Review
Ecology
Jess F. Adkins, John D. Naviaux, Adam V. Subhas, Sijia Dong, William M. Berelson
Summary: The dissolution of CaCO3 minerals in the ocean is a fundamental aspect of marine alkalinity and carbon cycling, but there is still disagreement regarding the relationship between dissolution rate and mineral saturation state. While freshwater dissolution of calcite has been well studied, a unified understanding of carbonate dissolution in the ocean is lacking, with disagreements between laboratory and field studies. This review proposes a new framework that considers surface energetics and seawater speciation to explain recent data and historical features.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE, VOL 13, 2021
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Chang-Ho Lee, Kitack Lee, Young Ho Ko, Joon-Soo Lee
Summary: A study measured the contributions of phytoplankton and bacteria cells to alkalinity in seawater samples from different regions, showing a decrease in A(T-BIO) values towards the Arctic Ocean. This highlights the importance of considering A(T-BIO) values when assessing carbon parameters in ocean environments.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Li Qiu, Kunshan Jiang, Quanlong Li, Dongxing Yuan, Jinshun Chen, Bo Yang, Eric P. Achterberg
Summary: Total alkalinity (TA) is an important variable in the ocean carbonate system and understanding its variations is crucial for studying the carbon cycle in coastal oceans. This study deployed an in situ TA analyzer based on spectrophotometric pH detection to monitor TA variations in Tong'an Bay, China. The TA observations were combined with an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict TA values in this region. The results showed that TA varied within a certain range over the study period and was influenced by factors such as water mixing and tides. The approach of combining in situ TA observations with an ANN model can be applied to study the carbonate system in other coastal regions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Zhifeng Lu, Wenshi Hu, Xiaolei Ye, Jianwei Lu, Hehe Gu, Xiaokun Li, Rihuan Cong, Tao Ren
Summary: The supply of potassium plays a critical role in regulating leaf growth by coordinating the rhythmic supply of carbon and water. Low availability of carbon or water restricts leaf expansion, while sufficient potassium can balance water loss and increase daytime expansion rate.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xin Weng, Bingjian Zhang, Xiaoping Zheng
Summary: Lime is a crucial material in ancient architecture, and the technique of calcining lime is a significant human invention. Analyzing whether lime has been calcined and its raw material can be done through methods such as infrared spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and mercury intrusion microporous detection.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Zvi Steiner, Amit Sarkar, Xuewu Liu, William M. Berelson, Jess F. Adkins, Eric P. Achterberg, P. Sabu, Satya Prakash, P. N. Vinaychandran, Robert H. Byrne, Alexandra Turchyn
Summary: This study examines water column samples collected in the North Pacific, Southern Ocean, tropical Indian Ocean, and Red Sea, finding an excess calcium over total alkalinity anomaly in the tropical Indian Ocean due to the dissolution of subsurface gypsum deposits. In contrast, there is no evidence of calcium-over-AT anomalies in the North Pacific, indicating that calcium and AT data agree well and can be used to reconstruct the marine CaCO3 cycle.
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Nathan Looser, Paul Petschnig, Jordon D. Hemingway, Alvaro Fernandez, Luiz Morales Grafulha, Alberto Perez-Huerta, Madeleine L. Vickers, Gregory D. Price, Max W. Schmidt, Stefano M. Bernasconi
Summary: The application of carbonate clumped isotope thermometry in deep-time is limited by thermal resetting. New modeling approaches based on laboratory-derived kinetic parameters of calcite materials show promising avenues in temperature reconstruction. Belemnite calcite exhibits faster and lower temperature resetting compared to other calcites, highlighting the importance of material-specific kinetic parameters.
