Article
Plant Sciences
Heba Kurdi, Amal Al-Aldawsari, Isra Al-Turaiki, Abdulrahman S. Aldawood
Summary: The study found that data mining can accurately predict infestations with the red palm weevil in its early stages, with good performance in accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. Temperature and circumference are the most important features for predicting infestations. More datasets are needed to validate the results.
Article
Agronomy
Zvi Mendel, Hillary Voet, Nimrod Modan, Ravid Naor, Dana Ment
Summary: The study demonstrates the practicality of using seismic sensors, specifically the IoTree system, to monitor and assess the health of palm trees, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of management strategies against RPW. The sensor data proved valuable in informing decision-making related to tree recovery and treatment efficacy.
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Y. Solano-Rojas, M. Gamez, I. Lopez, J. Garay, Z. Varga, T. Cabello
Summary: Rhynchophorus ferrugineus is an invasive pest species that has caused significant damage to palm trees in the Mediterranean region. A dynamic model is proposed for controlling the red palm weevil in this study, providing a bimodal analytic description.
Article
Entomology
Gul Rehman, Muhammad Mamoon-ur-Rashid
Summary: The red palm weevil is a notorious pest for palm trees worldwide, and entomopathogenic nematodes are considered the most effective biocontrol agents. The study showed that Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora were the most effective nematodes against different developmental stages of the red palm weevil. Larvae were found to be the most susceptible to infection, and S. carpocapsae caused 100% mortality in the 6th instar larvae. These findings suggest that S. carpocapsae and H. bacteriophora could be used for sustainable management of the red palm weevil.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Binu Antony, Jibin Johny, Nicolas Montagne, Emmanuelle Jacquin-Joly, Remi Capoduro, Khasim Cali, Krishna Persaud, Mohammed Ali Al-Saleh, Arnab Pain
Summary: Palm trees hold significant economic, sociocultural, touristic, and heritage value worldwide, with the red palm weevil being a major enemy causing massive economic losses in palm tree cultivation globally. Identifying the pheromone receptor of the red palm weevil opens new avenues for mating disruption and early detection of this pest, potentially offering novel approaches to control this challenging pest.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Guilherme B. Dias, Musaad A. Altammami, Hamadttu A. F. El-Shafie, Fahad M. Alhoshani, Mohamed B. Al-Fageeh, Casey M. Bergman, Manee M. Manee
Summary: This study generated a haplotype-resolved diploid genome assembly for R. ferrugineus using 10x Genomics linked-read sequencing, which showed a high completeness in gene content without suffering from haplotype-induced duplication artifacts.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Entomology
Tay Karh Yan, Asnuzilawati Asari, Siti Aishah Salleh, Wahizatul Afzan Azmi
Summary: The red palm weevil (RPW), an invasive pest, has been causing significant damage to palm cultivations worldwide. The use of synthetic pesticides for RPW control is discouraged due to their harmful effects on the environment and human health. Essential oil derivatives from eugenol and thymol showed antifeedant properties against RPW larvae, with ether derivatives exhibiting stronger effects compared to ester derivatives. Further research on botanical insecticides derived from eugenol and thymol could potentially offer an eco-friendly solution for RPW management in the future.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Baozhu Zhong, Chaojun Lv, Wenlian Li, Chaoxu Li, Tuo Chen
Summary: The study revealed that the strain HJ-01 exhibited remarkable pathogenicity against red palm weevil larvae, making it a potential effective biocontrol resource for controlling this pest.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Khawaja G. Rasool, Khalid Mehmood, Muhammad Tufail, Mureed Husain, Waleed S. Alwaneen, Abdulrahman S. Aldawood
Summary: The red palm weevil, a native of South Asia, has become a global threat to palm species production, with attempts to silence the reproduction control gene Vg through RNA interference showing promising results in reducing its reproductive capability and overall impact.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Stanislaw Knutelski, Mona Awad, Natalia Lukasz, Michal Bukowski, Justyna Smialek, Piotr Suder, Grzegorz Dubin, Pawel Mak
Summary: The study isolated and identified 17 antibacterial proteins and peptides from the immunized hemolymph of the red palm weevil, describing their nucleotide coding sequences through bioinformatic analysis. The compounds showed bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects, including well-known factors and unexpected findings that require further investigation.
