Article
Immunology
Jose R. Lopez, Nancy Linares, Jose A. Adams, Alfredo Mijares
Summary: Chagas disease is a leading cause of death and morbidity in Latin America, and this study reveals that chronic elevation of diastolic Ca2+ concentration is associated with the disease. The role of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) in this process is also explored, suggesting that inhibitors of NCX may be a potential therapeutic approach for Chagas cardiomyopathy.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Iyuki Namekata, Kento Jitsukata, Ayumi Fukuda, Ryosuke Odaka, Shogo Hamaguchi, Hikaru Tanaka
Summary: Intracellular Ca2+-mediated mechanisms are involved in the pacemaker depolarization in both mouse and guinea pig sinus node tissues, but the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) current is only involved in mice.
Article
Neurosciences
Jarand B. B. Hjukse, Mario F. D. L. Puebla, Gry Fluge Vindedal, Rolf Sprengel, Vidar Jensen, Erlend A. A. Nagelhus, Wannan Tang
Summary: Astrocytes, a type of glial cells, interact with nearby neurons in a complex way. This study used imaging techniques to observe the response of astrocytes and neurons during high-frequency stimulation of neural circuits. Results showed that increasing levels of released glutamate led to accelerated calcium elevation in astrocytes, and this response was not directly dependent on glutamate transporters. Instead, astrocytic calcium elevation was indirectly associated with the uptake of extracellular glutamate. In addition, the study also revealed the involvement of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger and membrane P2X receptors in the astrocytic calcium response.
Article
Neurosciences
Arunima Debnath, Paul D. E. Williams, Bruce A. Bamber
Summary: Neuromodulators can regulate neuronal excitability and affect neural circuit outputs. Optical recording of neuronal Ca2+ transients is a powerful method for studying the impact of neuromodulators on neural circuit dynamics. In this study, the relationship between neuronal excitability and optically recorded Ca2+ transients in the polymodal nociceptor ASH of Caenorhabditis elegans is investigated. The results show that the correlation between somal Ca2+ and depolarization amplitudes can be different depending on the neuromodulatory signaling pathways activated, highlighting the need for careful interpretation of Ca2+ imaging data in neuromodulatory studies.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Aviseka Acharya, Harshal Nemade, Krishna Rajendra Prasad, Khadija Khan, Juergen Hescheler, Nick Blackburn, Ruth Hemmersbach, Symeon Papadopoulos, Agapios Sachinidis
Summary: Live-cell imaging techniques play a crucial role in understanding and treating heart disease. In this study, we engineered human-induced pluripotent stem cells to carry a genetically-encoded Ca2+-indicator and developed a software tool to analyze the recorded data. Our platform provides a human-relevant in vitro alternative for drug screenings and can be used to explore the underlying mechanisms of cardiac diseases.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Noemi Toth, Axel Loewe, Jozefina Szlovak, Zsofia Kohajda, Gergo Bitay, Jouko Levijoki, Julius Gy Papp, Andras Varro, Norbert Nagy
Summary: Reverse Na+/Ca2+ exchanger plays a significant role in sinus node pacemaking by increasing intracellular Ca2+ concentration and heart rate.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Nicola Fameli, Cornelis van Breemen, Klaus Groschner
Summary: The study provides evidence for the importance of junctional membrane architecture in cellular function. Through modeling and prediction, it is shown that nano-scale membrane spacing plays a crucial role in junctional ER Ca2+ refilling and signaling efficiency. Additionally, interactions between Ca2+ and the phospholipid membrane surface are suggested to support interfacial Ca2+ transport and receptor targeting. This research introduces a new concept in pathophysiology.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alexander Maltsev, Anna B. Nikiforova, Natalia Bal, Pavel M. Balaban
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between A beta(25-35) and signal transmission, as well as synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus using various methods. The results show that A beta(25-35) aggregates affect the kinase-phosphatase balance, enhancing STPP activity and suppressing long-term potentiation. Inhibitors like okadaic acid and sephin1 can prevent the A beta(25-35)-induced decline in synaptic plasticity. Additionally, the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger blocker CGP37157 can attenuate the A beta(25-35)-induced decline in synaptic plasticity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Physiology
Amy M. Dorward, Alan J. Stewart, Samantha J. Pitt
Summary: Increasing evidence suggests that Zn2+ plays an important role as a signaling molecule in cardiovascular functioning. It regulates excitation-contraction coupling, excitation-transcription coupling, and cardiac ventricular morphogenesis in the heart. However, the precise mechanisms controlling the intracellular distribution of Zn2+ and its variations during normal cardiac function and pathological conditions are not fully understood, and Zn2+ dyshomeostasis may be a key driver in the progression of cardiac dysfunction.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Aysegul Durak, Erman Akkus, Asena Gokcay Canpolat, Erkan Tuncay, Demet Corapcioglu, Belma Turan
Summary: This study evaluated the cardioprotective effects of the GLP-1R agonist liraglutide in MetS rats, demonstrating a reversal of cardiac dysfunction and improvements in cellular function through multiple pathways. These included shortening action potential duration, recovering inhibited currents, regulating Ca2+ levels, and improving mitochondrial function.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Xiaoxiao Chen, Tatsunori Watanabe, Nami Kubo, Keisuke Yunoki, Takuya Matsumoto, Takayuki Kuwabara, Toru Sunagawa, Shota Date, Tatsuya Mima, Hikari Kirimoto
Summary: This study found that stimulating the left DLPFC with tSMS has an impact on working memory, resulting in reduced WM performance and prolonged N2 latency. This suggests that tSMS can alter brain electrical signals associated with WM performance.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Lucia Peiroten, Eberhart Zrenner, Wadood Haq
Summary: This study elucidated the mechanisms involved in stimulus-dependent ganglion cell spike response outage, showing that sustained high-frequency stimulation leads to spike response outage in ganglion cells accompanied by elevated intracellular Ca2+ levels.