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Elizabeth J. Trower, Benjamin P. Smith, Ardiansyah Koeshidayatullah, Jonathan L. Payne
Summary: The carbonate chemistry of seawater plays a crucial role in connecting Earth's climate and carbon cycle. This study introduces a new proxy for estimating carbonate mineral saturation state based on ooid diameters, and uses it to reconstruct the history of seawater chemistry. The results reveal changes in carbonate saturation state that are linked to key events in the evolution of carbonate biomineralizers.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hojung Rho, Yong-gu Lee, Jaeweon Cho, Yun Chul Woo, Kangmin Chon
Summary: Carbonate alkalinity plays a crucial role in regulating the pH and buffering capacity of natural water systems. This study proposes a novel TOC method to accurately measure carbonate alkalinity, which overcomes the limitations of conventional potentiometric titration methods. The TOC method provides rapid, automated, and reproducible measurements, even in the presence of high levels of dissolved organic matter or inorganic ions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qian Wang, Qianming Miao, Feng Liu, Xinwei Wang, Qiyong Xu
Summary: This study investigates the interaction between microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) and biofilms. The results show that bacteria promote the precipitation of calcium carbonate and the formation of complex biofilms. The amount of calcium carbonate formed in the urea medium is higher than in the LB medium. This research provides insights into the dynamic control of clogging and fouling through the regulation of MICP and biofilms.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Li Qiu, Mario Esposito, Maria Martinez-Cabanas, Eric P. Achterberg, Quanlong Li
Summary: Total alkalinity (TA) is a crucial variable for studying the global carbon cycle, but its daily and seasonal variations are poorly understood due to limitations in observational techniques. This study deployed an In Situ Analyzer for seawater Total Alkalinity (ISA-TA) for the first time in low salinity, dynamic estuarine waters and found that it provided stable and accurate TA measurements. The sensor suite used also revealed that physical mixing was the main factor influencing TA variability in the study area.
Article
Geography, Physical
Pallavi Choudhari, Abhilash Nair, Rahul Mohan, Shramik Patil
Summary: Changes in ocean alkalinity affect the concentration of pCO2 in the atmosphere, with higher alkalinity resulting in lower pCO2 levels. This study examines the factors influencing the burial of coccoliths in subantarctic sediments and the surface ocean changes in the subtropical South Indian Ocean. The findings suggest that reduced coccolith production during the glacial period can be attributed to competition from diatoms and dilution by biogenic silica. Additionally, the decline in glacial coccolith concentration is explained by reduced carbonate burial due to low carbonate saturation in the deep water. The study highlights the importance of coccolith production and deep ocean carbonate saturation in determining their burial in subantarctic sediments over the past 41,500 years. Furthermore, the study region also records changes in the Agulhas Return Current through variations in the proportion of tropical-subtropical coccolith assemblages.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Mohammed S. Hashim, Stephen E. Kaczmarek
Summary: The presence of magnesium in natural waters can strongly inhibit calcite precipitation and the transformation of aragonite to calcite. The rate at which aragonite stabilizes to calcite increases with lower fluid:solid ratios. Increases in fluid:solid ratio also lead to greater incorporation of magnesium into calcite products, suggesting that fluid:solid ratio is an important factor in carbonate diagenesis.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scott D. Midgley, Dominik Fleitmann, Ricardo Grau-Crespo
Summary: The presence of bromine as a trace-element in calcium carbonate speleothems is a useful proxy for past volcanic activity. However, the chemical nature of bromine-containing impurities in speleothems is not well-understood, which hinders the interpretation of experimental measurements. A computer simulation study based on quantum mechanical calculations was conducted to investigate the incorporation of bromine in calcium carbonate polymorphs. The study discusses the distribution of bromate oxyanions and charge-compensating cations and predicts their stability and solubility limits.
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rui Zhang, Zhigang Zhao, Mingshuai Li, Liang Luo, Shihui Wang, Kun Guo, Wei Xu
Summary: This study investigated the metabolic changes in Eriocheir sinensis caused by culture alkalinity using untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry metabolomics. The results showed distinct physiological responses under different alkalinity conditions, including the mobilization of energy reserves and the suppression of protein and amino acid catabolism in response to high alkalinity stress. Key metabolites related to diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects were consistently regulated under various alkalinity conditions to defend against the stress.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
S. Pool, F. Frances, A. Garcia-Prats, M. Pulido-Velazquez, C. Sanchis-Ibor, M. Schirmer, H. Yang, J. Jimenez-Martinez
Summary: The study assessed the impact of climate change on irrigation regimes in the Mediterranean region of Valencia, Spain. Significant changes in groundwater recharge and actual evapotranspiration were projected, posing challenges for future water management in a region where water resources are fully allocated. The study also highlighted the importance of considering both climate change and irrigation techniques when planning for water resources in irrigated Mediterranean agriculture.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Robin K. Weatherl, Maria J. Henao Salgado, Maximilian Ramgraber, Christian Moeck, Mario Schirmer
Summary: This study explores the relationship between surface runoff and groundwater recharge in urban areas using a top-down water balance approach, and two empirical models were used to estimate runoff. The differences between the resulting runoff estimates highlight the complexity of the rainfall-runoff relationship, emphasizing the importance of understanding soil-moisture dynamics and their control on hydro(geo)logical responses. The estimated groundwater recharge is found to be approximately 40-45% of annual precipitation, similar to results from Swiss catchments of similar characteristics.
HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Water Resources
Laura R. Morgan, Masaki Hayashi, Edwin E. Cey
Summary: The study compares the hydrological processes under two common land uses in the Canadian prairies and examines their impact on groundwater recharge. Grazed grasslands have greater snowmelt runoff due to higher snow accumulation than croplands, which have shorter and more intense ET periods. Despite previous studies suggesting smaller snowmelt runoff in ungrazed grasslands, the research found only marginal differences in recharge rates between grazed grasslands and croplands.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2021)
Article
Water Resources
Aaron A. Mohammed, Edwin E. Cey, Masaki Hayashi, Michael Callaghan
Summary: The infiltrability of frozen soils plays a key role in snowmelt distribution and landscape hydrology processes. Simulations show that interactions between preferential flow and soil freezing processes have significant impacts on runoff and groundwater recharge in frozen soils.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amro Negm, Polina Abdrakhimova, Masaki Hayashi, Kabir Rasouli
Summary: Small depressions in the Northern Prairies play a crucial role in groundwater recharge by receiving lateral inputs of snowmelt runoff. This study examines the effects of climate change on recharge rates using a hydrological model, showing that despite increased precipitation, mean annual recharge rates decreased due to complex interactions with a warmer and wetter climate in cold semiarid regions.
VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maximilian Ramgraber, Mario Schirmer
Summary: Uncertainty estimation is crucial in practical hydrogeology, especially in data-scarce settings. Numerical modeling frameworks can handle subsurface complexity and associated uncertainties, but may have limitations in dealing with boundary uncertainties. The analytic element method (AEM) serves as an efficient and economical alternative for uncertainty estimation, particularly in exploratory research.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Water Resources
Benjamin Roesky, Masaki Hayashi
Summary: Stream thermal regimes are crucial for freshwater habitat stability. This study explores the factors controlling the thermal regime of a mountain headwater stream and the surrounding groundwater processes, providing insights for adapting to stream temperature changes under a warming climate.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Moritz Feigl, Benjamin Roesky, Mathew Herrnegger, Karsten Schulz, Masaki Hayashi
Summary: This study presents a method and workflow for analyzing errors in process-based models to improve process understanding and prediction. By using machine learning models and explanatory analysis, model errors can be predicted and grouped, leading to hypotheses on error generation. In a case study of a mountain stream model, clustering analysis resulted in three distinct error groups related to shading and vegetation radiation. These findings enhance trust in implemented processes and provide valuable information for model improvement.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Siti Lieyana Azffri, Azimatul Azaman, Rahayu Sukmaria Sukri, Salwana Md Jaafar, Md Faizan Ibrahim, Mario Schirmer, Stefan Herwig Goedeke
Summary: Brunei has made significant progress in agricultural development, but crop production, especially rice, is still insufficient due to water scarcity, acidic soils, and environmental deterioration. This study investigated the soil and groundwater conditions at three rice cultivation sites in Brunei. The results showed potential aquifer zones and shallower groundwater levels in irrigated sites. The groundwater and soil properties indicated high alkalinity, mineralization, and salt ion leaching. Future irrigation activities should consider local aquifer characteristics, groundwater flow paths, and nutrient transport to ensure sustainable development in agricultural areas.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Stefan Herwig Godeke, Haziq Jamil, Mario Schirmer, Anja Bretzler, Norazanita Shamsuddin, Nur Hakimah Mansor
Summary: The aim of this research was to analyze the impact of raising the dam height on the water quality of a tropical reservoir in South East Asia. The results showed that the increase in water level led to an increase in iron and manganese concentrations due to the establishment of reducing conditions. The change in water quality was also accompanied by a change in pH values.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Christian Moeck, Markus Merk, Dirk Radny, Adrian Auckenthaler, Mario Schirmer, Thomas Gabriel
Summary: Ensuring sustainable water supply in urban areas is a major challenge, with artificial groundwater recharge holding potential to address the issue. Accurately describing the spatial and temporal distribution of groundwater recharge is crucial for improving groundwater monitoring efficiency.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sandra Pool, Felix Frances, Alberto Garcia-Prats, Cristina Puertes, Manuel Pulido-Velazquez, Carles Sanchis-Ibor, Mario Schirmer, Hong Yang, Joaquin Jimenez-Martinez
