Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yanying Hou, Lujie Liu, Qiaole He, Di Zhang, Jiayang Jin, Banghe Jiang, Liming Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the adsorption characteristics of chitooligosaccharides on ion-exchange resin and found that the adsorption equilibrium followed the Langmuir model, with adsorption capacity decreasing with increasing degree of polymerization. The adsorption kinetics were well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Liquid-film diffusion and intra-particle diffusion were identified as the rate-limiting steps for adsorption. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption of chitooligosaccharides on HX-7 resin was spontaneous and feasible, with higher polymerization degrees leading to stronger interaction forces and more favorable adsorption.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yanying Hou, Lujie Liu, Xingxing Zhang, Yuechao Zhu, Yongjun Qiu, Liming Zhao
Summary: Ion exchange resins have been investigated as a potential material for separating chitooligosaccharides (COSs) with different degrees of polymerization. The functional groups of the resin significantly affect the adsorption behavior of COSs. This study focused on the adsorption behaviors of COSs on macroporous cation exchange resins with different functional groups, providing insights into the functional group effect on the adsorption of COSs with different degrees of polymerization.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Dana Tran, Jennifer Weidhaas
Summary: This study explores the treatment options for munitions wastewater contaminated with the explosive NTO. It demonstrates that anion exchange resins, specifically perchlorate selective resins, can effectively adsorb and desorb NTO. The kinetic experiments suggest that equilibrium adsorption between NTO and the resins can be achieved within 120 minutes.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yue Sun, Yingpeng Gu, Heran Zhang, Xueyang Zhang
Summary: The study found that different functional groups of macroporous weak-base anion exchange resins have varying adsorption characteristics for aromatic acids in wastewater, with secondary amine resins showing higher adsorption capacities for aromatic acids in salt-rich environments.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Taoqing He, Chao Chen, Xingxing Li, Lei Zhu, Xinzhi Cai, Zhaozhu Zheng, Gang Li, Xiaoqin Wang
Summary: In this study, the use of local humidity swing (LHS) adsorption technology was explored for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture from air. By immobilizing ion exchange resin (IER) particles on fabrics with different hydrophilicities, an efficient CO2 adsorption system was achieved. The results showed that a hydrophobic polyester fabric exhibited superior CO2 adsorption capacity and stability compared to a hydrophilic cotton fabric. By combining the IER-coated fabric with a highly water-absorbing non-woven fabric, one-way moisture transfer was made possible, allowing for CO2 adsorption/desorption cycles. Additionally, the functionalized fabric, when combined with a silk/alginate composite hydrogel containing live microalgae, showed a higher proliferation rate, demonstrating the potential application of this dual-function system in reducing CO2 levels from the air.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Junlin Yuan, Conghui Li, Shanshan Wang, Hui Zhang, Zengming Wang, Aiping Zheng, Xiuli Gao
Summary: Ion-exchange resins are widely used in various fields, including pharmacy. However, completely extracting the drug from the drug-resin complex is challenging due to their specific combination. This study focused on the drug extraction from methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release chewable tablets, using counterions for dissociation. The study found that the efficiency of drug extraction by dissociation was higher compared to other physical extraction methods, and factors affecting the dissociation process were investigated. The thermodynamic and kinetic study revealed the characteristics of the dissociation process, and the rate-limiting steps were identified. Overall, this study aims to provide support for quality assessment and control of ion-exchange resin-mediated preparations and promote their applications in drug preparation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tao Yu, Yiliang Chen, Yizhong Zhang, Xin Tan, Tao Xie, Boyu Shao, Xiang Huang
Summary: The study presented millimeter-sized sulfate-type zirconium alginate hydrogel beads with high adsorption capacity and wide pH applicability, showing potential application in treating fluoride-containing groundwater. The ion exchange process between SO42- and F- in the material was energetically favorable, as verified through various analytical techniques.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anna Wolowicz, Zbigniew Hubicki
Summary: The adsorption abilities of different ion exchange resins with different functional groups and a microporous resin without functional groups towards vanadium(V) ions were studied. The results showed that Purolite S984, Purolite A830, and Purolite A400TL exhibited the best removal ability for vanadium(V).
