovskite single-crystal PbTiO3 (PTO) nanofibers with a series of doping concentration (0-4 mol %) were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method and solid state phase transformation method, respectively. The XRD, XPS, and Raman results indicated that Er3+ occupied Pb2+ site in preperovskite PTO and Ti4+ site in perovskite PTO nanofibers. The photoluminescence (PL) measurements indicated that only the strong green emission corresponding to the preperovskite PTO host matrix was observed, whereas up-conversion (UC) emission under infrared excitation (980 nm) was absent. In contrast, the strong green emission (at 524 and 554 nm) and the weak red emission around 670 nm of Er3+ occurred in the PL and UC PL processes of Er-doped perovskite PTO nanofibers. The distinguished difference in these two kinds of nanofibers might be attributed to the substitution sites and chemical environments of Er3+. It is suggested that such Er-doped single-crystal perovskite PTO nanofibers could be interesting objects for applications in mechanical electrical luminescence such as electric field modulation luminescence and mechanoluminescence.

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