Article
Neurosciences
Sana Al Awabdh, Florian Donneger, Marie Goutierre, Martial Seveno, Oana Vigy, Pauline Weinzettl, Marion Russeau, Imane Moutkine, Sabine Levi, Philippe Marin, Jean Christophe Poncer
Summary: KCC2, a neuron-specific chloride extruder, regulates the strength and polarity of GABAA receptor-mediated transmission and also plays a role in spinogenesis and excitatory synaptic function. The study identifies gephyrin as a novel anchoring molecule for KCC2 that stabilizes its plasma membrane expression and promotes its clustering near GABAergic synapses.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Antonella Comitato, Enza Lacivita, Marcello Leopoldo, Rita Bardoni
Summary: The 5-HT7 receptors play an important role in synaptic modulation, particularly in synaptic inhibition, in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. The stronger impact on synaptic inhibition suggests that these receptors may have an anti-nociceptive role in the spinal cord of naive animals.
FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Diana Martinez, Ludmila Lima-Silveira, Michael P. Matott, Eileen M. Hasser, David D. Kline
Summary: The nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS) in the brainstem plays a role in controlling peripheral cardiorespiratory reflexes through the regulation of neurotransmitters. Specifically, the neurotransmitter GABA is involved in inhibitory signaling and is removed from the extracellular space through GABA transporters (GATs). This study shows that GAT-3, in particular, modulates inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission, affecting basal cardiorespiratory function.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Grzegorz Wiera, Katarzyna Lebida, Anna Maria Lech, Patrycja Brzdak, Inge Van Hove, Lies De Groef, Lieve Moons, Enrica Maria Petrini, Andrea Barberis, Jerzy W. Mozrzymas
Summary: This study demonstrates that MMP3 plays a key role in iLTP mechanisms, affecting behaviors that in part depend on GABAergic plasticity.
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Dustin W. DuBois, David A. Murchison, Amanda H. Mahnke, Eunyoung Bang, Ursula Winzer-Serhan, William H. Griffith, Karienn A. Souza
Summary: This study utilized a genetically modified mouse model in combination with optogenetics to investigate the impact of age-related synaptic dysfunction. The results demonstrated that this model is capable of effectively studying the changes in calcium signaling and synaptic transmission during aging.
Article
Neurosciences
Pablo Beltran-Matas, Aurea Castilho, Barbora Tencer, Margaret L. Veruki, Espen Hartveit
Summary: This study investigated the biophysical and pharmacological properties of GABAergic inhibitory currents and GABA(A) receptors in A17 amacrine cells in rat retinal slices. The results demonstrate the presence of synaptic GABA(A) receptors on A17s, which may play an important role in signal integration in these cells.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Junhong Wu, Hui Zhang, Liu Yang, Yuanyuan Chen, Jiyuan Li, Min Yang, Xiaogang Zhang, Changlong He, Xuefeng Wang, Xin Xu
Summary: This study investigates the role of STX7 in epilepsy and finds that reduced expression of STX7 in the epileptic brain is associated with increased susceptibility to epileptic seizures. Overexpression of STX7, on the other hand, decreases susceptibility to seizures and alleviates epileptic activity. It is also found that STX7 affects the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters, but not the intrinsic excitability of neurons.
NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Biology
Charles Ducrot, Gregory de Carvalho, Benoit Delignat-Lavaud, Constantin V. L. Delmas, Priyabrata Halder, Nicolas Giguere, Consiglia Pacelli, Sriparna Mukherjee, Marie-Josee Bourque, Martin Parent, Lulu Y. Chen, Louis-Eric Trudeau
Summary: Midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons play a crucial role in regulating basal ganglia functions, and their connectivity and neurotransmission are influenced by neuroligins, particularly their interaction with neurexins. This study investigated the role of neurexins in DA neuron neurotransmission and found that mice lacking neurexins in DA neurons exhibited impaired locomotor response to amphetamine, decreased levels of DAT, increased levels of VMAT2, and reduced activity-dependent DA release. Electrophysiological recordings also revealed increased GABA co-release from DA neuron axons in these mice.
