4.2 Article Proceedings Paper

Hydrothermal-Reduction Synthesis of Manganese Oxide Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Supercapacitors

Journal

JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 10, Issue 11, Pages 7711-7714

Publisher

AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2010.2796

Keywords

Amorphous Manganese Oxide; Porous Structure; Redox Reaction; Hydrothermal Method; Electrochemical Supercapacitors

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In the present work, amorphous manganese oxide nanomaterials have been synthesized by a common hydrothermal method based on the redox reaction between MnO4-, and Fe2+ under an acidic condition. The synthesized MnO2 samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and electrochemical studies. XRD results showed that amorphous manganese oxide phase was obtained. XPS quantitative analysis revealed that the atomic ratio of Mn to Fe was 3.5 in the MnO2 samples. TEM images showed the porous structure of the samples. Electrochemical properties of the MnO2 electrodes were studied using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge discharge cycling in 1 M Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte, which showed excellent pseudocapacitance properties. A specific capacitance of 192 Fg(-1) at a current density of 0.5 Ag-1 was obtained at the potential window from -0.1 to 0.9 V (vs. SCE).

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