4.3 Article

Adsorption of oriented carborane dipoles on a silver surface

Journal

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
Volume 253, Issue 3, Pages 591-600

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201552446

Keywords

carborane; Kelvin probe force microscopy; self-assembled monolayers; silver; time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Funding

  1. SCIEX program from the Swiss Universities
  2. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry ASCR [GACR-P205100348, ASCR-M200321201]
  3. Rez near Prague
  4. EMPA
  5. Dubendorf
  6. ESF [CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0092]
  7. [GACR 14-37427G]

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Modification of surfaces with self-assembled mono-layers (SAMs) represents a powerful and innovative tool for adjusting physical and chemical properties of surfaces. The adsorption of isomeric molecules with relatively strong and oppositely oriented molecular dipoles, 1,2-(HS)(2)-1,2-C2B10H10 and 9,12-(HS)(2)-1,2-C2B10H10, on a flat silver surface is investigated in order to adjust its work function in a desired way. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are used to prove that both isomers (i) chemisorb on a silver surface as thiolates and (ii) exhibit comparable surface densities. Densely packed surfaces of both SAMs are additionally investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and effective surface passivation is observed. Co-deposition of both derivatives is shown to enable effective and fine adjustment of the surface work function value within a range of similar to 1V, which is confirmed by Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Experimental data indicate faster SAM formation for the former isomer. Contribution of the interface Ag-S bonds to the work function changes is quantified. (C) 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

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