Article
Neurosciences
Maithe Loisy, Guillaume Bouisset, Sebastien Lopez, Maud Muller, Alena Spitsyn, Jeanne Duval, Rebecca Ann Piskorowski, Laure Verret, Vivien Chevaleyre
Summary: This study reveals a novel inhibitory plasticity mediated by cannabinoid type 1 receptor activation (CB1R-iLTD) in the CA2 region of the hippocampus, which plays a crucial role in social memory formation. The study also demonstrates that the previous induction of Delta-opioid receptor-mediated long-term depression (DOR-iLTDs) is necessary for the CB1R-iLTD to occur. The findings provide insights into the interplay between inhibitory plasticities and a new mechanism for social memory formation.
Article
Neurosciences
Sweta Adhikary, Elizabeth R. Jaeckel, William T. Birdsong
Summary: Endogenous adenosine is crucial in neural circuits and its accumulation is regulated by mu opioid receptors and cAMP-dependent mechanism. This study also reveals the role of D1R-positive MSNs in regulating synaptic inputs.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Yuetao Wen, Guangliang Zhang, Lin Liu, Peng Zhang, Lan Lin, Rong Mei, Fengli Zhang, Yangmei Chen, Rong Li
Summary: This study indicates that HAP1/14-3-3 complex is linked to inhibitory synaptic transmission and may serve as a potential drug target for epilepsy.
NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Xiao-Lin Zhang, Jin-Yu Zhou, Peng Zhang, Lan Lin, Rong Mei, Feng-Li Zhang, Yang-Mei Chen, Rong Li
Summary: In this study, it was found that Clptm1 regulates epileptic seizures by modulating GABA(A)R-mediated inhibitory synaptic transmission.
KAOHSIUNG JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Grzegorz Wiera, Patrycja Brzdak, Anna Maria Lech, Katarzyna Lebida, Jadwiga Jablonska, Przemyslaw Gmerek, Jerzy W. Mozrzymas
Summary: This study provides the first evidence that integrins play a key role in regulating the endogenous modulatory mechanisms of GABAergic inhibition and plasticity in the hippocampus.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Xuechun Cai, Lili Qiu, Chaoran Wang, Hang Yang, Zhenhui Zhou, Meng Mao, Yunqing Zhu, Yazhou Wen, Wenlan Cai, Wei Zhu, Jie Sun
Summary: The alpha 5-containing GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs-alpha 5) play a crucial role in chronic neuropathic pain-induced cognitive impairment by weakening inhibitory synaptic transmission. Inhibition of GABA(A)Rs-alpha 5 can rescue weakened inhibitory synaptic transmission and cognitive impairment caused by chronic neuropathic pain.
MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Braulio Munoz, Brady K. Atwood
Summary: This study identifies a novel AIC-DLS corticostriatal inhibitory circuit, regulated by MOR-mediated inhibitory LTD (MOR-iLTD), which may play a crucial role in the regulation of drug and alcohol consumption-related behaviors.
Meeting Abstract
Biophysics
Marc A. Damgeni, Timo Greiner, Remigijus Lapel, Lucia G. Sivilotti, Philip C. Biggins
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2018)
Article
Neurosciences
Sandra Seljeset, Damian P. Bright, Philip Thomas, Trevor G. Smart
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gardave S. Bhumbra, Marco Beato
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Charlotte Deleuze, Gary S. Bhumbra, Antonio Pazienti, Joana Lourenco, Caroline Mailhes, Andrea Aguirre, Marco Beato, Alberto Bacci
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Josip Ivica, Remigijus Lape, Vid Jazbec, Jie Yu, Hongtao Zhu, Eric Gouaux, Matthew G. Gold, Lucia G. Sivilotti
Summary: This study found that shortening the intracellular domain (ICD) in glycine receptors leads to higher open probabilities and increased efficacy of agonists, indicating a new regulatory role for ICD in pentameric ligand-gated channels.
