4.8 Article

Benchmarking whole-building energy performance with multi-criteria technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution using a selective objective-weighting approach

Journal

APPLIED ENERGY
Volume 146, Issue -, Pages 92-103

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.048

Keywords

Benchmarking; Whole-building energy performance; Multi-criteria; TOPSIS; Objective-weighting

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This paper develops a robust multi-criteria Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) based building energy efficiency benchmarking approach. The approach is explicitly selective to address multicollinearity trap due to the subjectivity in selecting energy variables by considering cost-accuracy trade-off. It objectively weights the relative importance of individual pertinent efficiency measuring criteria using either multiple linear regression or principal component analysis contingent on meta data quality. Through this approach, building energy performance is comprehensively evaluated and optimized. Simultaneously, the significant challenges associated with conventional single-criterion benchmarking models can be avoided. Together with a clustering algorithm on a three-year panel dataset, the benchmarking case of 324 single-family dwellings demonstrated an improved robustness of the presented multi-criteria benchmarking approach over the conventional single-criterion ones. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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