Article
Neurosciences
Gunnar Norrman, Emanuel Bylund, Guillaume Thierry
Summary: This study found that international adoptees retain sensitivity to their native language tones even after being adopted for more than 15 years, and this is achieved through inhibitory control mechanisms. These findings suggest that early language experience provides resilient specialization for speech.
Article
Cell Biology
Kamil A. Kobak, Pawel Franczuk, Justyna Schubert, Magdalena Dziegala, Monika Kasztura, Michal Tkaczyszyn, Marcin Drozd, Aneta Kosiorek, Liliana Kiczak, Jacek Bania, Piotr Ponikowski, Ewa A. Jankowska
Summary: Cardiac fibroblasts and cardiomyocytes are sensitive to changes in iron homeostasis, which may affect the pathophysiology of myocarditis. Increased expression of transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1) and ferritin in cells treated with MCD serum suggests elevated iron demand.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Bolun Sun, Panxue Zhang, Huamao Wei, Ru Jia, Tao Huang, Chao Li, Wenge Yang
Summary: This study evaluated the therapeutic effects of hemoglobin from Tegillarca granosa on iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in mice. The results showed that hemoglobin could effectively improve blood parameters and liver morphology associated with IDA, and restore the levels of serum ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor, indicating a potential role as an alternative for iron supplementation.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chukwuma A. Chukwu, Helen Gilbody, Olivia Wickens, Craig Carroll, Sunil Bhandari, Philip A. Kalra
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the erythropoietic response to parenteral iron in iron-deficient anaemic patients. It found that the nature of iron deficiency, rather than the severity of CKD, has a greater impact on Hb response to intravenous iron, with a diminished response seen in patients with functional iron deficiency regardless of the degree of renal impairment.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Maria Bjormsjo, Olle Hernell, Bo Lonnerdal, Staffan K. Berglund
Summary: A study conducted on healthy full-term infants showed that iron fortification at 2 mg/L is sufficient during the first half of infancy in a well-nourished population. Adding lactoferrin to infant formula does not have an impact on iron status.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rishma Dhillon Pai, Yap Seng Chong, Lyra Ruth Clemente-Chua, Rima Irwinda, Trang Nguyen Khanh Huynh, Noroyono Wibowo, Maria Corazon Zaida Gamilla, Zaleha Abdullah Mahdy
Summary: The lack of standardized clinical practice is a global concern in the optimal management of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in women, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. This study aimed to determine best practices through a Delphi consensus process.
Article
Political Science
Junghyun Lim
Summary: This paper examines the political attributes of emigrants and how their departure affects the electoral outcomes in their home countries. The study finds that emigrants differ from those who remain in their political preferences and economic attributes, leading to changes in the distribution of voters in sending countries. Emigration also directly affects the policy preferences of individuals who stay in their home countries.
COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Alexandra Mastaleru, Sabina Alexandra Cojocariu, Andra Oancea, Maria Magdalena Leon Constantin, Mihai Roca, Ioana Madalina Zota, Irina Abdulan, Cristina Rusu, Roxana Popescu, Lucian Mihai Antoci, Cristian Gabriel Ciobanu, Alexandru Dan Costache, Elena Cojocaru, Florin Mitu
Summary: This study found that polymorphisms in PAI-1, ACE, ApoB-100, MTHFR A1298C, and C677T genes are associated with atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Jonathon Snook, Neeraj Bhala, Ian L. P. Beales, David Cannings, Chris Kightley, Robert Ph Logan, D. Mark Pritchard, Reena Sidhu, Sue Surgenor, Wayne Thomas, Ajay M. Verma, Andrew F. Goddard
Summary: Iron deficiency anaemia is a major global cause of disease burden, diagnosed through blood testing and treated with iron replacement therapy. Causes include poor diet and gastrointestinal pathologies, with endoscopy and radiological scanning used for diagnosis and assessment in some cases.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Vito Leonardo Miniello, Maria Carmen Verga, Andrea Miniello, Cristina Di Mauro, Lucia Diaferio, Ruggiero Francavilla
Summary: The complementary feeding period between 6 and 24 months is crucial for infant nutrition and development, especially in addressing iron deficiency and anemia. Healthcare providers should follow guidelines to ensure adequate iron intake and address iron deficiency in infants during this critical period.
