4.6 Article

Dialysis in the Frail Elderly - A Current Ethical Problem, an Impending Ethical Crisis

Journal

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
Volume 28, Issue 11, Pages 1511-1516

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11606-013-2494-1

Keywords

ethics; health policy; Medicare; renal disease; shared decision making

Funding

  1. Mayo Foundation Department of Medicine Early Career Development Award
  2. Greenwall Foundation Faculty Scholars Program
  3. Mayo Clinic Foundation Early Career Development Award
  4. Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery at Mayo Clinic
  5. Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Sciences Activities (CTSA)
  6. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) [UL1 TR000135]
  7. Mayo Clinic Program in Professionalism and Ethics

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The current practice of hemodialysis for the frail elderly frequently ignores core bioethical principles. Lack of transparency and shared decision making coupled with financial incentives to treat have resulted in problems of overtreatment near the end of life. Imminent changes in reimbursement for hemodialysis will reverse the financial incentives to favor not treating high-risk patients. In this article, we describe what is empirically known about the approach to hemodialysis today, and how it violates four core ethical principles. We then discuss how the new financial system turns physician and organizational incentives upside down in ways that may exacerbate the ethical dilemmas, but in the opposite direction.

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