4.6 Article

Effects of genetic variants on lipid parameters and dyslipidemia in a Chinese population

Journal

JOURNAL OF LIPID RESEARCH
Volume 52, Issue 2, Pages 354-360

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.P007476

Keywords

genetic polymorphisms; lipid levels; stroke

Funding

  1. Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology [09DJ1400601]
  2. 973 Program [2010CB529600, 2007CB947300]
  3. 863 Program [2009AA022701]
  4. Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project [B205]
  5. Chinese Academy of Sciences [2007KIP210, KSCX2-YW-R-01, KSCX2-YW-N-034]
  6. National Natural Science Foundation of China [30972529]

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A number of recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified several novel genetic determinants of plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in European populations. However, it is still unclear whether these loci identified in Caucasian GWA studies also exert the same effect on lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in a Chinese population. We genotyped 10 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in nine loci in a Chinese Han population sample (n = 4,192) and assessed the associations of these SNPs with metabolic traits, using linear regression adjusted for age, gender, diabetes status, and body mass index. Three variants (rs12654264, P similar to 1.7 x 10(-6); rs3764261, P similar to 7.1 x 10(-7); and rs4420638, P similar to 1.1 x 10(-3)) showed strong evidence for association with total cholesterol; four variants (rs780094, P similar to 1.8 x 10(-11); rs17145738, P similar to 5.0 x 10(-7); rs326, P similar to 2.3 x 10(-6); and rs439401, P similar to 2.2 x 10(-5)) showed strong evidence for association with triglycerides, four variants (rs17145738, P similar to 1.9 x 10(-4); rs326, P similar to 9.7 x 10(-4); rs1800588, P similar to 1.5 x 10(-7); and rs3764261, P similar to 4.3 x 10(-14)) showed strong evidence for association with HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), two variants (rs12654264, P similar to 2.3 x 10(-5); and rs4420638, P similar to 3.6 x 10(-4)) showed strong evidence for association with LDL-C, and four variants (rs326, P similar to 2.8 x 10(-3); rs1800588, P similar to 6.1 x 10(-4); rs3764261, P similar to 2.0 x 10(-3); and rs4420638, P similar to 9.4 x 10(-5)) showed strong evidence for association with total cholesterol-HDL-C-related ratio. These SNPs generated strong combined effects on lipid traits and dyslipidemia. Our findings indicate that the variants that associated with metabolic traits in Europeans may also play a role in a Chinese Han population.-Liu, Y., D. Zhou, Z. Zhang, Y. Song, D. Zhang, T. Zhao, Z. Chen, Y. Sun, D. Zhang, Y. Yang, Q. Xing, X. Zhao, H. Xu, and L. He. Effects of genetic variants on lipid parameters and dyslipidemia in a Chinese population. J. Lipid Res. 2011. 52: 354-360.

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