Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
I Boventer, H. T. Simensen, A. Anane, M. Klaui, A. Brataas, R. Lebrun
Summary: The study demonstrates that spin pumping signals induced by the resonance of canted antiferromagnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can generate easily observable inverse spin-Hall voltages. Using a bilayer of hematite/heavy metal as a model system, the research shows that antiferromagnetic resonance and associated inverse spin-Hall voltages can be measured at room temperature. Direct information about the mode handedness can be obtained by comparing different materials.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jindi Feng, Kunpeng Li, Mingkun Zheng, Xiaojuan Yuan, Yong Liu, Zhihong Lu, Rui Xiong
Summary: This study investigates the dynamical behaviors of an all-permalloy structured spin-torque nano-oscillator (STNO) and finds that it can exhibit two stable precession modes of magnetization under varying applied DC current densities. The switching between the modes can be achieved through pulsed magnetic field, and the output power can be significantly enhanced by building an array of STNOs.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Binoy K. Hazra, Banabir Pal, Jae-Chun Jeon, Robin R. Neumann, Boerge Goebel, Bharat Grover, Hakan Deniz, Andriy Styervoyedov, Holger Meyerheim, Ingrid Mertig, See-Hun Yang, Stuart S. P. Parkin
Summary: The generation of a robust spin current with both in-plane and out-of-plane spin polarization is demonstrated in epitaxial thin films of the chiral antiferromagnet Mn3Sn in proximity to permalloy thin layers. The in-plane polarized spin current is generated from the interior of Mn3Sn and follows its temperature dependence, while the out-of-plane polarized spin current arises from the spin swapping effect at the Mn3Sn/permalloy interface.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Anam Hanif, Arbab Abdur Rahim, Husnul Maab
Summary: The skyrmion-based spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) have attracted attention as potential microwave signal generators. However, the Magnus force effect causes skyrmions to accumulate or annihilate in the device. To counterbalance this effect, a hybrid polarizer system is proposed in a circular nanopillar-shaped spin valve, which enables steady circular motion of the skyrmion without annihilation or accumulation. The proposed system achieves a skyrmion oscillation frequency of up to 3.35 GHz, higher than that of a homogeneous polarizer-based STNO.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chun-Pu Wang, Shih-Hung Cheng, Wen-Jeng Hsueh
Summary: In this paper, the advantages of using two-dimensional materials for spintronic device designs are investigated. A spin valve based on graphene nanoribbons is proposed to generate a large spin current density at room temperature, which can reach the critical value with the help of a tunable gate voltage. This proposed spin valve overcomes the difficulties faced by traditional magnetic tunnel junction-based magnetic random-access memories and meets the criteria for the reading mode, opening up possibilities for spin logic devices based on 2D materials.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Benjamin Wolba, Olena Gomonay, Volodymyr P. Kravchuk
Summary: Theoretical description of a terahertz nano-oscillator based on an anisotropic antiferromagnetic dynamical element driven by spin torque reveals chaotic behavior with particularly low threshold current near the spin-flop transition. Prior to the appearance of chaos, a regime of quasiperiodic dynamics on the surface of a two-frequency torus may occur.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Lakshmanan, R. Arun, Avadh Saxena
Summary: The study focuses on the localized one-spin excitation in the Heisenberg one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin chain under the influence of external magnetic fields and spin-transfer torques. Analytical and numerical methods are used to investigate the impact of current and torque on the spin excitation, showing changes in damping and frequency of oscillations. The results confirm stable synchronized oscillations for two spin excitations and the stability of one-spin excitation against thermal noise.
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Cong Xiao, Weikang Wu, Hui Wang, Yue-Xin Huang, Xiaolong Feng, Huiying Liu, Guang-Yu Guo, Qian Niu, Shengyuan A. Yang
Summary: We propose a method for generating spin in second order of electric fields that is time-reversal-even and dominates spin polarization in a wide range of nonmagnetic materials with centrosymmetry. This method also leads to a novel nonlinear spin-orbit torque in magnets. We demonstrate the quantum origin of this effect from the momentum space dipole of the anomalous spin polarizability. First-principles calculations predict sizable spin generation in several nonmagnetic hcp metals, monolayer TiTe2, and ferromagnetic monolayer MnSe2, which can be experimentally detected. Our work opens up new possibilities for nonlinear spintronics in both nonmagnetic and magnetic systems.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Steffen Wittrock, Philippe Talatchian, Miguel Romera, Mafalda Jotta Garcia, Marie-Claire Cyrille, Ricardo Ferreira, Romain Lebrun, Paolo Bortolotti, Ursula Ebels, Julie Grollier, Vincent Cros
Summary: Vortex based spin torque nano oscillators (STVOs) exhibit complex dynamics compared to gyrotropic motion, with dynamic modes and transitions controlled by experimental parameters. A stochastic transition from G-to-C state was observed at high current densities, with constant active magnetic volume in C-state oscillations. Noise measurements revealed insight into state transition frequency and an increase in flicker noise with constant oscillation volume. These results offer potential for optimizing noise properties in rf applications and exploring new possibilities in neuromorphic computing schemes.
Article
Physics, Applied
R. Arun, R. Gopal, V. K. Chandrasekar, M. Lakshmanan
Summary: The dynamics of the magnetization of the free layer in a spin-torque nano oscillator influenced by a noncollinear alignment between the magnetizations of the free and pinned layers has been studied. The computed orientations of the magnetization match well with experimental results. Bilinear and biquadratic coupling strengths allow for magnetization switching or steady oscillations. Expressions for the critical currents and coupling strength have been derived. The frequency of oscillations can be tuned and increased to above 300 GHz, the highest among nanopillar-shaped STNOs.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Srikrishna Ghosh, Aurelien Manchon, Jakub Zelezny
Summary: This paper theoretically studies the junctions built out of noncollinear antiferromagnets in spintronics applications. It demonstrates large and robust magnetoresistance and spin-transfer torque for ultrafast switching between parallel and antiparallel states of the junctions. In addition, a new type of self-generated torque appears in the noncollinear junctions.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ronit Sohanpal, Haonan Ren, Li Shen, Callum Deakin, Alexander M. Heidt, Thomas W. Hawkins, John Ballato, Ursula J. Gibson, Anna C. Peacock, Zhixin Liu
Summary: This study demonstrates frequency comb generation using a fully-fibre integrated silicon core fibre as a nonlinear mixer. The all-fibre, cavity-free source combines the material benefits of planar waveguide structures with the advantageous properties of fibre platforms to achieve a flat, high power frequency comb source with narrow linewidth and high optical signal-to-noise ratio.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. Stepanov, V. N. Nazarov, K. A. Zvezdin, E. G. Ekomasov
Summary: The coupled dynamics of two-vortex spin torque nanooscillators were investigated using micromagnetic simulation. The dynamic transformation of the vortex structure leading to the formation of C-states in this system was studied. The dynamic formation of edge vortices, which have only been observed in the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii field or an inhomogeneous external field, was demonstrated.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Doo Hyung Kang, Ji-Hun Byun, Mincheol Shin
Summary: In this study, the critical switching current density of a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction was calculated using the linearized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, demonstrating a nonlinear relationship between the current density inducing spin-orbit torque and spin-transfer torque. The impact of the spin-orbit field-like torque on the critical switching current density was investigated, revealing proportional dependence with damping constant and root alpha when H-eff >> H-SOT..beta and its influence on the critical switching current density were also discussed, showing linear and nonlinear decreases with increasing beta and j(SOT) respectively.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kang He, Jun Cheng, Man Yang, Liang Sun, Wei Sun, Subhankar Bedanta, Antonio Azevedo, Bingfeng Miao, Haifeng Ding
Summary: This study presents a systematic investigation of spin rectification effect (SRE) in Co40Fe40B20 and Ni microstrips. The SREs from different physical mechanisms are quantitatively decomposed using a symmetry consideration and supported by angular-dependent analyses. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of SREs in ferromagnetic metal microstrips, which is beneficial for quantitative analyses in microwave-related studies in spintronics.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
S. Shirotori, H. Yoda, Y. Ohsawa, N. Shimomura, T. Inokuchi, Y. Kato, Y. Kamiguchi, K. Koi, K. Ikegami, H. Sugiyama, M. Shimizu, B. Altansargai, S. Oikawa, M. Ishikawa, A. Tiwari, Y. Saito, A. Kurobe
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Applied
Ajay Tiwari, Tomoaki Inokuchi, Mizue Ishikawa, Hideyuki Sugiyama, Nobuki Tezuka, Yoshiaki Saito
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Y. Saito, T. Inokuchi, M. Ishikawa, T. Ajay, H. Sugiyama
Article
Physics, Applied
Yushi Kato, Hiroaki Yoda, Yoshiaki Saito, Soichi Oikawa, Keiko Fujii, Masahiko Yoshiki, Katsuhiko Koi, Hideyuki Sugiyama, Mizue Ishikawa, Tomoaki Inokuchi, Naoharu Shimomura, Mariko Shimizu, Satoshi Shirotori, Buyandalai Altansargai, Yuichi Ohsawa, Kazutaka Ikegami, Ajay Tiwari, Atsushi Kurobe
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Mizue Ishikawa, Makoto Tsukahara, Michihiro Yamada, Yoshiaki Saito, Kohei Hamaya
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Applied
Mizue Ishikawa, Makoto Tsukahara, Syuta Honda, Yuichi Fujita, Michihiro Yamada, Yoshiaki Saito, Takashi Kimura, Hiroyoshi Itoh, Kohei Hamaya
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Applied
Y. Kato, Y. Saito, H. Yoda, T. Inokuchi, S. Shirotori, N. Shimomura, S. Oikawa, A. Tiwari, M. Ishikawa, M. Shimizu, B. Altansargai, H. Sugiyama, K. Koi, Y. Ohsawa, A. Kurobe
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
(2018)
Article
Physics, Applied
Yoshiaki Saito, Nobuki Tezuka, Shoji Ikeda, Hideo Sato, Tetsuo Endoh
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2019)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yoshiaki Saito, Nobuki Tezuka, Shoji Ikeda, Hideo Sato, Tetsuo Endoh
Article
Physics, Applied
Yoshiaki Saito, Nobuki Tezuka, Shoji Ikeda, Tetsuo Endoh
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
T. V. A. Nguyen, Y. Saito, H. Naganuma, S. Ikeda, T. Endoh, Y. Endo
Summary: The dynamic magnetic properties of Ta-O/Co20Fe60B20 bilayer films are greatly influenced by the oxidation condition of the Ta-O layer. The oxidation of the Ta-O layer leads to a decrease in the in-plane damping constant and an increase in the effective magnetization. The out-of-plane damping constant shows a similar trend but with a much smaller magnitude compared to the in-plane damping constant.
