Journal
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
Volume 110, Issue 7, Pages 1497-1510Publisher
AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00160.2013
Keywords
electrophysiology; basal ganglia; motivation; neurons; incentive cue
Categories
Funding
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Agence Nationale pour la Recherche [ANR-05-JC05_48262, ANR-09-MNPS-028-01]
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Universite de Provence
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The search for treatment of cocaine addiction raises the challenge to find a way to diminish motivation for the drug without decreasing it for natural rewards. Subthalamic nucleus (STN) inactivation decreases motivation for cocaine while increasing motivation for food, suggesting that STN can dissociate different rewards. Here, we investigated how rat STN neurons respond to cues predicting cocaine or sucrose and to reward delivery while rats are performing a discriminative stimuli task. We show that different neuronal populations of STN neurons encode cocaine and sucrose. In addition, we show that STN activity at the cue onset predicts future error. When changing the reward predicted unexpectedly, STN neurons show capacities of adaptation, suggesting a role in reward-prediction error. Furthermore, some STN neurons show a response to executive error (i. e., oops neurons) that is specific to the missed reward. These results position the STN as a nexus where natural rewards and drugs of abuse are coded differentially and can influence the performance. Therefore, STN can be viewed as a structure where action could be taken for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
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