Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 115, Issue 17, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.175501
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Funding
- Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-12-2-0022]
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [W31P4Q-13-1-0010]
- National Science Foundation [DMR-1436985]
- Division Of Materials Research
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1436985] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Recent observations of planar defects in boron carbide have been shown to deviate from perfect mirror symmetry and are referred to as asymmetric twins. Here, we demonstrate that these asymmetric twins are really phase boundaries that form in stoichiometric B4C (i.e., B12C3) but not in B13C2. TEM observations and ab initio simulations have been coupled to show that these planar defects result from an interplay of stoichiometry, atomic positioning, icosahedral twinning, and structural hierarchy. The composition of icosahedra in B4C is B11C and translation of the carbon atom from a polar to equatorial site leads to a shift in bonding and a slight distortion of the lattice. No such distortion is observed in boron-rich B13C2 because the icosahedra do not contain carbon. Implications for tailoring boron carbide with stoichiometry and extrapolations to other hierarchical crystalline materials are discussed.
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