4.3 Article

Energetic salts based on nitroiminotetrazole-containing acetic acid

Journal

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
Volume 22, Issue 13, Pages 6123-6130

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm30322a

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Funding

  1. Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-0097]
  2. Agency for Defense Development (Korea)

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2-(5-Nitroiminotetrazol-1-yl) acetic acid (4) was synthesized from 100% nitric acid and ethyl 2-(5-aminotetrazol- 1-yl) acetate (2), which was easily obtained by reaction of ethyl aminoacetate hydrochloride, sodium hydroxide, and cyanogen azide. Compound 4 was also formed with 100% nitric acid and 2-(5-aminotetrazol-1-yl) acetic acid which was prepared from sodium 5-aminotetrazolate and 2-chloroacetic acid. New energetic materials comprised of nitroiminotetrazolate salts with nitroiminotetrazolate and carboxylate anions have been characterized spectroscopically as well as with single crystal X-ray diffraction and elemental analyses. In addition, the heats of formation (Delta H-f), and detonation pressures (P) and velocities (D) were calculated. All compounds were insensitive (>40 J) for impact with BAM Fallhammer.

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