Summary: Agriculture in the Mediterranean climate faces challenges in terms of water demand and fertilizer losses. This study explores the performance of different irrigation-fertilizer practices in Valencia, Spain, over a fifty-year period. The results show the variability in groundwater recharge and nitrogen leaching, as well as the impact of precipitation on the long-term performance of irrigation practices. The findings can guide the development of sustainable water management strategies in Mediterranean agricultural areas.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Masaki Hayashi, Garth van der Kamp
Summary: Canadian hydrologists have made significant contributions to the scientific understanding of groundwater flow in the hydrologic cycle. This article focuses on the major episodes that have made fundamental contributions to groundwater hydrology, rather than providing a comprehensive review of all Canadian advances in groundwater research. The researchers have established a new conceptual framework and mathematical tools to describe groundwater flow systems, and their work has expanded the scope of groundwater hydrology to include the interaction of surface water and groundwater, as well as the interaction between hydrological and ecological systems.
CANADIAN WATER RESOURCES JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Siti Lieyana Azffri, Chua Siaw Thong, Lim Lee Hoon, Md Faizan Ibrahim, Mario Schirmer, Stefan Herwig Godeke
Summary: This study investigates the hydrochemical characteristics of water resources in Brunei Darussalam and evaluates their suitability for irrigation use. The results show that most of the water samples in Brunei are suitable for agricultural irrigation. However, there are a few samples that require additional treatment and testing.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Raoul A. Collenteur, Christian Moeck, Mario Schirmer, Steffen Birk
Summary: The study assessed the applicability and performance of lumped-parameter models using impulse response functions to simulate hydraulic head data from the nationwide groundwater monitoring network in Switzerland. The results show that precipitation and evaporation are the main factors controlling the groundwater dynamics.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Arfan Arshad, Ali Mirchi, Javier Vilcaez, Muhammad Umar Akbar, Kaveh Madani
Summary: High-resolution, continuous groundwater data is crucial for adaptive aquifer management. This study presents a predictive modeling framework that incorporates covariates and existing observations to estimate groundwater level changes. The framework outperforms other methods and provides reliable estimates for unmonitored sites. The study also examines groundwater level changes in different regions and highlights the importance of effective aquifer management.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Lihua Chen, Jie Deng, Wenzhe Yang, Hang Chen
Summary: A new grid-based distributed karst hydrological model (GDKHM) is developed to simulate streamflow in the flood-prone karst area of Southwest China. The results show that the GDKHM performs well in predicting floods and capturing the spatial variability of karst system.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Faruk Gurbuz, Avinash Mudireddy, Ricardo Mantilla, Shaoping Xiao
Summary: Machine learning algorithms have shown better performance in streamflow prediction compared to traditional hydrological models. In this study, researchers proposed a methodology to test and benchmark ML algorithms using artificial data generated by physically-based hydrological models. They found that deep learning algorithms can correctly identify the relationship between streamflow and rainfall in certain conditions, but fail to outperform traditional prediction methods in other scenarios.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Yadong Ji, Jianyu Fu, Bingjun Liu, Zeqin Huang, Xuejin Tan
Summary: This study distinguishes the uncertainty in drought projection into scenario uncertainty, model uncertainty, and internal variability uncertainty. The results show that the estimation of total uncertainty reaches a minimum in the mid-21st century and that model uncertainty is dominant in tropical regions.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Z. R. van Leeuwen, M. J. Klaar, M. W. Smith, L. E. Brown
Summary: This study quantifies the effectiveness of leaky dams in reducing flood peak magnitude using a transfer function noise modelling approach. The results show that leaky dams have a significant but highly variable impact on flood peak magnitude, and managing expectations should consider event size and type.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Zeda Yin, Yasaman Saadati, M. Hadi Amini, Linlong Bian, Beichao Hu
Summary: Combined sewer overflows pose significant threats to public health and the environment, and various strategies have been proposed to mitigate their adverse effects. Smart control strategies have gained traction due to their cost-effectiveness but face challenges in balancing precision and computational efficiency. To address this, we propose exploring machine learning models and the inversion of neural networks for more efficient CSO prediction and optimization.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Qimou Zhang, Jiacong Huang, Jing Zhang, Rui Qian, Zhen Cui, Junfeng Gao
