Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Richard J. G. Loffler, Martin M. Hanczyc, Jerzy Gorecki
Summary: In this paper, we described a novel plastic material that can exhibit self-propelled motion on the water surface. By using scanning electron microscopy, the microporous structure of solid polypropylene foam in the material was visualized and characterized. The material showed superhydrophobicity and strong absorption of non-polar liquids, suggesting potential scientific and industrial applications.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
O. A. Bragina, A. P. Nemudry
Summary: SrFe0.95Mo0.05O3-delta (SFM5) perovskite hollow fiber (HF) membranes with a finger-like structure were fabricated using a phase inversion technique. The oxygen flux through SFM5 hollow fiber membrane was evaluated and reached 0.64 mu mol/cm2 *s at T = 880 degrees C, which is 5 times higher than that of a disk SFM5 membrane (0.12 mu mol/ cm2 *s). A further increase in oxygen fluxes was attained by Ag deposition on the inner surface of SFM5 hollow fiber membrane. The oxygen flux of SFM5 HF membranes is governed by surface-exchange reactions on the permeate side. The equilibrium 3 -delta -lg pO2 -T diagrams showed that doping of SF by molybdenum leads to a broadening of the cubic perovskite phase stability region.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Xiaopeng Wang, Yanhao Huang, Dongcheng Li, Lingyong Zeng, Yiyi He, Mebrouka Boubeche, Huixia Luo
Summary: A new group of cobalt-free Cu-based dual-phase oxygen permeation membranes consisting of Ce0.85Pr0.1Cu0.05O2-delta and PrxSr1-xFe1-yCuyO3-delta (x=0.4, 0.6, y=0.05, 0.1, 0.2) was reported in this study. The synergetic effect of these two copper-based mixed ionic-electronic conducting oxides was found to reduce sintering temperature and improve oxygen permeability. The optimal composite membrane displayed promising oxygen permeation flux under different gas gradients and exhibited good stability over extended periods of time, showing potential for applications in CO2 capture.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Pradeep K. Prajapati, Rajaram K. Nagarale, Puyam S. Singh
Summary: This study demonstrates the effective oxygen transport by covalently bonded Cobalt Phthalocyanine complex anchored on multi walled carbon nanotube, leading to high oxygen permeance and selectivity in the PDMS hollow fiber membranes. The functionalized MWCNT was thoroughly characterized, confirming successful immobilization of the complex. The membranes showed exceptional oxygen transport properties, suggesting their best utility in selective oxygen concentration for practical applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sameer Ahmad, Weqar Ahmad Siddiqi, Sharif Ahmad
Summary: The need for safe drinking water, increasing maintenance costs, consumption of energy, and depletion of natural reserves have led to the development of efficient techniques and devices in wastewater treatment. Porous polymer composite-based adsorbent and membrane sieves have attracted the interest of industrialists and researchers due to their scalability, porosity, low environmental footprints, and functionalization. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the properties, processing, applications, and future scopes of these sustainable porous materials in the field of environmental remediation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yueping Bao, Wen Jie Lee, Penghua Wang, Jiajian Xing, Yen Nan Liang, Teik-Thye Lim, Xiao Hu
Summary: A novel Mo-based nanocrystal decorated ceramic membrane was applied for organics degradation via catalytic wet air oxidation at ambient conditions for the first time. The results showed that the removal efficiency of the membrane could achieve higher than 90% in a recycled filtration system, where the main reactive oxygen species were O-1(2) and O-center dot(2)-. This deliberate combination of CWAO and membrane separation offers exciting possibilities for water treatment under ambient conditions.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Kiwook Kwon, Hyung Chul Koh, Yong-Woo Jeon
Summary: This study proposed an economical modular configuration method for oxygen-enriched air production. Through various experiments and investigations, an optimal economically viable configuration was found.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xueling Wang, Kuo Sun, Guoquan Zhang, Fenglin Yang, Shihong Lin, Yingchao Dong
Summary: The study reports a novel method of efficiently separating oil nano-emulsions using zirconia membranes with sub-100 nm pores and superoleophobic properties. The membrane fouling behavior is dominated by a combined model of intermediate pore blocking and cake filtration, with effective mitigation under high pH conditions. Overall, the zirconia membrane demonstrates high rejection efficiency for nano-sized oil droplets and consistent separation performance for real oily wastewaters.