Review
Entomology
Manee M. Manee, Fahad H. Alqahtani, Badr M. Al-Shomrani, Hamadttu A. F. El-Shafie, Guilherme B. Dias
Summary: The red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is a devastating pest of palm trees worldwide. Understanding its biology and genetics is crucial for mitigating its economic and biodiversity impact. Advances in omics approaches have provided new avenues for pest control, such as genetic engineering. This review summarizes the use of omics technologies in RPW research, highlights important findings for pest management, and discusses future opportunities and challenges in this area of study.
Article
Entomology
Massimo Cristofaro, Chiara Fornari, Flaminia Mariani, Alessia Cemmi, Michele Guedj, Mohamed Lahbib Ben Jamaa, Meriem Msaad Guerfali, Elisabeth Tabone, Robert Castellana, Raffaele Sasso, Sergio Musmeci
Summary: Red palm weevil is an invasive species that originated from Southeast Asia and Melanesia and has caused extensive damage to palm species in the Middle East and the Mediterranean. The use of the Sterile Insect Technique is being investigated as a viable management strategy.
Article
Microbiology
Koko D. D. Sutanto, Ibrahim M. M. Al-Shahwan, Mureed Husain, Khawaja G. G. Rasool, Richard W. W. Mankin, Abdulrahman S. S. Aldawood
Summary: The study monitored the rate of sounds produced by red palm weevil (RPW) infestations in date palm trees after treatment with entomopathogenic fungal isolates or water. The unique spectral pattern and tone of the sound pulses confirmed RPW larval feeding activity. After two months, the sound signal declined in fungal-treated trees while it increased in water-treated controls. The rate of bursts produced by RPW decreased to zero after injection with B. bassiana or M. anisopliae compared to increasing rates in control trees over time.
Article
Ecology
Eugenia E. Montiel, Pablo Mora, Jose M. Rico-Porras, Teresa Palomeque, Pedro Lorite
Summary: The red palm weevil, known for its harmful effects on palm trees, has limited genetic information available. This study presents the characterization and chromosomal location of satellite DNA in the red palm weevil, and suggests a potential role of these satellite DNA sequences in the development of the species.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Khawaja Ghulam Rasool, Khalid Mehmood, Mureed Husain, Muhammad Tufail, Waleed Saleh Alwaneen, Abdulrahman Saad Aldawood
Summary: The study analyzed the fat body transcriptome of adult female red palm weevil, identifying genes involved in reproduction control, including five vitellogenin (Vg) transcripts. The high expression level of RfVg suggests it plays a key role in the reproduction of red palm weevil, which was confirmed through RT-polymerase chain reaction analysis. The study provides valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of red palm weevil reproduction and may contribute to the development of biotech-based control strategies in the future.
Editorial Material
Ecology
Ming Nie, Wenwen Liu, Steven C. Pennings, Bo Li
Article
Environmental Sciences
Huimin Sun, Hongyang Chen, Jintao Li, Yan Zhang, Xiang Liu, Jinquan Li, Bo Li, Shurong Zhou, Ming Nie
Summary: As climate warms, the strength of microbial thermal acclimation and its effects on soil carbon feedback may be influenced by multiple environmental factors, including nitrogen concentration and soil acidity. This study found that under warming conditions, higher nitrogen enrichment reduced the mass-specific respiration rates in alpine permafrost soils. The strength of thermal acclimation was found to increase as nitrogen enrichment increased, but the pathways by which nitrogen affects acclimation can vary.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Xinxin Wang, Xiangming Xiao, Xi Zhang, Jihua Wu, Bo Li
Summary: Coastal wetlands are vulnerable to sea-level rise, extreme climate, and human activities, especially in large river deltas. This study quantified the changes in area and patch number of coastal wetlands in China's four major river deltas, and assessed the effects of driving factors. It was found that the Liaohe River Delta and Yellow River Delta experienced substantial losses, while the Yangtze River Delta showed recent recoveries. The Pearl River Delta had a relatively stable area trend but an increasing patch number trend. Protected areas were effective in halting the decreasing trends in coastal wetland areas, but were counteracted by invasive plant invasions.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Yaolin Guo, Youzheng Zhang, Jihua Wu, Christina L. Richards, Oliver Bossdorf, Bo Li, Rui-Ting Ju
Summary: This study compared the effects of latitudinal variation on leaf litter chemistry and palatability to detritivores between invasive and native plants, and investigated the relationships between chemical traits, climate, and detritivory. The results showed geographic clines in litter traits and palatability, with strong links between climate, litter chemistry, and detritivory.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yuanfei Pan, Mu Liu, Alejandro Sosa, Bo Li, Mang Shi, Xiaoyun Pan
Summary: This study investigates the metacommunities of endophytic fungi in the leaves of an invasive plant and finds that the structure of these fungal communities is influenced by multiple spatial scales and different drivers. These findings are important for understanding the global patterns of fungal diversity.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Philip A. Martin, Alec P. Christie, Gorm E. Shackelford, Amelia S. C. Hood, Shengyu Wang, Bo Li, William Morgan, Madeleine Lee, David C. Aldridge, William J. Sutherland
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Xian Song, Bo Li, Pengyu Wang, Yizhao Zhou, Jian Wang, Yaqun Wang, Chengbing Fang, Meiyuan Jin
Summary: This article fabricated a flexible piezoelectric sensor to gather data for the pulse-taking procedure and used it to recognize whether a woman is pregnant. The pulse signal was processed by GoogleNet and achieved a 90.48% correction rate, which solidified the objectivity of pulse diagnosis and raised the digitalization level of TCM.
