Article
Chemistry, Physical
Marco Mozzati, Margherita Tumedei, Giorgia Gallesio, Giulio Menicucci, Carlo Manzella, Tiziano Testori, Massimo Del Fabbro
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of CGFs in enhancing the healing process and reducing postoperative pain in alveolar socket. The results showed that CGFs can accelerate healing, improve the healing index, and reduce postoperative pain.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhiwei Cao, Haitao Shi, Liru Hu, Kun Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Jian Pan
Summary: YAP promotes bone formation, cell proliferation, and reduces adipogenic differentiation and apoptosis during the middle to late stages of tooth extraction socket healing.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Mauricio G. Araujo, Debora R. Dias, Flavia Matarazzo
Summary: Following tooth extraction, socket healing occurs with a marked reduction in ridge dimensions. The quantity and quality of socket walls influence ridge diminution. A damaged socket with fewer walls and a thin buccal bone wall negatively impact healing outcome. Periodontally compromised sockets lead to extensive dimensional changes. Angulation between tooth and basal bone, as well as basal bone dimensions, also affect socket healing. Anatomical characteristics of the alveolar process and basal bone play a role in socket healing.
PERIODONTOLOGY 2000
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Shuting Yang, You Li, Chengcheng Liu, Yafei Wu, Zixin Wan, Daonan Shen
Summary: Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease among dental patients, and it can delay the healing of tooth extraction sockets. Recent advances have been made in the management of wound healing in diabetic patients, but most interventions are still in the animal experimental stage. Our research suggests that topical administration of plasma-rich growth factor, advanced platelet-rich fibrin, leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin, hyaluronic acid, and maxillary immediate complete denture show promise for clinical management.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tiziano Testori, Matteo Antonio Deflorian, Federico Mandelli, Giulia Attardo, Carlo Maiorana, Massimo Del Fabbro, Raffaele Vinci
Summary: The study analyzed the dimensional stability of post-extraction sockets treated with deproteinized bovine bone matrix and xenogeneic collagen matrix. The results showed positive effects in preventing post-extraction remodeling, with specific measurements of vertical reduction and volumetric changes in the treated sites.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Hee-seung Han, Jung-Tae Lee, Seunghan Oh, Young-Dan Cho, Sungtae Kim
Summary: This study investigates the effects of alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) using collagenated bovine bone mineral (CBBM) alone or particulated bovine bone mineral with a non-cross-linked collagen membrane (PBBM/NCLM) in tooth extraction sockets with buccal dehiscence in an experimental dog model. The results show that although the radiographic changes in the quality and quantity of bone were not significant between the two groups, the use of PBBM/NCLM resulted in greater horizontal dimensions and more favorable maintenance of the ridge profile.
CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Zhenxian Sheng, Fuju Zheng, Jianbin Li, Yuxin Wang, Yi Du, Xiaohua Liu, Xijiao Yu
Summary: This study observed the effects of inferior alveolar nerve transection on early bone healing in rat tooth extraction sockets. The results showed that nerve transection delayed bone healing and increased osteoclast activation. This may be related to the decreased expression of Nrf2.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Cobi Landsberg, Omer Bender, Miron Weinreb, Ronald Wigler, Tali Chackartchi, Shlomo Matalon, Evgeny Weinberg
Summary: Socket seal surgery is beneficial for preserving alveolar ridge contour after tooth extraction. The study showed that the surgery is most effective for incisors and has a high graft vitality rate.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Reina Yoshioka, Yuichi Mine, Masato Kaku, Hiroki Nikawa, Takeshi Murayama
Summary: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used for acidrelated gastrointestinal diseases, but they may increase the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). This study in mice suggests that the use of lansoprazole (LP) may be a risk factor for ONJ development.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Fauve Vuylsteke, Jan Cosyn, Manon Tytgat, Aryan Eghbali
Summary: The use of Terra-Cortril may reduce pain and discomfort after tooth extraction and it is commonly used by dentists, especially for third molar extraction and treatment of dry socket. However, few case reports have described unsuccessful healing with the use of Terra-Cortril.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Xuyang Deng, Danyang Wang, Dongjie Zhang, Ming Sun, Liying Zhou, Yuxi Wang, Xiaowen Kong, Changqing Yuan, Qihui Zhou
Summary: To prevent the occurrence of dry socket after tooth extraction, it is necessary to develop a biomedical material with favorable antibacterial and excellent hemostatic properties. Quaternary ammonium chitosan/carboxymethyl starch/alginate (ACQ) sponges were developed using Ca2+ cross-linking, electrostatic interaction, and lyophilization methods. The sponges exhibited interconnected porous structures, significant fluid absorption rates, suitable water vapor transmission rates, and acceptable biocompatibility. They effectively inhibited the growth of bacteria and fungi, and achieved rapid hemostasis in animal models, indicating their potential as a hemostatic material for wound management after tooth extraction.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Trever L. Siu, Himabindu Dukka, Muhammad H. A. Saleh, Mustafa Tattan, Ziad Dib, Andrea Ravida, Henry Greenwell, Hom-Lay Wang, Mauricio G. Araujo
Summary: The study compared a flapless technique of alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) with a flap technique and found no significant difference in crestal ridge width, height, and percentage of vital mineralized bone between the two techniques.