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jelena Milanovic, Marija Miladinovic
Summary: This study investigated the recovery of heparin from porcine intestinal mucosa using an ion exchange resin. The results showed that the highest heparin yield was achieved at the lowest concentration of ammonium chloride. The pseudo-first-order model was found to be more suitable for describing the adsorption of heparin onto the resin.
FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hefang Liu, Shunyan Ning, Shichang Zhang, Xinpeng Wang, Lifeng Chen, Toyohisa Fujita, Yuezhou Wei
Summary: A novel mesoporous ion exchange resin SiAaC based on a silica framework was designed and synthesized for efficient removal of Pd(II) from simulated electroplating wastewater, showing high adsorption capacity, selectivity, and reusability. The adsorption behavior of SiAaC resin on Pd(II) followed Langmuir isotherm and pseudosecond-order kinetic models, and it was proven to efficiently separate Pd(II) from wastewater through column experiments. FT-IR and XPS spectra confirmed an ion exchange mechanism between SiAaC and Pd(II). This research provides insights into the development of efficient materials for removing palladium from industrial wastewater.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ramkrishna Singh, Skye Palar, Amy Kowalczewski, Caitlin Swope, Prathap Parameswaran, Ning Sun
Summary: This study developed an adsorptive separation and recovery process for volatile fatty acids (VFAs) from swine wastewater fermentation. The highest adsorption of hexanoic acid was achieved using Relite RAM2 resin with a tertiary amine functional group. Optimal conditions for adsorption were found at pH 3.2 and the VFAs adsorption and recovery efficiency were maintained for 9 successive cycles.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bizhen Zeng, Bingchi Tao, Zhenxiang Pan, Liguo Shen, Jianzhen Zhang, Hongjun Lin
Summary: In this study, macroporous ion exchange resins were used as an alternative to single biochemical nitrogen removal processes. The resins showed strong selectivity for nitrate and achieved high removal efficiencies. Cost analysis indicated that this method is low in treatment cost.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Panpan Gao, Junkui Cui, Yang Deng
Summary: This study introduces a cyclic treatment approach for efficiently removing PFOA from water using ion exchange and heat activation of peroxodisulfate for resin regeneration and detoxification. The method shows linear increase in PFOA removal with cycle number, but caution is needed as excessive peroxodisulfate dosage may damage the resins.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesus Rodriguez-Iglesias, Lara Alcala, Laura Megido, Leonor Castrillon
Summary: In this study, ion exchange technology was used to reduce the fluoride content in effluent from a coke wastewater treatment plant, with Al-doped TP260 resin showing better removal efficiency compared to Al-doped TP207 resin. Kinetic and isotherm studies confirmed the optimal conditions for the ion exchange process, indicating higher sorption capacity for the Al-doped TP260 resin.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jiahui Feng, Junhan Li, Yuxin Liao, Fuping Liu, Haonan Li, Qifeng Jiang, Bin Huang, Yingcai Wang, Lili Xiao, Heng Liu, Xuebin Su, Rong Hua
Summary: Developing the recovery technology of rhenium under high molybdenum background is of great importance in recycling rhenium resources from molybdenum concentrate leaching solution. A resin called LSL-N was synthesized with N-methylimidazole as the functional group, which showed a good adsorption capacity for Re(VII) and Mo(VI). The LSL-N resin can simultaneously enrich Re(VII) and Mo(VI) in the eluent, and both molybdenum and rhenium can be recovered through stepwise desorption with different desorbents.
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Farhad Salmanizade, Ahmad Ghazanfari Moghaddam, Ali Mohebbi
Summary: In this study, a Dorr-Oliver hydrocyclone was used to separate impurities from raw biodiesel, achieving a maximum separation rate of 90.76% after optimization using the Taguchi method and CFD modeling.