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Fiona O'Toole, Rachel Sheane, Niamh Reynaud, Fionnuala M. McAuliffe, Jennifer M. Walsh
Summary: Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is a common diagnosis with adverse outcomes. There is uncertainty regarding screening, prevention, and treatment. International guidelines show no consensus on routine iron supplementation and there is a need for research on optimal methods of screening and dosing.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Stela Halichidis, Mariana Aschie, Georgeta Camelia Cozaru, Mihaela Manea, Nicolae Dobrin, Sabina E. Vlad, Elena Matei, Gabriela Izabela Baltatescu, Anca Florentina Mitroi, Mihai Catalin Rosu, Bogdan Florentin Nitu, Ghiulendan Resul, Anca Antonela Nicolau, Ana Maria Cretu, Anca Chisoi
Summary: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of CMV infection among women living with HIV in Southeastern Romania and to evaluate the correlation between antiretroviral therapy (ART) with CD4 level and CMV disease evolution. The results showed weak positive correlation between IgG CMV values and ART therapy length, and a negative statistically significant correlation with CD4 values. CMV avidity also had a negative correlation with CD4 value.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2023)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Andrew J. Read, Akbar K. Waljee, Charity S. Chen, Robert Holleman, Kyle E. Kumbier, Sameer D. Saini
Summary: This cohort study examines the prevalence of appropriate testing for incident anemia in a large cohort from a national integrated health care system.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Simon Vlad Luca, Krystyna Skalicka-Wozniak, Cosmin-Teodor Mihai, Adina Catinca Gradinaru, Alexandru Mandici, Nina Ciocarlan, Anca Miron, Ana Clara Aprotosoaie
Summary: This study evaluated the phytochemical profile and potential antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of ten Salvia species from Eastern Europe. The results showed that S. officinalis exhibited the highest antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, but no significant cytotoxic effect on human breast carcinoma cells.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Haiying Chen, Jinxin Lu, Yongze Li
Summary: This study used Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study data to elucidate trends in common micronutrient deficiencies in China from 1990 to 2019. The study found that the prevalence rates and associated DALYs of iodine, vitamin A, and dietary iron deficiencies decreased during this period. Different age groups and genders were affected by different types of micronutrient deficiencies.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jane Loftus, Bradley S. Miller, Craig S. Parzynski, Jose Alvir, Yong Chen, Priti Jhingran, Anu Gupta, Mitch DeKoven, Victoria Divino, Jenny Tse, Jing He, Michael Wajnrajch
Summary: This study investigated the association between adherence to somatropin therapy and change in height among children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD). The results showed that adherent patients gained an additional 1.8 cm in height compared to nonadherent patients after treatment initiation.
ENDOCRINE PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Cheri Deal, Joel Steelman, Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou, Renata Stawerska, Lawrence A. Silverman, Moshe Phillip, Ho-Seong Kim, Cheol Woo Ko, Oleg Malievskiy, Jose F. Cara, Carl L. Roland, Carrie Turich Taylor, Srinivas Rao Valluri, Michael P. Wajnrajch, Aleksandra Pastrak, Bradley S. Miller
Summary: This study compared the efficacy and safety of once-weekly somatrogon with once-daily somatropin in prepubertal children with growth hormone deficiency. The results showed that once-weekly somatrogon was noninferior to once-daily somatropin in terms of height velocity and change in height standard deviation score. Both treatments were well tolerated.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Bradley S. Miller
Summary: Novel long-acting growth hormone (LAGH) therapies have shown promising efficacy and safety in children with pediatric growth hormone deficiency (PGHD), potentially improving patient adherence and quality of life. Clinicians need to carefully select suitable candidates for LAGH therapy and monitor treatment progress accordingly.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Developmental Biology
Danruo Zhong, Brie M. Reid, Bonny Donzella, Bradley S. Miller, Megan R. Gunnar
Summary: In this study, it was found that early institutional care was associated with shorter stature and leaner body composition in adopted children. However, as puberty progressed, the differences in height and body mass index (BMI) between adopted and non-adopted youth decreased. Additionally, psychosocial stress during puberty was related to increased BMI.
