4.0 Article

Separation of ionic liquids from dilute aqueous solutions using the method based on CO2 hydrates

Journal

JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS CHEMISTRY
Volume 19, Issue 1, Pages 81-85

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/S1003-9953(09)60027-X

Keywords

ionic liquids; separation; CO2 hydrates; aqueous solution

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [40673043, 20576073]
  2. Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China [NCET-06-0088]

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Ionic liquids (ILs) have been regarded as the potential novel solvents for improved analytical- and process-scale separation methods. The development of methods for the recovery of ILs from aqueous solutions to escape contamination and recycle samples will ultimately govern the viability of ILs in the future industrial applications. Therefore, in this paper a new method for separation of ILs from their dilute aqueous solutions and simultaneously purification of water was proposed on the basis of the CO2 hydrate formation. For illustration, the dilute aqueous solutions with concentrations of ILs ranging from 2x10(-3) mol% to 2x10(-1) mol% were concentrated. The results show that the separation efficiency is very impressive and that the new method is applicable to aqueous solutions of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic ILs. Compared to the literature separation method based on the supercritical CO2, the new method is applicable to lower concentrations, and more importantly, its operation condition is mild.

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