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maryam Mansoori Kermani, Ali Mohebbi
Summary: Biodegradable carbohydrate polymers are efficient materials in the pharmaceutical industry. The study investigated the effect of chitosan chains on the encapsulation of omecamtiv mecarbil drug and found that water molecules provide more effective drug interactions than chitosan. Higher temperature and presence of water molecules decreased the interactions between chitosan and the drug.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Zohre Moravvej, Ali Mohebbi, Ali Behrad Vakylabad, Sona Raeissi
Summary: The study investigated the use of focused radio wave (RW) assisted leaching to enhance the efficiency of copper leaching from low-grade ores. Experimental results demonstrated significant improvements in recovery rates, with the most probable mechanism being dielectric heating through concentrated irradiation. The recovery in fixed-bed column mode increased by 40% under irradiation, while agitated leaching tests showed a 10% increase in recovery.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maryam Akhondi, Effat Jamalizadeh, Ali Mohebbi
Summary: Amino-beta-cyclodextrin was explored as a pH-sensitive and smart carrier for Doxorubicin anticancer drug in this study, showing the ability to carry and release the drug under non-protonated and protonated conditions. Quantum chemistry calculations and molecular dynamics simulations were used to assess the structure and drug-carrying capabilities of the nanocarrier.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ghasem Beiginaloo, Ali Mohebbi, M. Mehdi Afsahi
Summary: By investigating the effects of length of different sections of a heat pipe on thermal performance and optimizing through computational fluid dynamics and design of experiment, it was found that shorter adiabatic zone length and higher heat load and filling ratio contribute to improving thermal performance of the heat pipe.
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mozhdeh Nikpour, Ali Mohebbi
Summary: By utilizing CFD, DOE, metaheuristic algorithms, and MCDM, this study identified the optimal values of factors affecting micromixer performance, resulting in significant improvement in efficiency. Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization was found to be the most effective in providing preferred solutions, with the most optimal case having a mixing index to pressure drop ratio of 0.78.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Elham Kashani, Ali Mohebbi, Amir Ehsan Feili Monfared, Amir Raoof
Summary: A novel kinetic level method is proposed in this study to implement nonlinear boundary conditions such as n(th)-order surface reactions or surface radiation heat transfer. The method combines Taylor expansion of the conditions with a counter-slip approach to find unknown distribution functions at boundary nodes. Experimental results show promising performance in terms of accuracy and convergence speed when dealing with surface reactions and radiation heat transfer.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Maryamossadat Rohani Yazdi, Ali Mohebbi
Summary: This numerical study focused on the dissolution process in a calcite fracture, considering the impact of temperature on dissolution rate, acid penetration length, and breakthrough time. The results showed that a non-isothermal model provided more reliable estimates for fracture productivity, with temperature inversely affecting the dissolution values of calcite formation.
COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mohammad Saleh Najafinejad, Ata Kamyabi, Mohammadmahdi Kamyabi, Ali Mohebbi
Summary: In this study, the two-dimensional incompressible steady and time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows around a cylinder were simulated using a finite volume method. The results showed that the magnetic field can suppress flow instability, and increasing the Hartmann number leads to a decrease in the separation angle.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Narjes Dortaj, Ali Mohebbi, Hamidreza Bagheri, Majid Aman-Alikhani, Maryamossadat Rohani Yazdi
Summary: This study investigated the effects of adding hydrophilic silica nanoparticles as nanofiller on tread properties of a typical tire compound. The results showed that adding 3 phr of nanofiller resulted in better properties, attributed to the enhanced interaction between the nanofiller and polymer macromolecules, leading to improved dispersion of the nanoparticles in the polymer matrix.
CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Elham Kashani, Ali Mohebbi, Amir Ehsan Feili Monfared, Amir Raoof
Summary: This research introduced a method combining VOF with curved boundary schemes for tracking the two-phase interface, and showed the application of the VOP method in a LB framework. The performance of VOF-curved boundary combination was found to be essentially similar to VOF-bounce back combination, with bounce back algorithm being more computationally efficient and VOP method overestimating reaction surface area leading to higher reaction rates and shorter dissolution times.
JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Correction
Energy & Fuels
Elham Kashani, Ali Mohebbi, Amir Ehsan Feili Monfared, Amir Raoof
JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
H. Dorrani, A. Mohebbi
Summary: In this study, the self-diffusion coefficient, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity of water were predicted and compared using different models and simulation methods. The results showed that the TIP4P-2005 model had the highest consistency with experimental data for self-diffusion coefficient and shear viscosity, while the NEMD method with TIP3P-Ew model had the highest agreement for thermal conductivity.