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
(2022)
Letter
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Bradley S. Miller, Joanne C. Blair, Michael Hojby Rasmussen, Aristides Maniatis, Rasmus Juul Kildemoes, Jun Mori, Michel Polak, Rikke Beck Bang, Volker Boettcher, Stefano Stagi, Reiko Horikawa
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Rohan K. Henry, Bradley S. Miller
Summary: This article provides a practical approach to the management of pediatric growth hormone deficiency through 4 case-based presentations. Pediatric GHD has diverse etiology and clinical presentation, and timely intervention can improve growth and metabolic outcomes.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Ievgen Motorykin, Jianying Mu, Bradley S. Miller, Allison Li, Nigel J. Clarke, Michael J. Mcphaul, Zengru Wu
Summary: This study aimed to determine the detection rate of IGF-1 variants in a clinical population and assess their implications. IGF-1 variants were detected based on their predicted mass-to-charge ratios, and DNA sequencing was conducted to confirm the polymorphism. The results showed that 0.45% of the patients had IGF-1 variants, with 98% of the variants having amino acid substitutions located at the C-terminus. For patients with variants, the IGF-1 concentrations only accounted for half of the total IGF-1.
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Bradley S. Miller, Joanne C. Blair, Michael Hojby Rasmussen, Aristides Maniatis, Jun Mori, Volker Boettcher, Ho-Seong Kim, Rikke Beck Bang, Michel Polak, Reiko Horikawa
Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of somapacitan in children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) for 2 years and after switching from daily growth hormone treatment. The results showed that somapacitan was effective and well-tolerated during the 2-year period, and patients and caregivers preferred once-weekly somapacitan treatment.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Rasmus J. Kildemoes, Philippe F. Backeljauw, Michael Hojby, Joanne C. Blair, Bradley S. Miller, Jun Mori, Yassine K. Lyauk
Summary: This study provides model-based insights into the dose-insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I responses of once-weekly somapacitan and daily GH in children with GH deficiency (GHD). The results suggest that somapacitan may have comparable effects to daily GH therapy.
JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Bradley S. Miller, Alan D. Rogol, Ron G. Rosenfeld
Summary: This article provides a historical overview of the components of the IGF system, including IGF-I and IGF-II peptide hormones, their receptors, and the regulatory proteins that affect their availability. The article discusses key discoveries and evidence from various experiments, gene knockouts, epidemiological studies, and clinical trials, which have expanded our understanding of GH insensitivity and the clinical aspects of IGFs.
HORMONE RESEARCH IN PAEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Rebecca E. Wiersma, Ashish O. Gupta, Troy C. Lund, Kyriakie Sarafoglou, Elizabeth Pierpont, Paul J. Orchard, Bradley S. Miller
Summary: Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is often the initial manifestation of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), and early identification of X-ALD is critical for timely intervention. Plasma very long chain fatty acid testing should be performed in all boys with PAI to ensure the diagnosis of X-ALD.
JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Philippe Backeljauw, Shankar Kanumakala, Sandro Loche, Karl Otfried Schwab, Bradley S. Miller, Richard Levy, Kenneth McCormick, Hichem Zouater, Markus Zabransky, Kim Campbell
Summary: This study compares the safety and effectiveness of rhGH treatment in GHD patients between the USA and other countries. The findings show that Omnitrope (R) treatment is well tolerated and effective in both US and international patients, with no increased risk of uncommon or unexpected AEs.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
David B. Allen, Nadia Merchant, Bradley S. Miller, Philippe F. Backeljauw
Summary: This paper reviews the history and continuing evolution of growth plate therapeutics, which have significant implications for addressing skeletal growth disorders in humans.