Article
Thermodynamics
Hongming Fu, Kaili Xue, Zhaohao Li, Heng Zhang, Dan Gao, Haiping Chen
Summary: This paper investigates the differences in CO2 capture performance between ceramic and PTFE membranes and finds that ceramic membranes exhibit favorable CO2 capture performance under appropriate operating parameters.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Xinsheng Luo, Chuyang Y. Tang, Xuewu Zhu, Daliang Xu, Jiajian Xing, Dachao Lin, Yatao Liu, Liu Yang, Jialin Song, Zhendong Gan, Guibai Li, Heng Liang
Summary: Hierarchical isoporous alumina ceramic membranes (IAMs) were prepared through self-assembly of polystyrene-b-polyethylene oxide (PS-b-PEO) block copolymer, allowing for control over pore size and increased water permeability. The practicality and versatility of this method pave the way for high-performance isoporous ceramic membranes fabrication.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jing Gao, Yong Li, Huimin Li, Tianxiang Chen, Huasheng Xiao, Xinzhi Chen
Summary: An effective symmetric structured dual phase mixed conducting oxygen separation membrane made of 60 wt% Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-delta - 40 wt% Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta (60CGO-40BSCF) was prepared using aqueous tape casting. The membrane consisted of a dense thin layer in the middle and porous substrates on the two sides. This structure optimized both oxygen ion diffusion and surface gas exchange, resulting in increased oxygen permeation flux. Compared to a monotonous dense membrane, the porous supported symmetric membrane exhibited higher permeation fluxes. The study indicates that the porous supported symmetric membrane structure is an efficient strategy to enhance oxygen permeation flux.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Sheng-Jer Chen, Bor-Yih Yu
Summary: Hybrid membrane/cryogenic distillation processes are proposed for producing high/ultra-high purity products, with rigorous simulation and techno-economic evaluation showing promising economic attractiveness. Further development of membranes with high oxygen permeability is recommended for improved economic performance. The internal rate of return for the best hybrid membrane/cryogenic distillation processes indicates economic feasibility for production focused on high/ultra-high purity products.
JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Juanjuan Wen, Minghui Qiu, Xianfu Chen, Xiaowei Da, Yiqun Fan
Summary: A co-sintering technique is used to fabricate ZrO2 dual-layer ceramic mesoporous membranes with high separation precision and water permeance. The thickness of the sublayer can be controlled to adjust the permeance, and co-sintering reduces the fabrication cost and time. Additionally, the membrane has a high rejection rate towards SiO2 nanoparticles.
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuxin Yang, Xinzhong Li, Xiao Liang, Ruirun Chen, Jingjie Guo, Hengzhi Fu, Dongmei Liu
Summary: Thin Pd membranes with a thickness of about 2 μm were prepared by a two-step electroless plating method on porous ceramic supports. The membranes exhibited stable and high hydrogen permeation flux and selectivity under different operating conditions. The effect of gas mixtures on the hydrogen permeation flux was studied, and the membranes also showed good resistance to attrition.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Joe Wales, David Hughes, Ellis Marshall, Paul Chambers
Summary: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have diverse applications and can be used as separation media in a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) nitrogen generator. This article explores three viable MOFs for this application and discusses potential ways to utilize their properties in the generator. The merits and limitations of MOFs when combined with other materials are analyzed, and nonseparation performance requirements of a viable PSA nitrogen generation MOFs are discussed.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jingyi Wang, Qike Jiang, Dongdong Liu, Liming Zhang, Lili Cai, Yue Zhu, Zhongwei Cao, Wenping Li, Xuefeng Zhu, Weishen Yang
Summary: This study found that in dual-phase membranes, the fluorite phase has a lower thermal expansion coefficient, while the perovskite phase has a higher thermal expansion coefficient. The inner strain affects the performance of the dual-phase membranes by limiting the chemical expansion of the perovskite phase.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Bingjie Pang, Peng Zhang, Zhongwei Cao, Song Wang, Jingjing Tong, Xuefeng Zhu, Weishen Yang
Summary: The article introduces a method of coupling the CO2 capture process with in situ methanation process, using a ceramic-molten carbonate (MC) dual-phase membrane reactor and a nickel-based catalyst, which can effectively reduce CO2 capture costs and improve reaction performance.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jingyi Wang, Lili Cai, Zhongwei Cao, Xuefeng Zhu, Weishen Yang
Summary: In this study, four perovskite catalysts were prepared and tested for their catalytic performance in the oxidative coupling of methane. The results showed that Ce-based catalysts exhibited higher catalytic performance compared to Zr-based catalysts, and the addition of Y element significantly improved the selectivity of ethylene. By observing the active oxygen species and basic sites on different catalysts, BaCe0.8Y0.2O3-delta was found to have the best performance.
ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Weili Xie, Kaiyue Zhu, Hanmiao Yang, Weikang Jiang, Weijian Li, Zhengsen Wang, Weishen Yang
Summary: In this study, an air breathing cathode was constructed by coupling electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in the cathode of nickel-zinc batteries, which improved the performance of Ni-Zn batteries. The novel battery (Ni-ZnAB) exhibited outstanding energy efficiency and long cycle life under lean electrolyte conditions, surpassing traditional Ni-Zn batteries. Furthermore, a mold cell with rich electrolyte achieved an ultrahigh stability, demonstrating the strong application potential of Ni-ZnAB.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hongling Song, Yuan Peng, Chenlu Wang, Lun Shu, Chenyu Zhu, Yanlei Wang, Hongyan He, Weishen Yang
Summary: Introducing low dose amino side groups into metal-organic framework nanosheet membranes enables high-purity H-2 production and precise decarbonization. The optimized amino membranes set a new record in H-2/CO2 separation, demonstrating excellent molecular sieving ability.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yuecheng Wang, Yujie Ban, Ziyi Hu, Weishen Yang
Summary: Highly compact metal-organic framework (MOF) membranes show promise in tackling challenging separation scenarios with industrial implications. Through a chemical self-conversion process, a continuous layer of layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoflakes on an alumina support can transform into a MIL-53 membrane, resulting in highly compact architecture. This membrane can effectively dehydrate formic acid and acetic acid solutions and maintain stability in a corrosive chemical environment with a pH as low as 0.81. The energy consumption is significantly reduced compared to traditional distillation, saving up to 77%.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shiqing Hu, Bingjie Pang, Liming Zhang, Zhongwei Cao, Peng Zhang, Yunjie Ding, Ryan O'Hayre, Xuefeng Zhu, Weishen Yang
Summary: Preventing Ni oxidation and carbon deposition in CO2 electrolysis is a critical challenge for solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs). This study reveals that the Nernst voltage, in relation to the operating voltage, controls these reactions and enables the establishment of a reaction phase diagram. The successful demonstration of pure CO2 electrolysis without Ni oxidation and carbon deposition is achieved in Ni-based cathode supported SOECs.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lixiao Zhang, Liming Zhang, Shiqing Hu, Xuefeng Zhu, Weishen Yang
Summary: In this study, a novel cathodic electrochemical activation method was proposed to construct a nano-Au/reduced-CeO2 interface, resulting in significantly improved CO2 electroreduction performance.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Meng Zhao, Dong-Dong Zhou, Pin Chen, Yujie Ban, Yuecheng Wang, Ziyi Hu, Yutong Lu, Mu -Yang Zhou, Xiao-Ming Chen, Weishen Yang
Summary: Reliable membranes for hydrogen/carbon dioxide (H2/CO2) separation at high temperatures are urgently needed for sustainable energy. In this study, molecule gatekeepers locked in metal-organic framework membranes were used to address the challenge. Ab initio calculations and in situ characterizations showed that the molecule gatekeepers dynamically reshaped the sieving apertures to be tightly selective for CO2 at high temperatures and restored under cooler conditions, resulting in a significant improvement in H2/CO2 selectivity.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Weili Xie, Kaiyue Zhu, Hanmiao Yang, Weishen Yang
Summary: This article summarizes six key strategies for zinc anode research, including the use of 3D structures, coatings, alloying, additives, separators, and charge protocols. These strategies not only provide insights for improving zinc anodes but also enable flexible combinations to further enhance their overall performance. The article also proposes several future research directions, advancing the development of rechargeable alkaline zinc-based batteries.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lun Shu, Yuan Peng, Hongling Song, Chenyu Zhu, Weishen Yang
Summary: A modular customization strategy was used to fabricate efficient metal-organic framework (MOF) membranes. MOF material screening, defect-free membrane output, membrane physicochemical property regulation, and separation applications can be rapidly achieved by separately designing and modifying the MOF module within the membrane. High separation performance can easily be achieved, meeting diverse separation requirements.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Weikang Jiang, Kaiyue Zhu, Weishen Yang
Summary: Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are attracting attention due to their advantages. Vanadium-based cathode materials, with high theoretical capacity and diversified structures, are widely researched, but their practical applications are limited due to poor long-term cycling stability. This review focuses on the critical issues faced by vanadium-based cathodes in aqueous ZIBs, and proposes potential solutions. It summarizes the ion storage mechanisms, critical parameters affecting performance, and progress made in addressing the problems. Future directions for the development of practical aqueous ZIBs are suggested.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hongling Song, Yuan Peng, Kun Li, Lun Shu, Chenyu Zhu, Weishen Yang
Summary: Researchers have successfully fabricated a low-cost two-dimensional membrane by using a rapid in situ growth strategy at room temperature, which has a few-layered thickness and intriguing surface undulations. This membrane showed excellent molecular sieving ability and opens up a new avenue for future scale-up of membranes.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kaiyue Zhu, Hongxin Wang, Weikang Jiang, Weili Xie, Xu Li, Zhenghao Jia, Weishen Yang
Summary: In this study, MoVTe oxide with an M1 phase was used as a potential cathode material for aqueous Zn-ion batteries. The material exhibited broad and robust tunnels that facilitated reversible Zn2+ insertion/extraction and rich redox centers for charge redistribution, resulting in good battery performance. The storage mechanism of Zn2+ was observed at the atomic scale and the location of zinc ions within the cathode was accurately determined.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jiawei Hou, Shixuan Guo, Nigel Graham, Wenzheng Yu, Kening Sun, Ting Liu
Summary: A novel 2D composite membrane based on r-HGO and MXene materials was developed, demonstrating exceptional performance for water treatment in terms of permeability, pollutant rejection, and physical stability. The optimization of preparation conditions and material proportions can result in high water flux and efficient removal of pollutants.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Retraction
Engineering, Chemical
Chang Liu, Jinghong Liu, Liang Zhu, Shanfu Tang, Huixin Xiong
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rui Gao, Caihong Liu, Andreia F. Faria, Qiang He, Chun Yang, Jun Ma
Summary: A novel copolymer architecture has been developed to address biofouling concerns in thin-film composite (TFC) membranes by integrating anti-fouling, bactericidal, and fouling-release functions. The multifunctional membrane demonstrates promising anti-adhesive properties, self-cleaning ability, and high flux recovery rate.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alexander T. Bridge, Noah P. Wamble, Matthew S. Santoso, Joan F. Brennecke, Benny D. Freeman
Summary: This study demonstrates the reproducible preparation of high-flux defect-free asymmetric gas separation membranes using Cyrene(TM) as a majority dope formulation component. By adjusting the volume ratios of Cyrene(TM) and THF, as well as the concentrations of Matrimid(R) and the dry step time, optimal membrane performance is achieved.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alessandra Imbrogno, Han Ya Lin, Babak Minofar, Andrea Iris Schaefer
Summary: In this study, a composite nanofiber membrane containing cross-linked beta-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin was prepared and evaluated for the removal of steroid hormones. The results showed that the membrane had high adsorption capacity and the ability to form a specific inclusion complex interaction with the hormones, indicating its potential application in hormone removal.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Bora Shin, Jaewon Shin, Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada, Ki Young Park, Jinwoo Cho
Summary: This study develops a mathematical model to estimate the initial flux of volatile fatty acids in the direct contact membrane distillation process. It identifies the parameters affecting the flux and their relationship with pH.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi-Jui Yeh, Jr Rong Liou, Wei Lin, Kuo-Lun Tung, Wei-Hung Chiang
Summary: This study demonstrates an effective plasma engineering method to create nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot (NGQD)-inorganic nanocomposites for tunable molecular separation. The composite materials show high separation efficiency and controllable nanopore structures, making them potentially valuable for various applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Horacio Lopez-Marques, Kristofer L. Gleason, Manuel Aguilar-Vega, Rita Sulub-Sulub, J. Ehren Eichler, Hyeonji Oh, C. Buddie Mullins, Benny D. Freeman, Manish Kumar