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hossein Dorrani, Ali Mohebbi
Summary: Extensive molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the influences of various mechanisms on improving the thermophysical and rheological properties of Cu-water nanofluids, and it was found that the formation of the interfacial nanolayer is the key factor for enhancing the properties of nanofluids.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Ahad Izadi, Ali Mohebbi, Amir Ehsan Feili Monfared
Summary: This study proposes a new method based on scalar diffusion phenomenon combined with lattice Boltzmann method to calculate normal vectors in simulating two-phase flows. The proposed method is more accurate and computationally efficient compared to standard methods such as Youngs, ELVIRA, Swartz, and VOSET. It is also less affected by the gap between neighboring obstacles in multi-obstacle media.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shun-Shun Chen, Xu-Xiu Chen, Tian-Yu Yang, Li Chen, Zheng Guo, Xing-Jiu Huang
Summary: A temperature-modulated sensing strategy was proposed to identify and determine BTEX compounds. Highly effective identification of BTEX was achieved using linear discrimination and convolutional neural network analyses. Additionally, quantitative analysis of concentration was accomplished by establishing the relationship between concentration and response.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Myungkyung Noh, Jeong Yeon Sim, Jisung Kim, Jee Hwan Ahn, Hye-Young Min, Jong-Uk Lee, Jong-Sook Park, Ji Yun Jeong, Jae Young Lee, Shin Yup Lee, Hyo-Jong Lee, Choon-Sik Park, Ho-Young Lee
Summary: This study reveals that chronic exposure to PM induces chronic inflammation and development of COPD by dysregulating NAD+ metabolism and subsequent SIRT1 deficiency in pulmonary macrophages. Activation of SIRT1 by resveratrol effectively mitigates PM-induced inflammation and COPD development. Targeting metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming in macrophages induced by PM is a promising strategy for COPD treatment.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yu Liu, Linlin Qin, Yiming Qin, Tong Yang, Haoran Lu, Yulong Liu, Qiqi Zhang, Wenyan Liang
Summary: Co/NC/PAC electrode was prepared by compounding ZIF-67 with powder-activated carbon for the electrocatalytic treatment of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. The degradation efficiency of the four compounds reached 90.2-93.7% under optimal conditions, and the degradation order was pyridazine < pyrimidine < pyrazine < pyridine.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Julien Couturier, Pierre Tamba Oulare, Blanche Collin, Claire Lallemand, Isabelle Kieffer, Julien Longerey, Perrine Chaurand, Jerome Rose, Daniel Borschneck, Bernard Angeletti, Steven Criquet, Renaud Podor, Hamed Pourkhorsandi, Guilhem Arrachart, Clement Levard
Summary: This study analyzes the properties of bauxite residue samples and explores the influence of bauxite ore origin, storage conditions, and storage time. The results show that the speciation of yttrium is related to the origin of bauxite ore, while no significant variation was observed with storage conditions or aging of the residues.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sakthinarenderan Saikumar, Ravi Mani, Mirunalini Ganesan, Inbakandan Dhinakarasamy, Thavamani Palanisami, Dharani Gopal
Summary: Microplastic contamination in marine ecosystems poses a growing concern due to its trophic transfer and negative effects on marine organisms. This study investigates the transfer and impacts of polystyrene microplastics in an estuarine food chain. The results show that microplastics can be transferred through the food chain, although the transfer rates are low. The exposed organisms exhibit stress responses, suggesting the potential risk of microplastics reaching humans through the food chain.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Yan-Jiao Li, Ying Yuan, Wen-Bing Tan, Bei-Dou Xi, Hui Wang, Kun-Long Hui, Jia-Bao Chen, Yi-Fan Zhang, Lian-Feng Wang, Ren-Fei Li
Summary: This review investigated and analyzed the distribution, composition, and abundance of heavy metals and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in landfill. The results showed that heavy metals have lasting effects on ARGs, and complexes of heavy metals and organic matter are common in landfill. This study provides a new basis to better understand the horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of ARGs in landfill.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jessy Joseph, Ari Vaisanen, Ajay B. Patil, Manu Lahtinen
