Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
Volume 19, Issue 5, Pages 700-704Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11665-009-9550-3
Keywords
heat resistant steels; intermetallic phase; low-cycle fatigue; stainless steels; tensile strength
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Funding
- Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy
- Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the National Research Lab
- Ministry of Science and Technology [R0A-2007-000-10011-0]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [R0A-2007-000-10011-0] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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This work characterized HK40-type, cast austenitic stainless steel, as the W content was varied from 0 to 3.6 wt.%. Analysis of microstructure using optical and scanning electron microscopies showed that the alloys contained relatively large amount of Cr-carbide, Nb-compound, and MnS at the austenite grain boundary. The addition of W promoted the formation of Cr-carbide and affected the high-temperature mechanical properties. According to tension tests carried out at room temperature, 400, 600, and 800 degrees C, the alloys became significantly stronger and brittle as W content increased. The low-cycle fatigue tests showed that fatigue resistance was also increased with W addition, but an excessive amount of W decreased the fatigue resistance. The HK40-type alloys with 2.0 wt.% W exhibited best high-temperature mechanical performances.
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