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Zhiyi Wu, Remigijus Lape, Lea Jopp-Saile, Benjamin J. O'Callaghan, Timo Greiner, Lucia G. Sivilotti
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2020)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Stephen P. H. Alexander, Alistair Mathie, John A. Peters, Emma L. Veale, Jorg Striessnig, Eamonn Kelly, Jane F. Armstrong, Elena Faccenda, Simon D. Harding, Adam J. Pawson, Christopher Southan, Jamie A. Davies, Richard W. Aldrich, Bernard Attali, Austin M. Baggetta, Elvir Becirovic, Martin Biel, Roslyn M. Bill, William A. Catterall, Alex C. Conner, Paul Davies, Markus Delling, Francesco Di Virgilio, Simonetta Falzoni, Stefanie Fenske, Chandy George, Steve A. N. Goldstein, Stephan Grissmer, Kotdaji Ha, Verena Hammelmann, Israel Hanukoglu, Mike Jarvis, AndersA Jensen, Leonard K. Kaczmarek, Stephan Kellenberger, Charles Kennedy, Brian King, Philip Kitchen, Joseph W. Lynch, Edward Perez-Reyes, Leigh D. Plant, Lachlan Rash, Dejian Ren, Mootaz M. Salman, Lucia G. Sivilotti, Trevor G. Smart, Terrance P. Snutch, Jinbin Tian, James S. Trimmer, Charlotte Van den Eynde, Joris Vriens, Aguan D. Wei, Brenda T. Winn, Heike Wulff, Haoxing Xu, Lixia Yue, Xiaoli Zhang, Michael Zhu
Summary: The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22 provides concise overviews of nearly 1900 human drug targets, focusing on selective pharmacology and providing links to an open access knowledgebase. The material presented is substantially reduced compared to the website, offering a permanent, citable record. It covers six major pharmacological targets in a landscape format for easy comparison.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Craig A. Sexton, Reka Penzinger, Martin Mortensen, Damian P. Bright, Trevor G. Smart
Summary: This study reveals that spontaneous gating of GABA(A) receptors requires incorporation of beta 3 subunits, which is modulated by protein kinases and neurosteroids. This spontaneous activity alters neural network activity by regulating tonic inhibition.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Josip Ivica, Remigijus Lape, Lucia G. Sivilotti
Summary: Studies demonstrate that acidic pH reduces the sensitivity and efficacy of GlyRs to agonists, diminishing their inhibitory function at neurotransmitter synapses.
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2022)
Article
Biology
Remi Ronzano, Camille Lancelin, Gardave Singh Bhumbra, Robert M. Brownstone, Marco Beato
Summary: The study reveals that premotor neurons in the spinal cord have divergent projections to synergist or antagonist muscle MNs, indicating coordination of activity across multiple motor pools. Additionally, spinal neurons mediating co-contraction of antagonist muscles were identified, shedding light on the potential mechanisms behind muscle coordination and potential implications for neurological diseases like dystonia.
Article
Neurosciences
Mustafa Gorkem Ozyurt, Julia Ojeda-Alonso, Marco Beato, Filipe Nascimento
Summary: In vitro spinal cord preparations are important for studying the microcircuits involved in movement control. Most research has focused on neonatal mice, while studies on adult mice have been challenging. This study describes two types of coronal spinal cord preparations from mice of different postnatal ages, which allow for the study of spinal motor circuits in young mice that have reached the adult stages of locomotor development.
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biology
Josip Ivica, Hongtao Zhu, Remigijus Lape, Eric Gouaux, Lucia G. Sivilotti
Summary: This study identifies a new compound, aminomethanesulfonic acid (AMS), as an efficacious agonist for zebrafish glycine receptors. The analysis of AMS-bound glycine receptors reveals its compact binding pocket and similarity with glycine in terms of channel conformation, shedding light on the determinants of agonist efficacy in pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
Article
Cell Biology
Amanda M. Pocratsky, Filipe Nascimento, M. Goerkem Ozyurt, Ian J. White, Roisin Sullivan, Benjamin J. O'Callaghan, Calvin C. Smith, Sunaina Surana, Marco Beato, Robert M. Brownstone
Summary: The knockout of the Tor1a gene in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of mice leads to a mouse model of dystonia that exhibits abnormal muscle contractions, including spontaneous contractions at rest and excessive and disorganized contractions during voluntary movements. This study reveals the significant role of spinal neural circuits in dystonia.
SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Correction
Physiology
Stephan A. Pless, Lucia G. Sivilotti
CURRENT OPINION IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2018)
Review
Physiology
Stephan A. Pless, Lucia G. Sivilotti
CURRENT OPINION IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2018)