HORMONE RESEARCH IN PAEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Heba Al-Rayess, O. Yaw Addo, Elise Palzer, Mu'taz Jaber, Kristin Fleissner, James Hodges, Richard Brundage, Bradley S. Miller, Kyriakie Sarafoglou
Summary: The study compared the effects of treating classic CAH in 130 children with tablets versus a pharmacy-compounded alcohol-free hydrocortisone suspension over the first 4 years of life. The results showed that children on the suspension had lower bone age z-scores and received lower average and cumulative daily HC doses by their fourth birthday compared to those on tablets. There were no significant differences in growth parameters between the two groups at 4 years of age. Longitudinal studies on treating with smaller HC doses during childhood are needed to further evaluate the findings.
JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zhengning Lin, Aimee D. Shu, Mark Bach, Bradley S. Miller, Alan D. Rogol
Summary: The study developed a method to predict average IGF-1 in GHD children treated with lonapegsomatropin, based on a single sample obtained at steady state, to assist clinicians in interpreting IGF-1 levels.
JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Tarun Aurora, Audrey Cole, Parul Rai, Paul Lavoie, Carrie Mcivor, Lisa M. Klesges, Guolian Kang, Janaka S. S. Liyanage, Heather M. Brandt, Jane S. Hankins
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a vaccine strategy bundle in increasing HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates in a specialty clinic setting. By implementing the bundle, which included staff education, provider incentives, offering vaccines in clinics, and verifying vaccine completion, the clinic successfully improved HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates among sickle cell disease patients.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Nienke M. Halbmeijer, Wes Onland, Jeroen Dudink, Filip Cools, Anne Debeer, Anton H. van Kaam, Manon J. N. L. Benders, Niek E. van der Aa
Summary: In ventilated infants born preterm, high dose systemic hydrocortisone initiated between 7 and 14 days after birth did not have a significant impact on brain development.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Katherine Melton, Jianfang Liu, Hossein Sadeghi, Maureen George, Arlene Smaldone
Summary: This study aims to identify predictors of change in lung function and body weight during health care transition in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The study findings highlight the importance of CF RISE program engagement and reducing gaps in care for improving the transition of adolescents and young adults with CF.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Laura A. Duckworth, Kimberly A. Sutton, Nurmohammad Shaikh, Jinli Wang, Carla Hall-Moore, Lori R. Holtz, Phillip I. Tarr, Ronald C. Rubenstein
Summary: The study tested the usefulness of various biomarkers as indicators of gut dysfunction in cystic fibrosis (CF) and investigated the repeatability of these measures in individuals over short periods and their correlation with clinical outcomes. The results showed that elevated levels of fLcn2 in individuals with CF may predict worsened pulmonary function.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Lindsey Haack, Nikkan Das, Arvind Hoskoppal, Mark Debrunner, Tarek Alsaied, Gaurav Arora
Summary: RAE on ECG has a low positive predictive value for RAE on echocardiogram in previously healthy young patients. The highest yield for RAE on echocardiogram was observed in patients who were <1 year of age, had RAE in the anterior precordial leads, or displayed right ventricular hypertrophy on ECG.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Michael A. Padula, Khatija Naing, Tara L. Wenger, Irfan Ahmad, Carl H. Coghill, K. Taylor Wild, S. Alex Rottgers, Cory M. Resnick, Jeffrey Goldstein, Zarmina Ehsan, Donna Watkins, Nicole Deptula, Kuan-Chi Lai, Janet Lioy, Semsa Gogcu, Christopher M. Cielo
Summary: This study describes the spectrum of disease and burden of care in infants with congenital micrognathia. The results show that these infants commonly require surgical intervention and tube feedings, and disparities based on race and among centers were identified.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Michael P. Fundora, Manvitha Kalicheti, Guantao Zhao, Kevin O. Maher, Nicoleta Serban
