Ginsenoside Rd ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice

Ginsenoside-Rd exhibits anti-inflammatory activities through elevation of antioxidant enzyme activities and inhibition of JNK and ERK activation in vivo

(2013) Yun-Xin Zhang et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY

Ginsenoside Rd attenuates beta-amyloid-induced tau phosphorylation by altering the functional balance of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta and protein phosphatase 2A

(2013) Ling Li et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

Ginsenoside Rd blocks AIF mitochondrio-nuclear translocation and NF-κB nuclear accumulation by inhibiting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 after focal cerebral ischemia in rats

(2013) Gengyao Hu et al.   NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES

The anti-inflammatory effect of donepezil on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57 BL/6 mice

(2013) Ying Jiang et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Ginsenoside Rd Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Akt/GSK-3β Signaling and Inhibition of the Mitochondria-Dependent Apoptotic Pathway

(2013) Yang Wang et al.   PLoS One

TH1/TH2 Cytokine profile in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients treated with Glatiramer acetate or Natalizumab

(2012) Celia Oreja-Guevara et al.   BMC Neurology

Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside-Rd on carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats

(2012) Li Wang et al.   CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY

Ginsenoside-Rd improves outcome of acute ischaemic stroke - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial

(2012) X. Liu et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Ginsennoside Rd Attenuates Cognitive Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

(2012) Juanfang Liu et al.   NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

Treatment In vitro of Retinal Cells with IL-4 Increases the Survival of Retinal Ganglion Cells: The Involvement of BDNF

(2012) Leandro de Araujo-Martins et al.   NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

Ginsenoside Rd Protects Neurons Against Glutamate-Induced Excitotoxicity by Inhibiting Ca2+ Influx

(2011) Chen Zhang et al.   CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Immunosuppressive Effects of Ginsenoside-Rd on Skin Allograft Rejection in Rats

(2011) Li Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH

Ginsenoside Rd attenuates redox imbalance and improves stroke outcome after focal cerebral ischemia in aged mice

(2011) Ruidong Ye et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Inflammation, demyelination, and degeneration — Recent insights from MS pathology

(2010) Christine Stadelmann et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE

Regulation of learning and memory by meningeal immunity: a key role for IL-4

(2010) Noël C. Derecki et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

The relation between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis brains

(2009) Josa M. Frischer et al.   BRAIN

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene delivery in an animal model of multiple sclerosis using bone marrow stem cells as a vehicle

(2009) Tapas K. Makar et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Combined treatment with minocycline and prednisone attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57 BL/6 mice

(2009) Xiaohong Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Beyond blood brain barrier breakdown – in vivo detection of occult neuroinflammatory foci by magnetic nanoparticles in high field MRI

(2009) Eva Tysiak et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Neuroprotective effects of ginsenoside Rd against oxygen-glucose deprivation in cultured hippocampal neurons

(2009) Ruidong Ye et al.   NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

Protective Effects of Ginsenoside Rd on PC12 Cells against Hydrogen Peroxide

(2008) Ruidong Ye et al.   BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN

Neuro-immune crosstalk in CNS diseases

(2008) M. Kerschensteiner et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Neurotrophic cross-talk between the nervous and immune systems: Relevance for repair strategies in multiple sclerosis?

(2007) Reinhard Hohlfeld   JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES