4.6 Article

Fabrication of platinum nanoparticle counter electrode for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells by controlled thermal reduction time

Journal

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
Volume 49, Issue 14, Pages 4973-4978

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-014-8199-y

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Funding

  1. Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) [103.05-2012.53]

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We report the effect of the thermal reduction time during sintering on the electrocatalytic activity and the morphology of platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs) fabricated using thermal decomposition method. A uniform and dense distribution of Pt-NPs on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrate was achieved by controlling the thermal reduction time higher than 15 min and this morphology of Pt-NPs was responded for high electrocatalytic performance of counter electrode (CE). As expected, the excellent electrocatalytic activity with low charge-transfer resistance of 1.04 Omega cm(2) and highly conductivity of Pt-NPs CE prepared at the thermal reduction time of 15 min during sintering was obtained, which was desirable for dye-sensitized solar cells. The energy conversion efficiency of 9.43 % was obtained for the thermal reduction time of 15 min with fill factor of 63.05 %, J (sc) of 18.82 mA cm(-2) and V (oc) of 795 mV.

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