Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Giacomo Russo, Sonia Laneri, Ritamaria Di Lorenzo, Ilaria Neri, Irene Dini, Roberto Ciampaglia, Lucia Grumetto
Summary: The concentration levels of thirteen organic pollutants and selected heavy metals were investigated in plastics bottled and tap water samples. Some of the selected contaminants have endocrine disrupting activity. The most frequently detected pollutants were Bisphenol AF, DEHP, and BPA, with higher concentration levels found in tap waters. The health impact of continuous intake of xenobiotics from various sources is complex and still not fully understood.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lorenza Li Vigni, Kyriaki Daskalopoulou, Sergio Calabrese, Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos, Sergio Bellomo, Lorenzo Brusca, Filippo Brugnone, Walter D'Alessandro
Summary: Natural thermal and mineral waters in Greece are influenced by the country's geodynamic regime, resulting in varied chemical and isotopic compositions due to diverse lithological and tectonic settings. This study analyzes 276 trace element water data and explores the origins and processes that affect water quality, considering the geographic distribution. Results indicate a wide range of concentrations, influenced by factors such as temperature, acidity, redox conditions, salinity, seawater contamination, and water-rock interactions. Exceeding accepted limits, Greek thermomineral waters can pose a serious threat to the environment and potentially impact human health indirectly through the water cycle.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Peter Dobosy, Adam Illes, Anett Endredi, Gyula Zaray
Summary: Due to the increase in manufacture and recycling of lithium batteries, there may be a rise in lithium pollution in aquatic environments and drinking water reservoirs. A study was conducted in Hungary to investigate the levels of lithium in tap water samples from 19 different locations. The concentrations of lithium varied depending on the water source, with median values ranging from 3.52 to 8.55 μg/L. The study also assessed the levels of lithium in bottled mineral waters and found a median concentration of 17.8 μg/L.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Alexsandro S. Martins, Heronides Adonias Dantas Filho, Kelly Fernandes G. Dantas
Summary: In this study, three analytical procedures were used to determine the inorganic constituents in mineral water. By coupling the Marin-5 nebulization system to ICP OES and MIP OES, sensitivity was increased and the Brazilian legislation requirements were met. The accuracy of MIP OES and ICP OES measurements was evaluated using certified water reference material, with recovery rates ranging from 83% to 117%. The use of the Marin-5 nebulization system led to significantly lower detection limits for both ICP OES and MIP OES, allowing them to meet the maximum limits allowed by Brazilian legislation for multiple elements in mineral water.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ewa Wysowska, Iwona Wiewiorska, Alicja Kicinska
Summary: The aim of this study was to determine the doses of bioelements delivered to the body through various types of water intake and bottled water. It was found that bottled mineral water provides higher doses of microelements compared to the recommended doses. This highlights the importance of being cautious about consuming water with elevated levels of microelements.
DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lamine Boumaiza, Julien Walter, Romain Chesnaux, Randy L. Stotler, Tao Wen, Karen H. Johannesson, Karthikeyan Brindha, Frederic Huneau
Summary: This study describes the variations in concentrations of 12 chemical elements in groundwater relative to salinity levels in Southern Quebec (Canada) groundwater systems. It develops an empirical predictive model for evaluating groundwater chemical composition relative to salinity levels based on the data. The study shows that major elements dominate at lower salinity levels, while chloride becomes dominant at higher salinity levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Awoke Keleb, Ayechew Ademas, Tadesse Sisay, Mistir Lingerew, Metadel Adane
Summary: This study aimed to determine the bacteriological quality of bottled drinking water and municipal tap water in Northeastern Ethiopia for proper planning, monitoring, and intervention purpose. The results showed that most water samples exceeded the maximum tolerable limits recommended by the World Health Organization. Therefore, good water handling practices and water quality monitoring are crucial in preventing bacterial contamination.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Md. Iftakharul Muhib, Md. Khabir Uddin, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: Nowadays, microplastic contamination has been found in various environmental samples, but there have been few recent studies focusing on microplastic contamination in drinking sources and food packages. This review paper briefly summarizes the findings related to microplastic contamination in plastic drinking bottles, tap water, and food packaging containers. The literature shows that different types of microplastic fragments, such as polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, etc., have been detected. Microplastic fragmentation can be caused by mechanical stress, UV radiation, low quality plastic materials, aging, and atmospheric deposition. In addition, microplastics can accumulate various chemical compounds and complex materials from the surroundings, making their accurate detection challenging. The repeated usage of plastic drinking bottles and food containers at the community level can also lead to microplastic leaching and potential health risks. This narrative study highlights the need for more high-quality research in this field to better understand potential exposure to microplastics.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan-Qin Gao, Yang Yu, Deng-Hong Wang, Li-Jun Liu, Wei Wang, Hong-Zhang Dai, Kuang Cen
