4.2 Article

Multicolor Light Emission of GdVO4:Ln3+ Nanorods by a Single-Wavelength Excitation

Journal

JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages 1877-1883

Publisher

AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2010.2143

Keywords

Nanorods; GdVO4; Multicolor Emission; Energy Transfer Process

Funding

  1. NSFC [20671032, 20773132, 20771101, 20831004]
  2. 973 program [2009CB939801, 2007CB613301]
  3. CAS [KJCXZ-YW-139]

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Highly dispersed Ln(3+)-doped GdVO4 nanorods were prepared via a hydrothermal method with the assistance of EDTA and CTAB. By systematic structural and property characterization using X-ray diffraction, transition electron microscope, selected area electron diffraction, infrared spectra, and photoluminescence, it is indicated that the as-prepared GdVO4 nanocrystals showed a rodlike shape with an average diameter of about 7 nm and length of 30-50 nm. Under a single-wavelength excitation at 320 nm, GdVO4 nanocrystals doped with Dy3+, Sm3+, and Eu3+ gave surprising multicolor emissions in the visible region, while no blue component at 430 nm from un-doped GdVO4 nanocrystals was seen. This observation was interpreted in terms of the effective energy transfer process between [V4+](A) center and lanthanide ions.

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