4.6 Article

Electron correlation effects in transport and tunneling spectroscopy of the Si(111)-7 x 7 surface

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 92, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.165313

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Funding

  1. Russian Foundation for Basic Research
  2. program of the Department of Physical Sciences of RAS

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The electronic properties of the Si(111)-7 x 7 surface are studied using four-and two-probe conductivity measurements and tunneling spectroscopy. We demonstrate that the temperature dependence of the surface conductivity corresponds to the Efros-Shklovskii law at least in the 10-100 K temperature range. The energy gap at the Fermi level observed in tunneling spectroscopy measurements at T >= 5 K vanishes by thermal fluctuations at T approximate to 30 K, without any sign of a metal-insulator transition. We show that the low-temperature energy gap observed by the tunneling spectroscopy technique is actually a consequence of the Coulomb blockade effect.

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