Summary: This study investigated the variation of outpatient opioid prescribing in postoperative pediatric cardiac patients across the US. The results showed that there were significant differences in opioid prescribing by race, ethnicity, sex, and region.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Jia Guo, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Leigh Blizzard, Michael D. Schmidt, Terence Dwyer, Alison J. Venn, Costan G. Magnussen
Summary: There is a correlation between childhood and adulthood cardiorespiratory fitness.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Nianzhou Xiao, Michelle Starr, Adrienne Stolfi, Gilad Hamdani, Shireen Hashmat, Stefan G. Kiessling, Christina Sethna, Mahmoud Kallash, Robyn Matloff, Robert Woroniecki, Keia Sanderson, Ikuyo Yamaguchi, Stephen D. Cha, Michael G. Semanik, Rahul Chanchlani, Joseph T. Flynn, Mark Mitsnefes
Summary: This multicenter study reports that most infants diagnosed with idiopathic hypertension in the NICU will discontinue antihypertensive treatment within 2 years of discharge. Antenatal steroid treatment is associated with a decreased likelihood of needing antihypertensive therapy for more than 1 year.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Editorial Material
Pediatrics
Kanwaljit Singh, John Concato, Jonathan M. Davis
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Yaxing Meng, Harri Niinikoski, Suvi P. Rovio, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Feitong Wu, Antti Jula, Tapani Ronnemaa, Jorma S. A. Viikari, Olli T. Raitakari, Katja Pahkala, Costan G. Magnussen
Summary: This 26-year study shows a correlation between early-life non-HDL-C levels and future levels. Early dietary counseling can reduce the risk of high pediatric non-HDL-C, emphasizing the importance of early interventions in preventing cardiovascular risks.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Kelsey A. B. Gastineau, Rebecca Bell, Allison Hanes, Sandra Mckay, Eric Sigel, Filoteia Popescu, Evan C. Sommer, Shari Barkin
Summary: This study aimed to assess the self-reported counseling outcomes for a firearm safe storage counseling training program provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The results demonstrated significant improvement in counseling self-efficacy and frequency one month after the training.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Kathryn E. K. Berlin, William Scott, Sara Dawson, David Brousseau, Joanne M. Lagatta
Summary: This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of infants from NICU hospitalization to one year post-discharge. The study found that lower HRQL during NICU stay was associated with earlier gestational age, postnatal corticosteroid usage, outborn status, and gastrostomy tube placement. Lower HRQL at 3 and 12 months post-discharge was associated with readmissions, home oxygen use, parent-reported difficulty breathing, lower developmental scores, and not playing with other children. Most parents reported similar or improved HRQL after discharge, but parents of infants with respiratory symptoms experienced less improvement. Efforts to improve parent HRQL should focus on respiratory symptoms and social isolation.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Garett J. Griffith, Alan P. Wang, Robert I. Liem, Michael R. Carr, Tyler Corson, Kendra Ward
Summary: This study developed reference values for cardiorespiratory fitness in children aged 6-18 years without underlying heart disease, measured by peak oxygen uptake and treadmill time. Fitness levels increased with age in males but not females. Males generally exhibited higher fitness levels compared to females in the same age groups.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
David S. Liu, Patricia Miller, Anna Rothenberg, Carley Vuillermin, Peter M. Waters, Andrea S. Bauer
Summary: This study aims to determine if children with elbow flexion contracture (EFC) caused by brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI) are more likely to develop shoulder contracture and undergo surgical treatment. A retrospective review was conducted on children under 2 years old with BPBI who presented to a single children's hospital. The results showed that patients with EFC had reduced shoulder range of motion and higher odds of shoulder contracture and surgical treatment. Prompt referral to a BPBI specialty clinic is recommended for evaluation and potential surgery.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)