Proceedings Paper
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
H. Sugiyama, H. Yoda, K. Koi, S. Oikawa, B. Altansargai, T. Inokuchi, S. Shirotori, M. Shimizu, Y. Kato, Y. Ohsawa, M. Ishikawa, A. Tiwari, N. Shimomura, Y. Saito, A. Kurobe
2017 17TH NON-VOLATILE MEMORY TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM (NVMTS)
(2017)
Article
Physics, Applied
T. Inokuchi, H. Yoda, Y. Kato, M. Shimizu, S. Shirotori, N. Shimomura, K. Koi, Y. Kamiguchi, H. Sugiyama, S. Oikawa, K. Ikegami, M. Ishikawa, B. Altansargai, A. Tiwari, Y. Ohsawa, Y. Saito, A. Kurobe
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2017)
Proceedings Paper
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
H. Yoda, H. Sugiyama, T. Inokuchi, Y. Kato, Y. Ohsawa, K. Abe, N. Shimomura, Y. Saito, S. Shirotori, K. Koi, B. Altansargai, S. Oikawa, M. Shimizu, M. Ishikawa, K. Ikegami, Y. Kamiguchi, S. Fujita, A. Kurobe
2017 IEEE 9TH INTERNATIONAL MEMORY WORKSHOP (IMW)
(2017)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Ishikawa, T. Oka, Y. Fujita, H. Sugiyama, Y. Saito, K. Hamaya
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bibhutibhusan Nayak, S. Narayana Jammalamadaka
Summary: This article presents a method for remote detection of bovine serum albumin (BSA) using modified cantilever beam magnetometry (CBM). By combining a magnetostrictive Fe70Ga30 cantilever with optical detection technique, researchers were able to detect high concentrations of BSA remotely. The results of this study demonstrate the potential of this method in estimating the magnetostriction of thin films.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yu Hao, R. E. Camley, Z. Celinski
Summary: Magnetic particles have various applications and their magnetic state is determined by their size and the strength of an applied magnetic field. Numerical simulations were performed to study the effect of an applied field on the critical size of single-domain magnetic particles, and the critical field at which a particle becomes single-domain was determined.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nitesh Singh, Naresh Kumar, Dharohar Sahadot, Anil Annadi, Vidyadhar Singh, Murtaza Bohra
Summary: The unique magnetic properties of FM/AFM and hard-FM/soft-FM nanocomposite thin films have significant relevance for numerous applications. The composition and performance of different magnetic phases in the nanocomposite films can be significantly affected by the laser ablation conditions and annealing temperature.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Alya Ali Musaed, Samir Salem Al-Bawri, Khaled Aljaloud, Wazie M. Abdulkawi, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Mandeep Jit Singh, Zaini Sakawi, Husam Hamid Ibrahim
Summary: This research presents a wideband tunable metamaterial for body-centric applications in the millimeter-wave frequency band. The proposed metamaterial has a wide operating frequency range and enhanced gain, making it suitable for improving the antenna performance in 5G wireless communication systems.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Binod K. Rai, Boris Maiorov, Krzysztof Gofryk, Patrick O'Rourke, Catherine Housley, Henry Ajo, Asraf Sawon, Arjun K. Pathak, Narayan Poudel, Qiang Zhang, Travis J. Williams, Matthias Frontzek
Summary: This manuscript reports on the structural and magnetic properties of NdCuGa3. The study confirmed the crystal structure and magnetic phase transition of NdCuGa3 using XRD, neutron diffraction, magnetization, and specific heat measurements. The neutron diffraction data further confirmed the antiferromagnetic phase of NdCuGa3.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Haonan Li, Cong Li, Hailiang Huang, Guodong Hao, Fei Wang
Summary: The electronic structure and ferroelectric-ferromagnetic coupling properties of Y-doped and vacancy-containing GaN-ZnO heterojunctions are systematically investigated. The magnetism in vacancy-containing systems is generated by the spin polarization of unpaired electrons induced by cationic vacancies, while in Y-doped systems, bound magnetic polarons are formed by the orbital hybridization of s-state and d-state electrons of Y-doped elements.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Ijaz, Hafeez Ullah, Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi, Mati Ullah Khan, Zaheer Abbas, Sana Ullah Asif
Summary: M-type BaFe11.4-xAlxCo0.6O19 hexaferrites with Al3+ substitutions were synthesized using the co-precipitation method followed by Sonochemical process. The synthesized materials were characterized using XRD, FTIR, UV-vis spectroscopy, VSM, SEM, and LCR meter. The results showed that aluminum doping decreased the band gap and enhanced the magnetic and dielectric properties of the hexaferrites, making them suitable for various applications.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Oleg I. Utesov
