4.6 Article

Mechanism of Thiolate-Disulfide Exchange: Addition-Elimination or Effectively SN2? Effect of a Shallow Intermediate in Gas-Phase Direct Dynamics Simulations

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
Volume 116, Issue 47, Pages 11492-11499

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jp307795j

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [CHE-0957521]
  2. Robert A. Welch Foundation [D-0005]
  3. High Performance Computing Center (HPCC) at TTU
  4. National Science Foundation under the CRIF-MU [CHE-0840493]
  5. TTU Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry cluster Robinson
  6. Division Of Chemistry
  7. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0957521] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Direct dynamics trajectory simulations were performed for two examples of the thiolate-disulfide exchange reaction, that is, HS- + HSSH and CH3S- + CH3SSCH3. The trajectories were computed for the PBE0/6-31+G(d) potential energy surface using both classical microcanonical sampling at the ion-dipole complex and quasi-classical Boltzmann sampling (T = 300 K) at the central transition state. The potential energy surface for these reactions involves a hypercoordinate sulfur intermediate. Despite the fact that the intermediate resides in a shallow well (less than 5 kcal/mol), very few trajectories follow a direct substitution path (the S(N)2 pathway). Rather, the mechanism is addition-elimination, with several trajectories sampling the intermediate for long times, up to 15 ps or longer.

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