Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lilia S. S. Xie, Oscar Gonzalez, Kejun Li, Matteo Michiardi, Sergey Gorovikov, Sae Hee Ryu, Shannon S. Fender, Marta Zonno, Na Hyun Jo, Sergey Zhdanovich, Chris Jozwiak, Aaron Bostwick, Samra Husremovic, Matthew P. Erodici, Cameron Mollazadeh, Andrea Damascelli, Eli Rotenberg, Yuan Ping, D. Kwabena Bediako
Summary: Magnetic materials with noncollinear spin textures have potential for spintronic applications. Control over the length and energy scales of these spin textures is crucial for practical devices. The chiral helimagnets Cr1/3NbS2 and Cr1/3TaS2 exhibit similar magnetic phase diagrams but with different real-space periodicities, making them ideal for studying the underlying mechanisms of exotic spin textures. We conducted a comprehensive set of electronic structure studies on both Cr1/3NbS2 and Cr1/3TaS2 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory. Our results reveal that the bands in Cr1/3TaS2 are more dispersive compared to Cr1/3NbS2, leading to different Fermi wavevectors. Despite these differences, the qualitative magnetic phase diagrams remain identical, indicating that hybridization between the intercalant and host lattice mediates the magnetic exchange interactions in both materials. We also found that ferromagnetic coupling is stronger in Cr1/3TaS2, but the heavier host lattice results in larger spin-orbit coupling and a stronger Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, leading to shorter spin textures.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Arseniy Bokov, Anna Shelyug, Alexey Kurlov
Summary: The study demonstrates successful sintering of TaC and NbC ceramics with high densities, showcasing hardness of 20-25 GPa through reduction in carbon stoichiometry and submicron grain sizes. XRD, SEM, and TGA-DSC were employed to investigate the phenomena during processing, revealing the presence of oxygen impurities in carbide particles and decarburization and oxide segregation during sintering. The effects of decarburization and oxide segregation can be counteracted by carbon excess, but controlling the densification curve can be challenging in such cases.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
James Braun, Cedric Sauder, Christine Gueneau, Fiqiri Hodaj, Fanny Balbaud-Celerier
Summary: This study evaluates the chemical compatibility of niobium and tantalum with SiC at high temperatures using diffusion couple experiments. The results show that niobium and tantalum are chemically compatible with SiC, making them suitable liner materials for hybrid CMC/metal cladding materials.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kazuhisa Sato, Toshiya Matsushita
Summary: Structural defects in (Ta1-xTix)Se-2 compounds with anisotropic electrical conductivity were studied by observing cross-sectional images. Intercalants were found in the widest space between Se atoms, independent of Ti content or thermal history. The presence of Ti stabilized the 1T structure, reducing stacking faults. Chemical composition was found to dominate the structural defects in these compounds.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Mingdi Gao, Xiaolin Xiong, Fangfang Huang, Jintuan Wang, Chunxia Wei
Summary: The experiment results show that the partition coefficients (D-Nb and D-Ta) of Nb and Ta in biotite increase with the decrease of non-bridging oxygens in the melt, as well as the decrease of water content and the increase of biotite magnesium content. By applying these experimental results to the process of granite differentiation, we found that crystallization of biotite is the main cause of the low Nb and Ta enrichments in most rare metal granites.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Tiago Fernandes de Oliveira, Jorge Alberto Soares Tenorio, Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa
Summary: This paper focuses on the processing technologies for the exploitation and purification of Nb and Ta from primary and secondary ore sources. Fusion and leaching processes, along with solvent extraction and ion exchange technology, are commonly used in hydrometallurgical strategies to obtain mixed Nb and Ta products or separated compounds with a desired industrial purity. The use of organic or different mineral acids instead of fluoride-based acids allows the use of tertiary amines as organic extractants, providing an innovative and environmentally friendly strategy for separation and purification of Nb and Ta. Ion exchange technology also offers a way to obtain highly pure Nb and Ta compounds from low-grade sources. The paper provides an overview of recent literature on these hydrometallurgical processes and strategies.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Geology
Nuerkanati Madayipu, Huan Li, Thomas J. Algeo, Safiyanu Muhammad Elatikpo, Han Zheng, Qian-Hong Wu, Yuan-Lin Chen, Wen -Bo Sun
Summary: In this study, the less-studied tourmaline minerals from the Lianyunshan Complex were analyzed to understand the process of pegmatite-related Nb-Ta mineralization. The results show that tourmalines in the complex precipitated from evolved melts and exhibit specific chemical characteristics. Fluid fractionation may have played a role in the precipitation of the tourmalines, as indicated by the decreasing Mg and Ti contents. Additionally, the enriched Li and Sn contents in certain tourmalines are linked to different magmatic sources.
ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Lv, Changyuan Ou, Mengya Fu, Zhiwei Xu
Summary: The study found that venlafaxine can be efficiently removed during disinfection processes, especially when reacted with ClO2. Higher dosage of disinfectant and mildly alkaline conditions enhance degradation of venlafaxine. However, the reactions are impacted by real water matrices, with the presence of chloride and low concentrations of fulvic acid promoting the decomposition process.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Steven Ghambi, Sergio Sanchez-Segado, Vitalis Chipakwe, Animesh Jha
Summary: This research introduces a novel chemical process for the extraction and refining of columbite and tantalite concentrates, resulting in a purified mixture of oxides of Nb2O5 and Ta2O5. By reducing and magnetically separating iron oxides in the concentrates, the process successfully reclaim alkali complex formed during the roasting process as a purified mixture of Nb2O5 and Ta2O5 oxides.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Urminder Kaur, Koushik Saha, Subhash Bairagi, Abhishek Das, Thierry Roisnel, Tapan Kanti Paine, Sundargopal Ghosh
Summary: This study focuses on the chemistry of group-5 transition metals vanadium, niobium, and tantalum supported by thiolate ligand framework, emphasizing the electronic and structural properties of binuclear thiolate complexes. Different coordination modes of the chelating thiolate ligands were observed in the complexes of each metal, indicating variations in electronic properties. The paramagnetic behavior of the vanadium complex contrasted with the diamagnetic properties of the niobium and tantalum thiolate complexes.
JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huan Wang, Xiao-Ping Ma, Xiang-Yu Zeng, Jing Gong, Jun-Fa Lin, Xiao-Yan Wang, Zheng-Yi Dai, Kun Han, Yi-Ting Wang, Tian-Long Xia
Summary: The recent discoveries of large anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and topological Hall effect (THE) in antiferromagnets have led to intense study in theories and experiments. In this study, the magnetic and electrical transport properties of a layered antiferromagnet V0.3NbS2 were investigated. The material showed antiferromagnetic order below 53 K and exhibited weak magnetic hysteresis with a small net magnetization along the c axis. AHE was observed in this antiferromagnet, which is of particular interest due to the near-perfect cancellation of moment. THE was also detected at low temperatures, acting as a probe for spin reorientation in the magnetization process induced by field. This study provides a platform for studying AHE in antiferromagnets.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
A. Shikika, F. Muvundja, M. C. Mugumaoderha, St. Gaydardzhiev
Summary: The alkaline roasting of coltan ore from the Numbi deposit in the DRC was studied, focusing on the extraction kinetics of Ta and Nb. Experimental results showed that optimal conditions for roasting include particle size range, KOH to ore ratio, roasting temperature, and duration. Kinetic data analysis revealed that the process is controlled by a chemical reaction at the particle surface, with estimated activation energies for Ta and Nb.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
L. B. Alkmin, S. Utada, N. Chaia, D. A. Reis, G. C. Coelho, J. Cormier, C. A. Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the complete replacement of Ta by Nb in MAR-M246 Ni-based superalloy and found that the conventional alloy exhibited better creep properties at 900℃ and 1000℃. Both alloys showed longer creep life under high vacuum conditions, with oxidation playing an important role in the creep damage mechanisms of the alloys.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Mischa Juette, Mohammad Sajjad Abdighahroudi, Torsten Waldminghaus, Susanne Lackner, Holger V. . Lutze
Summary: Water disinfection is crucial for ensuring safe drinking water, particularly in the face of climate change. Chemical oxidants can form secondary oxidants during disinfection processes, which can cause additional damage to bacteria. This study reviews the complex interactions between reactive species in disinfection processes and their potential impact on disinfection effectiveness. It provides a quantitative overview of disinfection strength based on inactivation kinetics and typical exposures. The study also highlights the resistance of wild strains compared to lab-cultivated strains and discusses the role of secondary oxidants in pathogen inactivation, as well as possible defense responses of bacteria and other additional effects.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yeochan An, Pyeongjae Park, Chaebin Kim, Kaixuan Zhang, Hyeoncheol Kim, Maxim Avdeev, Jaewon Kim, Myung-Joon Han, Han-Jin Noh, Seungho Seong, J. -s. Kang, Hyeong-Do Kim, Je-Geun Park
Summary: T M1/3MS2 (TM = 3d transition metal, M = Nb, Ta) has recently attracted increasing attention due to its wide variety of fascinating magnetic structures and the chiral arrangement of intercalated TM atoms. The bulk properties of Ni1/3NbS2 and Ni1/3TaS2 were investigated through various techniques. The results show that Ni1/3NbS2 undergoes a phase transition at 84 K, developing an antiferromagnetic helical order, while Ni1/3TaS2 exhibits a simple A-type spin configuration below 158 K. These magnetic structures, combined with lattice chirality and metallicity, offer potential for various interesting transport properties, making Ni1/3NbS2 and Ni1/3TaS2 promising candidates for future studies on antiferromagnetic spintronics.