4.6 Article

Hyperscaling at the spin density wave quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 92, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.165105

Keywords

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Funding

  1. NSF [DMR-1360789]
  2. Templeton foundation
  3. Leibniz prize of A. Rosch,
  4. MURI grant from ARO [W911NF-14-1-0003]
  5. Government of Canada through Industry Canada
  6. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation
  7. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  8. Division Of Materials Research [1360789] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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The hyperscaling property implies that spatially isotropic critical quantum states in d spatial dimensions have a specific heat, which scales with temperature as T-d/z, and an optical conductivity, which scales with frequency as omega((d- 2)/z) for omega >> T, where z is the dynamic critical exponent. We examine the spin density wave critical fixed point of metals in d = 2 found by Sur and Lee [Phys. Rev. B 91, 125136 (2015)] in an expansion in epsilon = 3 - d. We find that the contributions of the hot spots on the Fermi surface to the optical conductivity and specific heat obey hyperscaling (up to logarithms), and agree with the results of the large N analysis of the optical conductivity by Hartnoll et al. [ Phys. Rev. B 84, 125115 (2011)]. With a small bare velocity of the boson associated with the spin density wave order, there is an intermediate energy regime where hyperscaling is violated with d -> d(t), where d(t) = 1 is the number of dimensions transverse to the Fermi surface. We also present a Boltzmann equation analysis which indicates that the hot-spot contribution to the dc conductivity has the same scaling as the optical conductivity, with T replacing omega.

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