Journal
OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 23, Issue 23, Pages 29331-29341Publisher
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.029331
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Funding
- China State 863 Hi-tech Program [2012AA041203]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51302086, 61575064]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2014ZM0033]
- National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China [61325024]
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The purity of the synthesized orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) light in the fiber is inversely proportional to channel crosstalk level in the OAM optical fiber communication system. Here the relationship between the fiber structure and the purity is firstly demonstrated in theory. The graded-index optical fiber is proposed and designed for the OAM light propagation with the purity higher than 99.9%. 16 fiber modes (10 OAM modes) have been supported by a specific designed graded-index optical fiber with dispersion less than 35 ps/(km.nm). Such fiber design has suppressed the intrinsic crosstalk to be lower than -30 dB, and can be potentially used for the long distance OAM optical communication system. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
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