4.5 Article

Strain relaxation defects in perovskite oxide superlattices

Journal

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
Volume 27, Issue 11, Pages 1436-1444

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2012.42

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [DMR-747896]
  2. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG0203ER46057]
  3. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  4. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0747896] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  6. Division Of Materials Research [0747896] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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This paper reports on the defect structures formed upon strain relaxation in pulsed laser-deposited complex oxide superlattices consisting of the ferromagnetic metal, La0.67Sr0.33MnO3, and the antiferromagnetic insulator, La0.67Sr0.33FeO3. Atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy were used to characterize the structure and chemistry of the defects. For thinner superlattices, strain relaxation occurs through the formation of 2-D stacking faults, whereas for thicker superlattices, the prolonged thermal exposure during film growth leads to the formation of nanoflowers and cracks/pinholes to reduce the overall strain energy.

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