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Jun-Beom Lee, Seoyoon Chu, Heithem Ben Amara, Hyun-Young Song, Min-Jung Son, Jungwon Lee, Hae-Young Kim, Ki-Tae Koo, In-Chul Rhyu
Summary: The use of DBBM-C/HA mixture for ridge preservation prevented dimensional shrinkage and improved bone formation at 1 and 3 months.
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Yiping Wei, Liping Zhao, Haoyun Zhang, Ziyao Han, Wenjie Hu, Tao Xu
Summary: The study found that hard tissue changes after ridge preservation with and without primary wound closure were similar, but not closing the wound initially can preserve more keratinized tissue.
CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zheng-Rong Gao, Ying-Hui Zhou, Ya-Qiong Zhao, Jie Zhao, Qin Ye, Shao-Hui Zhang, Yao Feng, Li Tan, Qiong Liu, Yun Chen, Ze-Yue Ouyang, Jing Hu, Marie Aimee Dusenge, Yun-Zhi Feng, Yue Guo
Summary: Kangfuxin (KFX) has potential in wound healing, but its role in socket healing remains unclear. This study found that KFX treatment increased bone mass, mineralization, and collagen deposition in mice. Further experiments showed that KFX treatment of stem cells promoted endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis, leading to increased vasculature and improved bone formation and mineralization in the extraction socket.
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
K. Ludwig, C. Seiltgens, A. Ibba, N. Saran, J. A. Ouellet, F. Glorieux, F. Rauch
Summary: This study focused on craniocervical abnormalities in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) type V, highlighting the importance of regular screening for basilar invagination and cervical kyphosis in this population. Some patients required surgical intervention, and there was no clear correlation between the severity of craniocervical abnormalities and the OI phenotype.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
A. Nouibat, L. Stehly, A. Paul, S. Schwartz, T. Bodin, T. Dumont, Y. Rolland, R. Brossier
Summary: The study utilizes seismic data analysis to construct a 3-D shear wave velocity model of the Alpine region, revealing the lithospheric structure characteristics and confirming the reliability of the model.
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Aurelie Ladang, Frank Rauch, Edgard Delvin, Etienne Cavalier
Summary: Bone turnover markers (BTMs) in children and adolescents show age- and gender-dependent variations under pathological conditions. However, due to the specificities of pediatric patients, the clinical use of BTMs is still limited in practice.
CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Cecile Gautheron, Andre O. Sawakuchi, Marcio F. dos Santos Albuquerque, Cristiana Cabriolu, Mauricio Parra, Camilla C. Ribas, Fabiano N. Pupim, Stephane Schwartz, Andrea K. Kern, Sebastian Gomez, Renato P. de Almeida, Adriana M. C. Horbe, Frederic Haurine, Serge Miska, Julius Nouet, Nathaniel Findling, Silvana Bressan Riffel, Rosella Pinna-Jamme
Summary: This study investigates the interplay between flooded and non-flooded environments in central Amazonia through the analysis of iron oxides precipitated within weathering profiles on ancient fluvial terraces. The findings reveal major climatic shifts, landscape changes, and the emergence of a biogeographic barrier in central Amazonia during the Cenozoic.
