Journal
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING
Volume 102, Issue 1, Pages 16-24Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.07.020
Keywords
gamma-Oryzanol; Nanofiltration; Rice bran oil; Organic solvent; Enrichment process
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Funding
- EC [MRTN-CT-2006-036053 - InSolEx]
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Crude rice bran is a natural source of gamma-oryzanol, a nutritionally valuable phytochemical with antioxidant properties In the present paper the refining and gamma-oryzanol enrichment of rice bran oil was investigated through solvent extraction optimization and nanofiltration processing Several solvent resistant nanofiltration membranes were screened and successfully applied in a two step membrane cascade with fluxes between 39 and 53 L m(-2) h(-1). A first membrane stage operation provided the separation between glycerides and gamma-oryzanol, promoting the oil enrichment in this phytochemical In the second membrane stage the oil could be refined to acceptable consumption levels (FFA < 020 wt %) and its gamma-oryzanol content was further enhanced. Overall, the integrated process provided a RBO gamma-oryzanol enrichment from 095 to 4 1 wt % in oil, which corresponded to more than a two fold increase in the oil's antioxidant capacity. These results demonstrate the potential of organic solvent nanofiltration as a technology to enrich and refine oil based products (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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