Matrix isolation infrared spectroscopic studies and density functional theory calculations of the MNN, (MN)2 (M = Y and La), and Y3NN molecules

The reactions of yttrium and lanthanum with dinitrogen were reinvestigated. Laser-ablated yttrium and lanthanum atoms were co-deposited at 4 K with dinitrogen in excess argon, and the low-temperature reactions of Y and La with N-2 in solid argon were studied using infrared spectroscopy. The reaction products YNN, (YN)(2), LaNN, and (LaN)(2) were formed in the present experiments and characterized on the basis of N-14/N-15 isotopic shifts, mixed isotope splitting patterns, stepwise annealing, change of reagent concentration and laser energy, and comparison with theoretical predictions. Some assignments were made based on a previous report. Density functional theory calculations were performed on these systems to identify possible reaction products. The agreement between experimental and calculated vibrational frequencies, relative absorption intensities, and isotopic shifts of the MNN and (MN)(2) (M = Y and La) molecules supports the identification of these molecules from the matrix infrared spectra. Plausible reaction mechanisms were proposed for the formation of these molecules along with tentative identification of the Y3NN molecule.