Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 92, Issue 3, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.031601
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Funding
- Danish Council for Independent Research DFF Natural Sciences
- DFF Sapere Aude program
- Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI]
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We present a theoretical framework for describing an impurity in a trapped Bose system in one spatial dimension. The theory handles any external confinement, arbitrary mass ratios, and a weak interaction may be included between the Bose particles. To demonstrate our technique, we calculate the ground-state energy and properties of a sample system with eight bosons and find an excellent agreement with numerically exact results. Our theory can thus provide definite predictions for experiments in cold atomic gases.
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