Journal
JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
Volume 40, Issue 6, Pages 932-937Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.06.010
Keywords
Palliative care; incompetent patient; ethics; best interest; family; Chinese culture; complementary and alternative medicine
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Decision making for an incompetent patient at the end of life is difficult for both family members and physicians alike. Often, palliative care teams are tasked with weaving through opinions, emotions, and goals in search for an amenable solution. Occasionally, these situations get challenging. We present the case of an elderly Chinese Singaporean with metastatic cancer, whose family and physicians had conflicting goals of care. The former was adamant on treating the patient's disease with an untested drug, whereas the latter aimed to treat his symptoms with more conventional medication. Drug-drug interactions prevented treatment with both. Beginning with a discussion of the patient's best interest, we delve into the Singaporean context to show how culture affects medical decision making. Confucianism and filial piety are the values on which this family's workings were based. In an analysis of what this entails, we attempt to explain the significant and assertive family involvement in the decision-making process and their insistence on using novel medications, having exhausted conventional interventions. Within this mix were Western influences, too. Through the Internet, family members have become more informed and empowered in decision making, wresting the traditional paternalistic role of physicians in favor of patient autonomy. An understanding of such dynamic facets will help better tailor culturally appropriate approaches to such complex situations. J Pain Symptom Manage 2010;40:932-937. (C) 2010 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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