ENGINEERING REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shiyun Qiu, Qun Zhang, Xiao Xu, Xincheng Li, Chenhao Zhou, Ji Yang, Wenneng Zhou, Bo Li
Summary: The effects of nutrient enrichment on the reproductive differences between invasive and native plants were studied. Nutrient enrichment generally reduced the reproduction of native plants but increased that of invasive plants. This study shows that nutrient enrichment can confer the invasive plant a reproductive advantage, demonstrating an overlooked pathway for biological invasions.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Danfeng Liu, Yunshan Liu, Maoye Liu, Yupeng Geng, Yongjun Zhang, Evan Siemann, Bo Li, Yi Wang
Summary: The chemical defenses of invasive plant Phytolacca americana and noninvasive Phytolacca icosandra against herbivore Spodoptera litura were compared. It was found that P. americana repelled S. litura when free from attack, but formed an ecological trap after being infested. The study revealed that P. americana attracted herbivores with released (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, but repelled them with herbivore-induced volatile DMNT.
JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Lele Liu, Yaolin Guo, Yiming Wu, Meiqi Yin, Xiao Guo, Franziska Eller, Christina L. Richards, Hans Brix, Rui-Ting Ju, Weihua Guo
Summary: Within-species genetic diversity is influenced by geography and has cascading effects on biodiversity. This study investigates the genetic structure of the native species Phragmites australis and its invasive competitor Spartina alterniflora. The results show geographical differentiation in genetic structure and an increase in genetic diversity from south to north. The invasive species alters the relationship between the genetic diversity of the native plant and the associated species richness of soil nematodes.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Shengyu Wang, Philip A. Martin, Yan Hao, William J. Sutherland, Gorm E. Shackelford, Jihua Wu, Ruiting Ju, Wenneng Zhou, Bo Li
Summary: Invasive Spartina species pose serious threats to global coastal ecosystems. A global meta-analysis of 102 studies found that physical measures quickly suppressed Spartina, but their effectiveness declined over time. Chemical measures decreased the abundance and growth of Spartina to a lesser degree in the early stage, but the effectiveness increased over time. Different management measures did not significantly decrease the diversity of native biota on the whole, but native-plant diversity significantly decreased with time after physical control.
FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Remote Sensing
Xi Zhang, Xiangming Xiao, Xinxin Wang, Xiao Xu, Shiyun Qiu, Lianghao Pan, Jun Ma, Ruiting Ju, Jihua Wu, Bo Li
Summary: Biological invasions, especially by Spartina alterniflora, are significantly impacting the structure and functions of coastal ecosystems in China. Urgent efforts to control the spread of this invasive species are hindered by the lack of time-series data. By using satellite images, this study successfully generated annual maps of Spartina saltmarshes from 1985 to 2020, revealing a continuous expansion of Spartina along the coast. The invasion history and frequency of changes were found to be influenced by latitude, with low latitudes experiencing longer and more frequent invasions. Human interventions have contributed to the decline in certain areas, but natural spread remains the primary driver of its extensive invasion.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
(2023)