Summary: The elementary excitations spectrum of anisotropic frustrated antiferromagnets in the fan phase is discussed. It is found that the low-energy part of the spectrum consists of a gapless phason branch with linear dispersion and a gapped optical branch corresponding to the fan structure amplitude oscillations. In the high-energy part of the spectrum, the excitations are similar to the magnons of the fully polarized phase.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Alexander Ya. Simonovskii, Alexander A. Yanovskii, Arthur R. Zakinyan
Summary: In this study, the departure frequency of vapor bubbles during boiling of ferrofluid in a horizontal magnetic field is experimentally investigated. Two methods, visual and inductive, are used to measure the frequency of bubble departure. The results show that the bubble departure frequency can decrease with increasing magnetic field strength and increase with increasing temperature of the heat-emitting surface. A linear stability analysis is conducted to analyze the influence of the magnetic field on the frequency of bubble formation during ferrofluid boiling.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Oleg Heczko, Michal Rames, Vit Kopecky, Petr Vertat, Michal Varga, Ladislav Straka
Summary: Heusler Ni-Mn-Ga alloys are multiferroic materials that exhibit magnetic shape memory (MSM) phenomena. By doping transition elements into Ni2MnGa alloys, the transformation temperatures can be modified and complex behaviors can be observed, such as the variation in saturation magnetization and the effects of elemental substitution on compound properties.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Carlos Ariel Samudio Perez, Ariel Flaig de Marchi
Summary: This study investigates the electronic and magnetic properties of the Full-Heusler Fe2MnAs alloy using first-principles calculations. The alloy may form spontaneously and exhibits a ferromagnetic order and high spin-polarization. It can be transformed into a half-metal by contracting the lattice constant. Additionally, certain defects contribute to the spin-polarization of the alloy, making it a fully half-metallic material.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Satish Geeri, Aditya Kolakoti, Prasadarao Bobbili
Summary: In this study, an electromagnetic wave-absorbing material was fabricated using a polymer composite material with fiber orientation and Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes as filler materials, along with a Perfect Electric Conducting material. The experiments demonstrated strong electromagnetic absorbing properties for the composites with PEC-coated and non-PEC-coated materials. Mechanical, thermal, and morphological analysis confirmed the similar trend in properties. CRITIC analysis helped identify the sequence order of sustaining properties for the fabricated composites.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yankai Chen, Ruoxue Zhang, Yukai An
Summary: The piezoelectricity, valley character, and magnetic properties of 2H-VS2 monolayer were studied, revealing its potential applications in spintronics and valleytronics due to its bipolar magnetic semiconductor characteristics and superior physical properties.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Leonardo S. Lima
Summary: This study investigates the thermodynamic quantities, such as entropy, specific heat, and magnetic susceptibility, in the next-nearest-neighbors Heisenberg model on a honeycomb-kagome lattice. The linear spin-wave approach is applied to obtain the temperature-dependent behavior of these quantities. Additionally, the entanglement negativity, a quantifier of quantum entanglement, and the spin Hall conductivity are also studied. The results show that all the thermodynamic quantities, as well as the entanglement negativity and spin Hall conductivity, exhibit an increasing trend with temperature. Furthermore, it is found that all the analyzed quantities approach zero in the low-temperature limit, consistent with experimental observations.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhaoxing Wang, Maximilian Kai Reimann, Wang Chen, Yikun Zhang, Rainer Poettgen
Summary: The Mo2FeB2-type compounds RE2Ga2Mg (RE = Tm, Er, Ho) exhibit a large magnetocaloric effect, making them promising for cryogenic magnetic cooling applications.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2024)