Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Christian F. Luz, J. Magnus van Niekerk, Julia Keizer, Nienke Beerlage-de Jong, L. M. Annemarie Braakman-Jansen, Alfred Stein, Bhanu Sinha, J. E. W. C. van Gemert-Pijnen (Lisette), Corinna Glasner
Summary: This study utilized topic modelling to analyze AMR articles from 1999 to 2018, revealing the scientific evolution and key topics in the field.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Riya Sureka, Umesh Bamel, Satish Kumar, Avik Sinha
Summary: To celebrate its 25th anniversary, Gondwana Research conducted a study to analyze the trends and evolution of the journal since its inception. The study used performance analysis and bibliometric analysis to examine the publication and citation patterns, as well as the content of the journal. The findings show significant growth in publication and citation counts, and provide insights into future research directions in Earth Science.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hugh Venables, Michael P. Meredith, Katharine R. Hendry, Petra ten Hoopen, Helen Peat, Alice Chapman, Jennifer Beaumont, Rayner Piper, Andrew J. Miller, Paul Mann, Helen Rossetti, Ali Massey, Terri Souster, Simon Reeves, Mairi Fenton, Sabrina Heiser, Sam Pountney, Sarah Reed, Zoe Waring, Marlon Clark, Emma Bolton, Ryan Mathews, Hollie London, Alice Clement, Emma Stuart, Aurelia Reichardt, Mark Brandon, Melanie Leng, Carol Arrowsmith, Amber Annett, Sian F. Henley, Andrew Clarke
Summary: Obtaining marine data near Antarctica is extremely challenging due to its remote and inhospitable nature. However, the British Antarctic Survey Rothera Research Station has collected over 2000 Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) profiles and associated water sample data with year-round coverage. This valuable dataset spanning 20 years provides crucial insights into the role of the high-latitude ocean in climate change, ocean/ice interactions, and marine biogeochemistry and carbon drawdown.
Review
Microbiology
Iago Jose da Silva Domingos, Jaqueline Silva de Oliveira, Kamila Lorene Soares Rocha, Danilo Bretas de Oliveira, Erna Geessien Kroon, Galileu Barbosa Costa, Giliane de Souza Trindade
Summary: Orthopoxvirus infections have been present in human life for centuries, with Variola virus causing devastation until Edward Jenner developed the first vaccine. Bovine vaccinia, caused by Vaccinia virus, has emerged as a zoonotic disease in Brazil and South America in the last two decades, impacting local dairy economies and public health. Vigilance is necessary to prevent potential challenges in science, human, and animal medicine posed by this virus and its associated disease.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Zhan Wang, Wenke Wang, Zaiyong Zhang, Xinyue Hou, Zhitong Ma, Baohui Chen
Summary: This study found that the river-groundwater relationship significantly influences the lateral zonation of plant species composition and diversity along regulated rivers. Different types of river-groundwater relationships result in varied plant distributions, with higher diversity within the groundwater fluctuation zone and lower diversity outside of it. Understanding these patterns can provide valuable guidance for designing appropriate water conveyance schemes.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Will L. Varela, Neal D. Mundahl, Silas Bergen, David F. Staples, Jennifer Cochran-Biederman, Cole R. Weaver
Summary: Agricultural activities can have negative effects on river ecosystems, but implementing conservation practices can improve stream health. A study conducted in a agricultural watershed in Minnesota, USA, found that only 20% of the stream sites showed good health after implementing over 900 best management practices over the past 20 years, while 40% were in poor condition. The effectiveness of conservation management practices in producing observable improvements in stream health may be limited.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Yunyun Zhang, Ping Wang
Summary: This study presents a detailed knowledge map of teacher identity research based on a 20-year dataset from the Web of Science database. Through bibliometric analysis, the study reveals the status, research topics, and future directions of teacher identity research. The findings indicate that teacher identity has been a popular research theme in the past two decades, with significant contributions from various authors, institutions, and countries. Factors such as teachers' beliefs, emotions, professional development, and contextual influences have been widely studied in relation to the construction and reconstruction of teacher identity, while fundamental issues like identity, professional development, and intersectionality remain important topics for future research.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Hidetoshi Arima
Summary: CDEs, a novel polymer carrier for gene and drug targeting delivery, not only have potential anti-inflammatory and anti-amyloid effects, but also can induce genome editing in neurons and brain as a Cas9 RNP carrier.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Changsheng Wang, Bin Han
Summary: Since the completion of the rice genome sequencing project in 2005, rice genomics research has entered three stages: structural genomics, functional genomics, and quantitative genomics. These studies have had a significant impact on rice genetics, molecular biology, and breeding.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mary K. Carroll, Ann M. Anderson
Summary: This article reviews twenty years of aerogel research at Union College, including the development of a rapid supercritical extraction method for aerogel fabrication and the contributions to the sol-gel literature in various areas. It also discusses the opportunities and challenges of conducting academic research with limited student participation.
