Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jian Yang, Yuefen Chen, Zhiqiang Li
Summary: In this paper, some sufficient conditions are given for a tree to have its weak Roman domination number equal to its domination number plus 1 (gamma r(T) = gamma(T) + 1) by recursion and construction.
Article
Mathematics
Annamalai Meenakshi, Adhimoolam Kannan, Miroslav Mahdal, Krishnasamy Karthik, Radek Guras
Summary: This study explores the concept of an optimal network in network design and management, and investigates the application of fuzzy graph edge coloring in fuzzy network operations. The aim of the research is to find the optimal fuzzy network through comparative optimization parameter domination and edge coloring.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Xiaoling Sun, Jianwei Du
Summary: The Sombor index, a novel topological molecular descriptor introduced by Gutman in 2021, is discussed in this paper. The maximum and minimum Sombor indices of trees with fixed domination number are presented, along with the identification of the corresponding extremal trees.
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Chin-Lin Shiue
Summary: In this article, linear programming is used to find two sharp lower bounds for the optimal (1, t)-pebbling number of P-n path, and the exact value is determined when t is even, t equals 1, or t is greater than or equal to [n/2] - 1.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Shumin Zhang, Tianxia Jia, Minhui Li
Summary: Partial domination was proposed in 2017 based on domination theory, which has practical applications in communication networks. This study obtains the sharp bounds of the isolation numbers of the hypercube network and n-star network.
Article
Mathematics
Ayu Ameliatul Shahilah Ahmad Jamri, Fateme Movahedi, Roslan Hasni, Rudrusamy Gobithaasan, Mohammad Hadi Akhbari
Summary: This paper studies the lower bound of the Randic index of trees in terms of the order and the total domination number, and characterizes the trees with the minimal Randic index.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
A. Lourdusamy, I Dhivviyanandam, S. Kither Iammal
Summary: The monophonic pebbling number mu(G) is the least positive integer n such that any distribution of n pebbles on a graph G allows one pebble to be carried to any specified vertex using monophonic path by a sequence of pebbling operations. The monophonic t-pebbling number mu(t)(G) is the least positive integer n such that any distribution of n pebbles on G allows t pebbles to be moved to any specified vertex by a sequence of pebbling moves using monophonic path. This study determines the monophonic pebbling number and monophonic t-pebbling number of Jahangir graphs, paths, and square of paths.
AKCE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GRAPHS AND COMBINATORICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
B. Samadi, N. Soltankhah, H. Abdollahzadeh Ahangar, M. Chellali, D. A. Mojdeh, S. M. Sheikholeslami, J. C. Valenzuela-Tripodoro
Summary: We continue the study of restrained double Roman domination in graphs, defining a new function and number and investigating their relationships with other parameters. We prove the complexity of computing the restrained double Roman domination number and provide solvable cases in linear time, as well as characterizing some graph families.
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Abel Cabrera-Martinez, Andrea Conchado Peiro, Juan Manuel Rueda-Vazquez
Summary: This paper provides new lower and upper bounds on the total Italian domination number of trees and presents some conclusions about the inequality chains.
Article
Mathematics
Liliana Alcon, Glenn Hurlbert
Summary: The t-fold pebbling number and D-pebbling numbers of graphs are studied. Conjectures and stronger conjectures about the relationship between these numbers are made and proved for trees and certain classes of chordal graphs. The pebbling exponent and its computation for graphs are also discussed. Overall, the paper provides important insights into the pebbling numbers and their properties in different graph classes.
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Xiaoli Qiang, Saeed Kosari, Zehui Shao, Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami, Mustapha Chellali, Hossein Karami
Summary: In this note, it is shown that for a tree different from a healthy spider, the paired-domination subdivision number satisfies a certain condition, improving the existing upper bound.
Article
Mathematics
Guoliang Hao, Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami, Mustapha Chellali, Rana Khoeilar, Hossein Karami
Summary: This paper proves that if a graph G is isolated-free and not mK(2), then for every edge e not in E(G), the paired-domination subdivision number of G with e added will not exceed the original number plus twice the maximum degree of G.
Article
Mathematics
Shouliu Wei, Guoliang Hao, Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami, Rana Khoeilar, Hossein Karami
Summary: The research examines the characteristics of paired-dominating sets in graphs and proves that there is an upper bound on the number of edges that need to be subdivided in order to increase the paired-domination number for certain types of trees.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jianwei Du, Xiaoling Sun
Summary: The symmetric division deg (S DD) index has been proven to be a potentially useful molecular descriptor in QSAR and QSPR studies. Its predictive capability is better than some popular topological indices, and this work presents the maximum S DD indices of trees with given matching number, domination number, independence number, number of pendant vertices, segments, diameter, or radius, while also identifying the corresponding extremal trees.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Xiaoling Sun, Yubin Gao, Jianwei Du
Summary: This paper presents the maximal and minimal multiplicative sum Zagreb indices of trees with fixed domination number, and identifies the corresponding extremal trees.