Summary: Efficient and environmentally friendly porous hybrid adsorbent beads have been developed for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. The structural tuning of the adsorbents has been shown to have a significant impact on their adsorption performance, with high crystallinity leading to increased adsorption capacity and selectivity towards As5+.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yangyang Liu, Minhua Xiao, Kaiqin Huang, Juntao Cui, Hongli Liu, Yingxin Yu, Shengtao Ma, Xihong Liu, Meiqing Lin
Summary: This study measured the levels of phthalate metabolites in breast milk collected from mothers in southern China. The results showed that phthalates are still prevalent in the region, and breastfeeding contributes to phthalate intake in infants. However, the levels detected do not pose significant health risks to infants based on dietary exposure. The increasing exposure to certain phthalates calls for further research into their sources and potential risks.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhiqiang Wu, Jianxing Sun, Liting Xu, Hongbo Zhou, Haina Cheng, Zhu Chen, Yuguang Wang, Jichao Yang
Summary: Ocean depth affects microbial diversity, composition, and co-occurrence patterns of microplastic microbial communities. Deterministic processes dominate the assembly of mesopelagic plastisphere microbial communities, while stochastic processes shape the assembly of bathypelagic microbial communities. The relationships between microorganisms in the mesopelagic layer are more complex and stable, with Proteobacteria and Actinobacteriota playing important roles.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tingting Xiao, Renjie Chen, Chen Cai, Shijie Yuan, Xiaohu Dai, Bin Dong, Zuxin Xu
Summary: Based on the efficiency of catalytic ozonation techniques in enhancing sludge dewaterability, this study investigated its effectiveness in simultaneous reduction of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes. The results showed that catalytic ozonation conditioning changed the distribution of antibiotics and achieved high degradation rates. It also significantly reduced the abundance of ARGs, inhibited horizontal gene transfer, and decreased the signal transduction of typical ARGs host bacteria.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yang Deng, Xiaohong Guan
Summary: This article discusses two different development approaches for ferrate(VI) technology in water treatment, arguing that process integration is a promising method that can drive technological innovation and revolution in water treatment, achieving higher treatment efficiency, reduced costs and energy consumption, and a smaller physical footprint.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhe Zhang, Lu Zhang, Zhihao Huang, Yuxin Xu, Qingqing Zhao, Hongju Wang, Meiqing Shi, Xiangnan Li, Kai Jiang, Dapeng Wu
Summary: In this study, a floating catalytic foam was designed and prepared to enhance the mass transfer in immobilized photocatalysts for wastewater treatment. The floating catalytic foam could float on the water surface and establish a temperature gradient, effectively promoting the diffusion and adsorption of target molecules during the photocatalytic process.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Muhammad Nafees, Adiba Khan Sehrish, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Linlin Qiu, Aasim Saeed, Shoaib Ahmad, Shafaqat Ali, Hongyan Guo
Summary: The accumulation of cadmium and antibiotics in edible plants and fertile soil is a worldwide problem. This study investigated the potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles to alleviate the toxicity of both cadmium and antibiotics and promote spinach growth.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lurui Wan, Kai Wang, Yuan Chen, Zhiyong Xu, Wenbo Zhao
Summary: In this study, a low viscosity and high thermal stability SO2 absorbent with dual interacting sites was successfully synthesized. The absorbent showed the highest absorption enthalpy change and entropy change values among reported SO2 absorbents, and exhibited lower viscosity and comparable thermal stability to ILs.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhengwei Zhou, Guojie Ye, Yang Zong, Zhenyu Zhao, Deli Wu
Summary: This study utilized Mo powder and STPP to enhance the performance of the sodium percarbonate system in pollutant degradation. The presence of Mo and STPP resulted in a higher degradation rate of the model pollutant SMX, with low oxidant consumption. The system generated multiple active species through a series of chain reactions at different pH values, exhibiting excellent performance towards electron-rich pollutants. Furthermore, Mo demonstrated excellent stability and reusability.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
