4.7 Article

Effects of the cyano substitution at different positions on the ESIPT properties of alizarin: A DFT/TD-DFT investigation

Journal

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
Volume 269, Issue -, Pages 650-656

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.087

Keywords

Alizarin; Cyano substitution; ESIPT; Potential energy curves; Density functional theory

Funding

  1. National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2013CB922204]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11574115, 11404055]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province of China [20150101063JC]

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Three novel molecules (AL-1, AL-2 and AL-3) were designed based on the substitution of cyano group for hydrogen atoms at different positions on alizarin, and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) properties of alizarin and its derivatives in ethanol were investigated systematically via density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methods. The primary parameters associated with the ESIPT process were obtained to analyze the ESIPT properties of alizarin and its derivatives. The results show that all the intramolecular hydrogen bonds O-1-H-1 center dot center dot center dot O-2 for alizarin and its derivatives in ethanol have been enhanced in the S-1 excited state, and the intramolecular hydrogen bond O-1-H-1 center dot center dot center dot O-2 for AL-2 in S-1 state is the strongest among alizarin and its derivatives. From the obtained potential energy curves, it is shown that AL-2 exhibits the lowest potential barrier in S-1 state among alizarin and its derivatives, implying that the ESIPT is more likely to occur in AL-2. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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