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL INEQUALITIES
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Daniel W. Cranston, Jiaao Li
SIAM JOURNAL ON DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
(2020)
Article
Mathematics
Ilkyoo Choi, Daniel W. Cranston, Theo Pierron
Article
Computer Science, Software Engineering
Dan Zeng, Erin Chambers, David Letscher, Tao Ju
ACM TRANSACTIONS ON GRAPHICS
(2020)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Dan Zeng, Mao Li, Ni Jiang, Yiwen Ju, Hannah Schreiber, Erin Chambers, David Letscher, Tao Ju, Christopher N. Topp
Summary: TopoRoot is a high-throughput computational method that computes fine-grained architectural traits from 3D images of maize root crowns or root systems. It combines state-of-the-art algorithms in computer graphics with customized heuristics to obtain branching structure and hierarchical information. The method improves accuracy and efficiency in obtaining root traits, making it suitable for batch processing on large numbers of root images.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Daniel W. Cranston, Bernard Lidicky, Xiaonan Liu, Abhinav Shantanam
Summary: This paper discusses the problem of planar graphs without certain length cycles, providing upper bounds on the number of edges for cycles of length 3, 4, 5, and 6, and proposing a conjecture for cycles of length greater than or equal to 7. We disprove this conjecture for cycles of length greater than or equal to 11 and propose revised versions of the conjecture.
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Daniel W. Cranston, Reem Mahmoud
Summary: A Kempe swap interchanges colors on some maximal connected 2-colored subgraph in a proper coloring. While not all 4-colorings of T[m x n] are 4-equivalent, all 6-colorings are 6-equivalent. We affirmatively answer the question of whether all 5-colorings of T[m x n] are 5-equivalent when m, n >= 6. Furthermore, we show that if G is 6-regular with a toroidal embedding where every non-contractible cycle has length at least 7, then all 5-colorings of G are 5-equivalent. These results are related to the antiferromagnetic Pott's model.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Software Engineering
D. Zeng, E. Chambers, D. Letscher, T. Ju
Summary: This study presents a method for removing unwanted topological features from a sequence of nested shapes, and demonstrates its effectiveness and superiority through empirical evaluation.
COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Daniel W. Cranston
Summary: This article presents a conjecture about strong edge-coloring of a graph and states that the conjecture was disproved in 2021. It also provides an alternative construction to disprove the conjecture.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Daniel W. Cranston
Summary: This article mainly explores the properties of L-coloring and Kempe swaps in line graphs, defines concepts such as L-valid, L-equivalent, and L-swappable, and studies the L-swappability of line graphs of planar graphs with large maximum degree.
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Daniel W. Cranston
Summary: This text discusses fixed graphs, list-assignments, and L-colorings, as well as L-recoloring sequences transformation and recoloring issues.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Daniel W. Cranston, Jiaxi Nie, Jacques Verstraete, Alexandra Wesolek
Summary: This article investigates whether a set of geometric graphs can be packed into complete graphs and convex drawings. It is shown that certain geometric shapes such as triangles and 4-cycles can be packed, while most other planar Hamiltonian graphs cannot.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Daniel W. Cranston, Michael Lafferty, Zi-Xia Song
Summary: An odd coloring of a graph is defined as a color assignment in which every non-isolated vertex has at least one color that appears an odd number of times in its neighborhood. It has been shown that every planar graph can be odd 9-colored, and it is conjectured that every planar graph can be odd 5-colored. This conjecture has been confirmed for planar graphs of girth at least seven and outerplanar graphs. Furthermore, it has been proven that every planar graph can be odd 8-colored. In this study, we prove that every 1-planar graph can be odd 23-colored, where a graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane with each edge crossed by at most one other edge.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Daniel W. Cranston, Matthew P. Yancey
Summary: In this paper, a sharp bound on mad(G) for integer k >= 2 is determined, and a method of partitioning V(G) into sets I and F-k is proposed. The results show that for planar graphs of girth at least 9 (resp., 8, 7), there exists a partition of V(G) such that G[F] is a forest with each component of order at most 3 (resp., 4, 6). The study also addresses the question posed by Hendrey, Norin, and Wood regarding the function g(a, b) and provides solutions for g(1, b) when 4/3 < b < 2.
SIAM JOURNAL ON DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Daniel W. Cranston, Matthew P. Yancey
SIAM JOURNAL ON DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
(2020)
Article
Remote Sensing
Erin Chambers, Brittany Terese Fasy, Yusu Wang, Carola Wenk
ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SPATIAL ALGORITHMS AND SYSTEMS
(2020)