Summary: This study developed a N-cycling model for lowland rural rivers covered by macrophytes and investigated the N imports, exports, and response to sediment dredging. The findings showed a considerable N retention ability in the study river, with significant N imports from connected rivers and surrounding polders. Sediment dredging increased particulate nitrogen resuspension and settling rates, while decreasing ammonia nitrogen release, denitrification, and macrophyte uptake rates.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Xue Li, Yingyin Zhou, Jian Sha, Man Zhang, Zhong-Liang Wang
Summary: High-resolution climate data is crucial for predicting regional climate and water environment changes. In this study, a two-step downscaling method was developed to enhance the spatial resolution of GCM data and improve the accuracy for small basins. The method combined medium-resolution climate data with high-resolution topographic data to capture spatial and temporal details. The downscaled climate data were then used to simulate the impacts of climate change on hydrology and water quality in a small basin. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the downscaling method for spatially differentiated simulations.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Tongqing Shen, Peng Jiang, Jiahui Zhao, Xuegao Chen, Hui Lin, Bin Yang, Changhai Tan, Ying Zhang, Xinting Fu, Zhongbo Yu
Summary: This study evaluates the long-term interannual dynamics of permafrost distribution and active layer thickness on the Tibetan Plateau, and predicts future degradation trends. The results show that permafrost area has been decreasing and active layer thickness has been increasing, with an accelerated degradation observed in recent decades. This has significant implications for local water cycle processes, water ecology, and water security.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Chi Zhang, Xu Zhang, Qiuhong Tang, Deliang Chen, Jinchuan Huang, Shaohong Wu, Yubo Liu
Summary: Precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau is influenced by systems such as the Asian monsoons, the westerlies, and local circulations. The Indian monsoon, the westerlies, and local circulations are the main systems affecting precipitation over the entire Tibetan Plateau. The East Asian summer monsoon primarily affects the eastern Tibetan Plateau. The Indian monsoon has the greatest influence on precipitation in the southern and central grid cells, while the westerlies have the greatest influence on precipitation in the northern and western grid cells. Local circulations have the strongest influence on the central and eastern grid cells.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Manuel Almeida, Antonio Rodrigues, Pedro Coelho
Summary: This study aimed to improve the accuracy of Total Phosphorus export coefficient models, which are essential for water management. Four different models were applied to 27 agroforestry watersheds in the Mediterranean region. The modeling approach showed significant improvements in predicting the Total Phosphorus diffuse loads.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Yutao Wang, Haojie Yin, Ziyi Wang, Yi Li, Pingping Wang, Longfei Wang
Summary: This study investigated the distribution and transformation of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in riverbed sediments impacted by effluent discharge. The authors found that the spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in surface water and sediment porewater could be used to predict DON variations in riverbed sediments. Random forest and extreme gradient boosting machine learning methods were employed to provide accurate predictions of DON content and properties at different depths. These findings have important implications for wastewater discharge management and river health.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Saba Mirza Alipour, Kolbjorn Engeland, Joao Leal
Summary: This study assesses the uncertainty associated with 100-year flood maps under different scenarios using Monte Carlo simulations. The findings highlight the importance of employing probabilistic approaches for accurate and secure flood maps, with the selection of probability distribution being the primary source of uncertainty in precipitation.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Janine A. de Wit, Marjolein H. J. van Huijgevoort, Jos C. van Dam, Ge A. P. H. van den Eertwegh, Dion van Deijl, Coen J. Ritsema, Ruud P. Bartholomeus
Summary: The study focuses on the hydrological consequences of controlled drainage with subirrigation (CD-SI) on groundwater level, soil moisture content, and soil water potential. The simulations show that CD-SI can improve hydrological conditions for crop growth, but the success depends on subtle differences in geohydrologic characteristics.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Constantin Seidl, Sarah Ann Wheeler, Declan Page
Summary: Water availability and quality issues will become increasingly important in the future due to climate change impacts. Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) is an effective water management tool, but often overlooked. This study analyzes global MAR applications and identifies the key factors for success, providing valuable insights for future design and application.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2024)