Journal
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS B-ENZYMATIC
Volume 83, Issue -, Pages 1-7Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.05.016
Keywords
Biocatalysis; Mechanistic model; N-Acetylneuraminate lyase; N-Acetylneuraminic acid; Rapid-equilibrium ordered bi uni mechanism
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N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (NAL) from Escherichia coli K12 is an important enzyme for the production of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), catalyzing the reversible aldol condensation between N-acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) and pyruvate. Despite the industrial importance of this enzyme, its kinetic mechanism has never been elucidated before. The initial rate patterns were consistent with a rapid-equilibrium ordered bi uni mechanism with pyruvate binding first. Based on progress curve analysis, a mechanistic model was developed to predict the reaction course of Neu5Ac synthesis. The model accurately reproduced the experimental data in a wide range of initial conditions. The correct assignment of the kinetic mechanism is a critical element in optimizing enzymatic syntheses by means of mathematical models, which have become indispensable tools for the design of cost-effective biocatalytic processes. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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