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Fabrizio Delgado, Swann Zerathe, Stephane Schwartz, Bastien Mathieux, Carlos Benavente
Summary: This study presents an inventory of large landslides along the western flank of the Central Andes, examining their controlling factors and characteristics. The research reveals that the largest landslides contribute significantly to the total area, with rockslides being the dominant type. Most of the identified landslides are paleo events and are potentially influenced by tectonic activity. Further dating analysis is needed to explore temporal correlations with seismic and climatic cycles.
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Antonin Bilau, Dorian Bienveignant, Yann Rolland, Stephane Schwartz, Nicolas Godeau, Abel Guihou, Pierre Deschamps, Xavier Mangenot, Benjamin Brigaud, Louise Boschetti, Thierry Dumont
Summary: The timing of fault activity in the frontal part of orogenic systems can be determined using a combination of U-Pb dating and stable isotope composition methods. This study successfully applied this methodology to understand the deformation timing of subalpine massifs fold and thrust belts. The analysis revealed variations in fluid temperature and composition, indicating deep underthrusting and exhumation in some areas. The dating of calcites showed multiple deformation events, highlighting the importance of inherited structures. The results provide valuable insights into the mountain building process.
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Geology
Georgina E. King, Floriane Ahadi, Shigeru Sueoka, Frederic Herman, Leif Anderson, Cecile Gautheron, Sumiko Tsukamoto, Nadja Stalder, Rabiul Biswas, Matthew Fox, Guillaume Delpech, Stephane Schwartz, Takahiro Tagami
Summary: The exhumation of bedrock is controlled by the interplay of tectonics, surface processes, and climate. This study shows that high exhumation rates are not only found in highly active tectonic convergence zones, but also in the Hida Mountain Range, Japanese Alps. The study also reveals that exhumation rates can change significantly within glacial-interglacial cycles, possibly due to a combination of factors.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Swann Zerathe, Laurence Audin, Xavier Robert, Stephane Schwartz, Julien Carcaillet
Summary: New Be-10 surface exposure dating on the Limaxina landslide in northern Chile reveals that it occurred 80 +/- 4 ka ago, which is consistent with other local records of a wet episode in the Atacama Desert. This suggests that climate-forcing plays a primary role in landslide activity in this region, calling for further dating of slope failures in the arid Central western Andes to explore responses to Quaternary climate oscillations and extreme events.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Karissa Ludwig, Zenghui Wu, Ghalib Bardai, Patrizia Mason, Leanne M. Ward, Pierre Moffatt, Frank Rauch
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Laurence Audin, Benjamin Gerard, Cecile Gautheron, Stephane Schwartz, Carlos Benavente, Xavier Robert, Peter van der Beek, Rosella Pinna-Jamme, Melanie Balvay, Matthias Bernet, Audrey Margirier, Swann Zerathe
Summary: Thermochronological data is crucial for understanding the thermal and exhumation histories of active mountain ranges. However, in the Central Andes, the lack of bedrock outcrops and the presence of volcanic formations have limited the investigation of the exhumation history of the Western Cordillera. This study presents new thermochronological data from the Canete Canyon, indicating the importance of considering burial associated with thick volcanic formations when interpreting data from this region.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Antonin Bilau, Yann Rolland, Thierry Dumont, Stephane Schwartz, Nicolas Godeau, Abel Guihou, Pierre Deschamps
Summary: The uplift of Provence in the early Late Cretaceous led to the formation of the Durance Isthmus. Through U-Pb dating of calcite in compressional structures related to Pyrenean foreland compression in Provence, it is found that north-south shortening occurred at the same time as the emersion of the Durance Isthmus, with top-to-the-North to northwest thrusts developed between 97 and 90 million years ago. This large-scale event, observed from the Pyrenees to the Middle-East regions, is interpreted as a precursor to the reorganization of the Africa-Europe plates. The change in tectonic style and shortening amount between Provence and Pyrenees is attributed to the sinistral reactivation of the NE-SW Cevennes and Nimes faults, acting as transform boundaries in this early collisional context.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Frank Rauch, Suzanne N. Morin
Summary: This article reviews the transition issues from pediatric to adult-focused health care for individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). The clinical consequences of OI change during the lifespan, with lower fracture rates in adults and other manifestations becoming more prominent. The literature on the transition to adult health care in OI is limited, but tools to aid transition, such as self-management skill improvement programs, have been developed. The transition process varies between healthcare systems, making generalizations difficult.
CURRENT OSTEOPOROSIS REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Argerie Tsimicalis, Jennifer Stinson, Kelly Thorstad, Frank Rauch, Reggie Hamdy, Khadidja Chougui, Sofia Addab, Telma Palomo, Mitchell Bernstein, Noemi Dahan-Oliel, Louis-Nicolas Veilleux, Laura Massochin Nunes Pinto, Raissa Passos dos Santos
Summary: The study aims to address the self-management needs and transitioning challenges of youths with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) by designing, developing, and testing an innovative eHealth program called Teens Taking Charge: Managing OI Online (Teens OI). This program seeks to optimize self-management, facilitate a successful transition, and bridge the quality gap in care for youths with OI.
JMIR RESEARCH PROTOCOLS
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
L. Gabel, K. Kent, S. Hosseinitabatabaei, A. J. Burghardt, M. B. Leonard, F. Rauch, B. M. Willie
Summary: The purpose of this review is to summarize current approaches and provide recommendations for imaging bone in pediatric populations using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT). Three established protocols for HR-pQCT imaging in children and adolescents are presented, along with their advantages and disadvantages. The review also outlines special cases and provides tips for acquiring and processing scans to minimize motion artifacts and account for growing bone.
CURRENT OSTEOPOROSIS REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
P. Beck, P. Y. Meslin, A. Fau, O. Forni, O. Gasnault, J. Lasue, A. Cousin, S. Schroeder, S. Maurice, W. Rapin, R. C. Wiens, A. M. Ollila, E. Dehouck, N. Mangold, B. Garcia, S. Schwartz, W. Goetz, N. Lanza
Summary: Analysis of data obtained by ChemCam on Mars reveals that the carbon signal is mainly related to ionization of the atmosphere, with variability potentially linked to the physical state of the atmosphere. Up to sol 3355, no carbonate was detected in the ChemCam dataset, suggesting that it is not a major constituent (>50%) in the analyzed targets and that carbon in soils is not enriched beyond the limit of detection. The dominant salts found in Gale are sulfate and chlorides, while the absence of carbonates, seen in Jezero, may be due to differences in protolith.
Article
Pediatrics
Tarun Aurora, Audrey Cole, Parul Rai, Paul Lavoie, Carrie Mcivor, Lisa M. Klesges, Guolian Kang, Janaka S. S. Liyanage, Heather M. Brandt, Jane S. Hankins
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a vaccine strategy bundle in increasing HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates in a specialty clinic setting. By implementing the bundle, which included staff education, provider incentives, offering vaccines in clinics, and verifying vaccine completion, the clinic successfully improved HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates among sickle cell disease patients.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Nienke M. Halbmeijer, Wes Onland, Jeroen Dudink, Filip Cools, Anne Debeer, Anton H. van Kaam, Manon J. N. L. Benders, Niek E. van der Aa
Summary: In ventilated infants born preterm, high dose systemic hydrocortisone initiated between 7 and 14 days after birth did not have a significant impact on brain development.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Katherine Melton, Jianfang Liu, Hossein Sadeghi, Maureen George, Arlene Smaldone
Summary: This study aims to identify predictors of change in lung function and body weight during health care transition in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The study findings highlight the importance of CF RISE program engagement and reducing gaps in care for improving the transition of adolescents and young adults with CF.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Laura A. Duckworth, Kimberly A. Sutton, Nurmohammad Shaikh, Jinli Wang, Carla Hall-Moore, Lori R. Holtz, Phillip I. Tarr, Ronald C. Rubenstein
Summary: The study tested the usefulness of various biomarkers as indicators of gut dysfunction in cystic fibrosis (CF) and investigated the repeatability of these measures in individuals over short periods and their correlation with clinical outcomes. The results showed that elevated levels of fLcn2 in individuals with CF may predict worsened pulmonary function.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Lindsey Haack, Nikkan Das, Arvind Hoskoppal, Mark Debrunner, Tarek Alsaied, Gaurav Arora
Summary: RAE on ECG has a low positive predictive value for RAE on echocardiogram in previously healthy young patients. The highest yield for RAE on echocardiogram was observed in patients who were <1 year of age, had RAE in the anterior precordial leads, or displayed right ventricular hypertrophy on ECG.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Michael A. Padula, Khatija Naing, Tara L. Wenger, Irfan Ahmad, Carl H. Coghill, K. Taylor Wild, S. Alex Rottgers, Cory M. Resnick, Jeffrey Goldstein, Zarmina Ehsan, Donna Watkins, Nicole Deptula, Kuan-Chi Lai, Janet Lioy, Semsa Gogcu, Christopher M. Cielo