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Virology
Christopher C. Phelps, Christopher M. Walker, Jonathan R. Honegger
Summary: Despite potent antiviral therapies, hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a major cause of liver disease globally. The recent failure of the first vaccine efficacy trial for chronic HCV prevention highlights the challenging nature of developing a vaccine for this virus, pointing towards novel research directions for ongoing and future HCV vaccine development.
Article
Engineering, Civil
W. Seth Lotts, Erich T. Hester
Summary: Streams are at risk of pollution from urbanization and modern agriculture, but riparian buffers can help attenuate pollutants. However, preferential flowpaths like soil pipes can bypass this attenuation. A study used a groundwater model to simulate water and nitrate flow through riparian groundwater and found that soil pipes can greatly increase nitrate bypass. This emphasizes the need to consider soil pipes in the construction of riparian buffers to predict their impact on pollutant transport.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ignacio de la Rosa, Pedro L. Castro, Rafael Gines
Summary: The European aquaculture production of seabass and gilthead seabream is dominated by sea cage farms. Various methods such as brailing and pumping are used in the extraction process, with a focus on achieving unconsciousness in the fish prior to stunning. The most common stunning method is hypothermia, but alternatives like electrical stunning and anaesthetic with clove oil are discussed for their potential impact on fish welfare.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Patricia M. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Eleni Abraham, Francisca Aguiar, Andrea Andreoli, Ligita Balezentiene, Naim Berisha, Ivan Bernez, Michael Bruen, Daniel Bruno, Carlo Camporeale, Andraz Carni, Mila Chilikova-Lubomirova, Dov Corenblit, Renata Custerevska, Tanya Doody, Judy England, Andre Evette, Robert Francis, Virginia Garofano-Gomez, Marta Gonzalez del Tanago, Yasar Selman Gultekin, Florian Guyard, Seppo Hellsten, Georgi Hinkov, Jiri Jakubinsky, Philippe Janssen, Roland Jansson, Jochem Kail, Emine Keles, Mary Kelly-Quinn, Anna Kidova, Timea Kiss, Mart Kulvik, Nicola La Porta, Marianne Laslier, Melissa Latella, Stefan Lorenz, Dejan Mandzukovski, Paraskevi Manolaki, Vanesa Martinez-Fernandez, David Merritt, Adrien Michez, Jelena Milovanovic, Tomasz Okruszko, Eva Papastergiadou, Ellis Penning, Remigiusz Pielech, Emilio Politti, Ana Portela, Tenna Riis, Zeljko Skvorc, Michal Slezak, Barbara Stammel, John Stella, Danijela Stesevic, Vladimir Stupar, Olga Tammeorg, Priit Tammeorg, Therese Moe Fosholt, Gorazd Urbanic, Marc Villar, Ioannis Vogiatzakis, Paul Vrchovsky, Rasoul Yousefpour, Peggy Zinke, Tzvetan Zlatanov, Simon Dufour
Summary: This article identifies and discusses 10 key challenges in riparian vegetation science and management improvement, providing guidance for future research in this field.
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-WATER
(2022)
Review
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Alison M. Laing, Richard J. Eckard, Andrew P. Smith, Peter Grace
Summary: This study reviewed 20 years of N2O emissions measurements from Australian agriculture and aimed to develop recommendations for policymakers and farmer support groups. The lack of consistency in data collection methods, experimental duration, and units of emission hindered the development of mitigation recommendations. Australia's diverse agricultural landscape requires globally-relevant methods to estimate regional-scale N2O emissions reliably.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
P. Vidon, S. Marchese, M. Welsh, S. McMillan
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2015)
Article
Environmental Sciences
P. Vidon, S. Marchese, M. Welsh, S. McMillan
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Molly K. Welsh, Sara K. McMillan, Philippe G. Vidon
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
(2017)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Julia G. Lazar, Kelly Addy, Molly K. Welsh, Arthur J. Gold, Peter M. Groffman
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
(2014)
Article
Ecology
Kelly Addy, Arthur J. Gold, Molly K. Welsh, Peter V. August, Mark H. Stolt, Clay P. Arango, Peter M. Groffman
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Molly K. Welsh, Philippe G. Vidon, Sara K. McMillan
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Molly K. Welsh, Philippe G. Vidon, Sara K. McMillan
Summary: The study found that stream restoration in agricultural riparian zones can improve nitrate removal efficiency and reduce total greenhouse gas emissions. Seasonal conditions and site characteristics are key explanatory variables for riparian N removal and GHG release.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
M. K. Welsh, S. K. McMillan, P. G. Vidon
TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASABE
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Molly K. Welsh, Philippe G. Vidon, Sara K. McMillan
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES & IMPACTS
(2019)