4.4 Article

Investigation of in vitro efficiency of magnetic nanoparticle-conjugated 125I-uracil glucuronides in adenocarcinoma cells

Journal

JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
Volume 13, Issue 10, Pages 4703-4715

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-011-0436-6

Keywords

Magnetic nanoparticles; Uracil; Glucuronide; Iodine; Cell culture; Drug delivery; Nanomedicine

Funding

  1. TUBITAK [105 S 486]
  2. Ege University [06 NBE 03, 07 ILAM 01]

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Modification of the magnetic properties of a drug can be used to direct the drug to the desired site, enhancing its therapeutic effectiveness and reducing side effects. In this study, surface-modified magnetic nanoparticles were immobilized with uracil glucuronide derivatives and then labeled with I-125. The morphology, structure, and composition of the magnetic particles were examined by TEM, SEM, VSM, and XRD. The particles sizes were about 50 nm. The labeling yield was 93.8% for uracil-O-glucuronide-immobilized magnetic particles and 95.0% for uracil-N-glucuronide-immobilized magnetic particles. The cell incorporation rates of N- and O-glucuronides were higher than those of uracil. The incorporation rates of uracil-, O-glucuronide-, and N-glucuronide-conjugated magnetic particles were all high. The cell incorporation rates of ligand-conjugated magnetic particles increased under a magnetic field.

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