Summary: This study describes the spectrum of disease and burden of care in infants with congenital micrognathia. The results show that these infants commonly require surgical intervention and tube feedings, and disparities based on race and among centers were identified.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Michael P. Fundora, Manvitha Kalicheti, Guantao Zhao, Kevin O. Maher, Nicoleta Serban
Summary: This study investigated the variation of outpatient opioid prescribing in postoperative pediatric cardiac patients across the US. The results showed that there were significant differences in opioid prescribing by race, ethnicity, sex, and region.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Jia Guo, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Leigh Blizzard, Michael D. Schmidt, Terence Dwyer, Alison J. Venn, Costan G. Magnussen
Summary: There is a correlation between childhood and adulthood cardiorespiratory fitness.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Nianzhou Xiao, Michelle Starr, Adrienne Stolfi, Gilad Hamdani, Shireen Hashmat, Stefan G. Kiessling, Christina Sethna, Mahmoud Kallash, Robyn Matloff, Robert Woroniecki, Keia Sanderson, Ikuyo Yamaguchi, Stephen D. Cha, Michael G. Semanik, Rahul Chanchlani, Joseph T. Flynn, Mark Mitsnefes
Summary: This multicenter study reports that most infants diagnosed with idiopathic hypertension in the NICU will discontinue antihypertensive treatment within 2 years of discharge. Antenatal steroid treatment is associated with a decreased likelihood of needing antihypertensive therapy for more than 1 year.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Editorial Material
Pediatrics
Kanwaljit Singh, John Concato, Jonathan M. Davis
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Yaxing Meng, Harri Niinikoski, Suvi P. Rovio, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Feitong Wu, Antti Jula, Tapani Ronnemaa, Jorma S. A. Viikari, Olli T. Raitakari, Katja Pahkala, Costan G. Magnussen
Summary: This 26-year study shows a correlation between early-life non-HDL-C levels and future levels. Early dietary counseling can reduce the risk of high pediatric non-HDL-C, emphasizing the importance of early interventions in preventing cardiovascular risks.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Kelsey A. B. Gastineau, Rebecca Bell, Allison Hanes, Sandra Mckay, Eric Sigel, Filoteia Popescu, Evan C. Sommer, Shari Barkin
Summary: This study aimed to assess the self-reported counseling outcomes for a firearm safe storage counseling training program provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The results demonstrated significant improvement in counseling self-efficacy and frequency one month after the training.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Kathryn E. K. Berlin, William Scott, Sara Dawson, David Brousseau, Joanne M. Lagatta
Summary: This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of infants from NICU hospitalization to one year post-discharge. The study found that lower HRQL during NICU stay was associated with earlier gestational age, postnatal corticosteroid usage, outborn status, and gastrostomy tube placement. Lower HRQL at 3 and 12 months post-discharge was associated with readmissions, home oxygen use, parent-reported difficulty breathing, lower developmental scores, and not playing with other children. Most parents reported similar or improved HRQL after discharge, but parents of infants with respiratory symptoms experienced less improvement. Efforts to improve parent HRQL should focus on respiratory symptoms and social isolation.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Garett J. Griffith, Alan P. Wang, Robert I. Liem, Michael R. Carr, Tyler Corson, Kendra Ward
Summary: This study developed reference values for cardiorespiratory fitness in children aged 6-18 years without underlying heart disease, measured by peak oxygen uptake and treadmill time. Fitness levels increased with age in males but not females. Males generally exhibited higher fitness levels compared to females in the same age groups.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
David S. Liu, Patricia Miller, Anna Rothenberg, Carley Vuillermin, Peter M. Waters, Andrea S. Bauer
Summary: This study aims to determine if children with elbow flexion contracture (EFC) caused by brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI) are more likely to develop shoulder contracture and undergo surgical treatment. A retrospective review was conducted on children under 2 years old with BPBI who presented to a single children's hospital. The results showed that patients with EFC had reduced shoulder range of motion and higher odds of shoulder contracture and surgical treatment. Prompt referral to a BPBI specialty clinic is recommended for evaluation and potential surgery.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)