Journal
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Volume 174, Issue 1-3, Pages 623-634Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.097
Keywords
Heavy metals; Trichoderma viride; Biosorption; Thermodynamics; Response surface methodology; FTIR
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Funding
- Haryana State Council for Science & Technology, Panchkula
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The present study was carried out to optimize the various environmental conditions for biosorption of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) by investigating as a function of the initial metal ion concentration, temperature, biosorbent loading and pH using Trichoderma viride as adsorbent. Biosorption of ions from aqueous solution was optimized in a batch system using response surface methodology. The values of R-2 0.9716, 0.9699 and 0.9982 for Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) ions, respectively, indicated the validity of the model. The thermodynamic properties Delta G degrees, Delta H degrees, Delta E degrees and Delta S degrees by the metal ions for biosorption were analyzed using the equilibrium constant value obtained from experimental data at different temperatures. The results showed that biosorption of Pb(II) ions by T viride adsorbent is more endothermic and spontaneous. The study was attempted to offer a better understating of representative biosorption isotherms and thermodynamics with special focuses on binding mechanism for biosorption using the FTIR spectroscopy. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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