Summary: This study investigated the quality of drinking and irrigation water in Altay and found that some heavy metal elements exceeded safety risk levels, indicating a potential health hazard. It also identified which water sources were suitable for irrigation. The results of this study can provide valuable insights for sustainable water resource management and protection of the local population in Altay.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Josefina C. Tapias, Raquel Melian, Alex Sendros, Xavier Font, Albert Casas
Summary: Spain produces around 7000 million litres of mineral water annually, with Catalonia accounting for about 20% of the production. A study analyzed 29 samples from different brands of commercially bottled water, finding that over 60% were calcium bicarbonate type, while 17% were sodium bicarbonate type. Some samples exceeded European standards for certain chemical elements.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Thuy Minh Le, Ha My Nu Nguyen, Vy Khanh Nguyen, Anh Viet Nguyen, Nam Duc Vu, Nguyen Thi Hong Yen, Anh Quoc Hoang, Tu Binh Minh, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Tri Manh Tran
Summary: The study investigated contamination levels and distribution patterns of ten typical phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in various types of water samples collected from the Hanoi metropolitan area in Vietnam. The highest concentrations of PAEs were found in wastewater, followed by lake water, tap water, and bottled water. Concentrations of PAEs in wastewater decreased significantly with distance from the wastewater treatment plants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Emmanuel Daanoba Sunkari, Jamel Seidu, Anthony Ewusi
Summary: Groundwater quality is influenced by natural and anthropogenic processes, with potential variations during recharge and abstraction. In the Togo and Dahomeyan aquifers in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, groundwater is threatened by anthropogenic activities and is found to be unsuitable for drinking purposes in some samples, but suitable for irrigation purposes in a majority of samples.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Maurizio Barbieri, Marino Domenico Barberio, Francesca Banzato, Andrea Billi, Tiziano Boschetti, Stefania Franchini, Francesca Gori, Marco Petitta
Summary: Understanding and researching water quality changes at larger scales and their connections to land use and climate change is crucial for future protection and restoration investments. The link between climate change and groundwater quality requires further investigation, and long-term monitoring and quantification of baseline properties are necessary. This study examines regional carbonate aquifers in Central Italy to explore the impact of climate change on groundwater quality, highlighting the need for strategic groundwater management policies and planning.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Serdar Dizman, Orkhan Mukhtarli
Summary: This study determined tritium levels in commercially sold bottled natural and mineral waters in Turkey and Azerbaijan. The results demonstrated that consumption by humans of the studied waters would not pose any health risks in terms of tritium.
Article
Environmental Sciences
L. Moreno-Merino, H. Aguilera, A. de la Losa Roman
Summary: Through a comparative study using expert judgment, hydrochemistry, legal regulations, statistical analysis, and machine learning, it has been found that bottled natural mineral water and tap supply water can be distinguished based on the hidden structure in the chemical data. This discovery is valuable for making future choices in the context of water scarcity.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Antonio Aruta, Stefano Albanese, Linda Daniele, Claudia Cannatelli, Jamie T. Buscher, Benedetto De Vivo, Attila Petrik, Domenico Cicchella, Annamaria Lima
Summary: This study conducted a geochemical survey in the central region of Santiago, Chile, and used multivariate statistics and compositional data analysis to identify main contamination processes and observe secondary phenomena. Risk assessment was also performed to investigate the potential long-term effects of contamination sources on public health.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Philippe Negrel, Anna Ladenberger, Clemens Reimann, Alecos Demetriades, Manfred Birke, Martiya Sadeghi
Summary: Carbonate rocks can dissolve and export elements in dissolved form, and precipitation of secondary phases can occur. The chemical signature in soil can be quantified and classified by geochemical indices to evaluate chemical weathering trends. Special adaptations of classical indices are necessary to interpret weathering trends in carbonate-derived soil and distinguish weathering grades of source-rock types at a continental scale.
GEOCHEMISTRY-EXPLORATION ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Pooria Ebrahimi, Annalise Guarino, Vincenzo Allocca, Stefano Caliro, Rosario Avino, Emanuela Bagnato, Francesco Capecchiacci, Antonio Carandente, Carmine Minopoli, Alessandro Santi, Stefano Albanese
Summary: This study conducted comprehensive hydrogeochemical studies on the Campi Flegrei volcanic aquifer, and categorized groundwater samples based on dominant anion species. The results showed different characteristics and origins of the groundwater groups, as well as their spatial distribution.
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Stefano Albanese, Pooria Ebrahimi, Antonio Aruta, Domenico Cicchella, Benedetto De Vivo, Annamaria Lima
Summary: This article investigates the distribution of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and their impact on human health in the active volcanic field of Campi Flegrei in southern Italy. The study finds higher concentrations of certain elements in the urban area, indicating anthropogenic activities, while other parts show higher levels of elements associated with pyroclastic deposits and weathering. Health risk modeling suggests that younger children have a higher risk of carcinogenic health effects from lead exposure through inhalation.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Maurizio Ambrosino, Stefano Albanese, Benedetto De Vivo, Ilaria Guagliardi, Annalise Guarino, Annamaria Lima, Domenico Cicchella
Summary: This study examines the geochemical distribution of La, Ce, Sc, and Y in the soil samples from the Campania region in Italy and their interaction with other elements. The results show significantly higher concentrations of these elements compared to European and Italian soils, with their concentrations being influenced by lithologic substrate and soil alteration.
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
S. Vitale, S. Albanese, R. Di Maio, M. Ambrosino, D. Cicchella, C. De Paola, C. Fabozzi, P. Notaro, F. Pagliara, E. P. Prinzi, R. Salone, S. Ciarcia
Summary: The study investigates the relationship between fault system and nonvolcanic gas vents in the south-eastern sector of the Matese Massif in Italy. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the researchers reconstruct the structural architecture of the area and conclude that young normal faults play a crucial role in gas migration. The results from CO2 flux and geoelectrical surveys support this understanding and indicate that the NW-SE striking fault is the primary pathway for gas migration.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Masoud A. Rostami, Fabrizio Frontalini, Eric Armynot du Chatelet, Fabio Francescangeli, Maria Virginia Alves Martins, Rocco De Marco, Enrico Dinelli, Mario Tramontana, Lee A. Dyer, Romain Abraham, Viviane Bout-Roumazeilles, Marion Delattre, Federico Spagnoli
Summary: Over the last three decades, there has been extensive research on benthic foraminiferal ecology to understand their potential as proxies for climate change and other global change phenomena. This study used modern machine learning techniques to examine the abiotic-biotic relationships of foraminiferal communities in the central-southern area of the Adriatic Sea. The results identified sand and organic matter content as the most important factors influencing the distribution of foraminifera. The study also highlighted the causal relationships between depth and environmental parameters on foraminiferal infauna and diversity.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Pooria Ebrahimi, Annalise Guarino, Vincenzo Allocca, Stefano Caliro, Domenico Cicchella, Stefano Albanese
Summary: This study explores the spatial distribution of dissolved gases in the groundwater of Campi Flegrei and uses compositional data analysis to extract relevant information and determine geochemical associations. The results show that the spatial distribution of these dissolved gases corresponds to the hydrothermal system. This study is of great importance for mitigating volcanic hazards in the Campi Flegrei area.
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Soroush Modabberi, Mahsa Tashakor, Najmeh Rajabian, Mehdi Khorasanipour, Esmat Esmaeilzadeh, Maurizio Ambrosino, Domenico Cicchella
Summary: The study investigates the distribution of trace elements in soils of two unexploited porphyry copper deposits in central Iran using a compositional data analysis approach. The results show high concentrations of elements associated with porphyry deposits, with a typical zonal pattern and prevalence of epithermal elements in the peripheral alteration zone. The study highlights the importance of acquiring pre-mining geo-environmental data to establish baselines for evaluating post-mining geochemical signatures.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Domenico Cicchella, Maurizio Ambrosino, Stefano Albanese, Annalise Guarino, Annamaria Lima, Benedetto De Vivo, Ilaria Guagliardi
Summary: In this study, a large number of soil samples were collected to determine the concentrations of major elements and evaluate the relationship between soil chemical contents and local geology. The results showed that a compositional approach in data analysis can better interpret the behavior of elements in natural environment and improve the quality of related maps. The study also revealed that the soils in the Campania region generally contain higher concentrations of major elements compared to European and Italian agricultural soils.
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Giuseppina Forgione, Francesco Izzo, Mariano Mercurio, Domenico Cicchella, Luciana Dini, Gabriele Giancane, Marina Paolucci
Summary: In this study, the researchers examined the presence and abundance of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of freshwater fish in Southern Italy. They also investigated the correlation between microplastics and environmental pollutants. The results showed that microplastics were present in the fish samples, with different species and polymers identified. Additionally, a significant correlation was found between microplastics and certain pollutants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maurizio Ambrosino, Zozo El-Saadani, Atef Abu Khatita, Wang Mingqi, Javier Palarea-Albaladejo, Domenico Cicchella
Summary: This study evaluates the contamination level of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the stream sediments of the Nile River. The results show that elements like Cr, Mn, V, and Fe have a natural origin, while Cu, Ni, Co, and As are linked to both natural and anthropogenic processes. The sequential extraction analysis reveals that Mn, Co, Ni, and in some sites, Cu and Zn, are the most bioavailable elements, posing a high risk of toxicity.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Philippe Negrel, Anna Ladenberger, Clemens Reimann, Alecos Demetriades, Manfred Birke, GEMAS Project Team
Summary: The chemical composition of soil is influenced by the source bedrock, weathering processes, and element mobility. This study on European agricultural soil revealed different weathering trends in soil derived from different rock types. It also found that element mobility and chemical weathering are influenced by geographic location and climate.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Om Prakash Kumar, Amiya S. Naik, P. Gopinathan, T. Subramani, Vishvajeet Singh, Prakash K. Singh, Uma K. Shukla, Arun Prabhu
Summary: This study characterizes lignite samples from Kapurdi, Giral, and Sonari mines in Rajasthan's Barmer Basin using petrographic and geochemical techniques. The results provide insights into the geochemical properties, hydrocarbon potential, depositional environment, and paleo-climatic conditions of these lignite deposits. The study finds high volatile matter and sulfur concentrations in the Barmer lignite deposits, as well as indications of a wet environment during organic material decomposition. The findings have implications for understanding the coalification profile and hydrocarbon source rock potential in the region.
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
(2024)
Review
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Ashkan Jahandari, Behnam Abbasnejad
Summary: The assessment of heavy metal concentrations in agricultural soil is important for crop safety and quality, as well as potential risks to human health. This review analyzed published data on seven heavy metals in Iranian farmland soils and found that nickel and cadmium exceeded permissible levels. Arsenic showed significant contamination in multiple provinces, while lead and cadmium were highly contaminated in Fars province. Overall, the contamination levels of heavy metals in Iranian agricultural soils were relatively low.
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Imran Ud Din, Said Muhammad, Shah Faisal, Inayat ur Rehman, Wajid Ali
Summary: The presence of heavy metal contamination in coal mines and surrounding environments in the Hangu and Kurram districts poses potential risks to the environment and human health.
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Douglas Almeida Silveira, Paola Ferreira Barbosa, Cassiano Costa e Castro, Guilherme Ferreira da Silva, Joseneusa Brilhante Rodrigues
Summary: This study analyzed apatite grains from the Angico dos Dias Carbonatite Complex region in Brazil using an electron probe microanalyzer. The results showed that the apatite grains had characteristics of metacarbonatitic lithotypes and some had undergone substitution processes. Statistical analysis helped identify the sources of the apatite grains and confirmed the presence of carbonatitic bodies in the area.
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
(2024)