Summary: In this study, water transport properties in Carbon Molecular Sieve (CMS) membranes were investigated. It was found that membranes synthesized at different pyrolysis temperatures exhibited varying water permeabilities. Compared to other polymeric materials, CMS membranes showed high water permeability, indicating potential for dehydration applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Dmitry A. Alentiev, Roman Yu. Nikiforov, Marina A. Rudakova, Danil P. Zarezin, Maxim A. Topchiy, Andrey F. Asachenko, Nikolay A. Belov, Maxim Bermeshev
Summary: A series of new norbornene-type monomers containing linear and branched substituents were synthesized, and robust thin membranes were prepared by vinyl-addition polymerization. Gas separation performance for the synthesized polymers was evaluated, and the structure of substituent side chains was found to significantly affect gas permeability and CO2 facilitated transport.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lei Yan, Qi Zhang, Ze Zhang, Gui-Jie Li, Yi Jin, Xin-Lin Zhang, Yan-Yun Sun
Summary: In this study, a continuous, stable and fast ion transport channel was established through in-situ guided cross-linking of zinc alginate hydrogels on a porous membrane, overcoming the negative pore effect and effectively inhibiting the dendrite growth of zinc anodes and interfacial side reactions.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yuqing Zhang, Ailing Zhang, Huiyang He, Yuting Fan, Yongjiang Li, Song Wang, Sanxi Li
Summary: The Langmuir-Blodgett self-assembly process is used to create an ordered SPEEK membrane, which enhances the proton conductivity by three times compared to conventional solution casting method.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hasan Ismaeel, David Gibson, Eleonora Ricci, Maria Grazia De Angelis
Summary: In this study, a machine learning-based group contribution method (ML-GC) was developed to predict pure polymer parameters and successfully applied to predict gas solubility and gas solubility isotherms in glassy polymeric membranes. The model showed satisfactory performance on a small dataset, but has the potential to provide more accurate predictions for a wider range of polymers as more data becomes available.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi Ji, Yu Sun, Huilin Li, Qiang Fu, Yan Zhang
Summary: Previous studies have shown that vibration- or rotation-based techniques can effectively mitigate fouling during membrane filtration. However, it is difficult to incorporate these techniques with spiral wound modules (SWMs) widely used in water and wastewater treatment. This study developed a prototype membrane system to accommodate angular vibrations with a modified SWM, and experimental results showed that applying angular vibrations can effectively control algal fouling in an SWM with lower energy consumption compared to traditional methods.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lakshmeesha Upadhayaya, Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes, Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Usman T. Syed, Sandra L. Aristizabal, Radoslaw Gorecki, Suzana P. Nunes
Summary: Increasing temperatures worldwide pose a significant health risk, exacerbated by high humidity. Conventional air conditioners contribute heavily to carbon dioxide emissions, with dehumidification being a major factor. Membrane-based dehumidification system offers energy efficiency and non-toxic water vapor removal. This study demonstrates a membrane dehumidification system with polymeric hollow fibers coated with a green polyphenol coating, showing remarkable water vapor transport rate and selectivity. Long-term testing reveals minimal decline in vapor transport and a 4-5 times higher coefficient of performance (COP) compared to conventional dehumidifiers, making it a highly competitive, energy-saving device with reduced emissions and a smaller footprint.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhengzhong Zhou, Xue Zhu, Yi Yuan, Shaoqiang Wang, Xiaoshan Meng, Taoli Huhe, Qian Wang
Summary: In this study, lignin, a biomass material, was chemically modified and utilized in the interfacial polymerization process to improve the performance of nanofiltration membranes. The modified membranes showed enhanced hydrophilicity and anti-fouling properties, and the optimization of membrane pore size increased permeability. The study also demonstrated the potential application of the membranes in biogas slurry valorization.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