BIOENGINEERING-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Sharon Negri, Pawan Faris, Gabriele Tullii, Mauro Vismara, Alessandro F. Pellegata, Francesco Lodola, Gianni Guidetti, Vittorio Rosti, Maria Rosa Antognazza, Francesco Moccia
Summary: Optical excitation of rr-P3HT was found to activate TRPV1 in ECFCs, leading to an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration. This Ca2+ response was triggered by extracellular Ca2+ entry through TRPV1 and subsequent release from the endoplasmic reticulum.
Article
Physiology
Dongmei Yang, Christopher H. Morrell, Alexey E. Lyashkov, Syevda Tagirova, Ihor Zahanich, Yael Yaniv, Tatiana M. Vinogradova, Bruce D. Ziman, Victor A. Maltsev, Edward G. Lakatta
Summary: The transitions of Ca2+ and V-m during AP cycles in SAN cells follow power laws, and are influenced by neurotransmitter stimulation, modulating the activation states and firing rate of SAN cells. Long-range correlations of kinetic functions regulating clock coupling in individual SAN cells reveal self-similar distributions, regardless of autonomic receptor stimulation, providing insights into the flexibility and regulation of AP firing rates.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Proceedings Paper
Acoustics
Naoyuki Otake, Ryo Suzuki, Daiki Omata, Nobuki Kudo
Summary: This study investigated the possibility of intracellular Ca2+ elevation induced by short-pulsed ultrasound and found that the presence of microbubbles can trigger Ca2+ elevation. Additionally, repetitive Ca2+ elevations can be induced by plastic-shell bubbles under multiple exposures to pulsed ultrasound.
2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM (IEEE IUS)
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Reiko Terashima, Maki Kimura, Asuka Higashikawa, Yuki Kojima, Tatsuya Ichinohe, Masakazu Tazaki, Yoshiyuki Shibukawa
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2019)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Sayaka Kobayashi, Masataka Kasahara, Yui Akiike, Nobuyuki Matsuura, Tatsuya Ichinohe
JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
(2019)
Article
Biology
Ayano Odashima, Shoko Onodera, Akiko Saito, Yuuki Ogihara, Tatsuya Ichinohe, Toshifumi Azuma
MEDICAL MOLECULAR MORPHOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Noboru Ishikawa, Miku Yamasawa, Kei Kitamura, Hidetaka Kuroda, Hitoshi Yamamoto
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the willingness and need of dental hygienists to participate in body identification tasks. The results showed that both students and professionals are interested and motivated to engage in these tasks. It is suggested to adjust the curriculum and limit the scope of tasks for dental hygienists to improve the efficiency of forensic dental identification.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DENTAL HYGIENE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hiroyuki Inoue, Hidetaka Kuroda, Wataru Ofusa, Sadao Oyama, Maki Kimura, Tatsuya Ichinohe, Yoshiyuki Shibukawa
Summary: The ionotropic P2X receptor P2X(7) is believed to play a role in regulating and generating nociceptive pain in neuropathological diseases. Detailed examination of its functional properties in trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons revealed that P2X(7) may interact with other P2X receptors and pannexin-1 (PANX1) channels to influence pain sensing pathways through autocrine or paracrine signaling. The complex formed by P2X(7)-PANX1-P2X receptor/channel may be involved in long-lasting neuronal activity driven by extracellular high-concentration ATP following tissue damage in the orofacial area.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Michiko Yasuda, Hidetaka Kuroda, Kenji Suzuki, Shun-suke Takahashi, Yoshinari Morimoto, Takuro Sanuki
Summary: The purpose of this study was to measure the change in tissue oxygenation in the mandibular region after stellate ganglion block (SGB) and evaluate its therapeutic effect for postoperative mandibular nerve hypoesthesia. The results showed that unilateral SGB using lidocaine hydrochloride increased tissue oxygenation in the mandibular region, suggesting that a series of SGBs may contribute to a more rapid recovery of postoperative trigeminal nerve injury.
JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maki Kimura, Hiroyuki Mochizuki, Ryouichi Satou, Miyu Iwasaki, Eitoyo Kokubu, Kyosuke Kono, Sachie Nomura, Takeshi Sakurai, Hidetaka Kuroda, Yoshiyuki Shibukawa
Summary: The study revealed the crucial role of PMCA in maintaining calcium homeostasis and promoting mineralization in odontoblasts, especially in the Ca2+ extrusion pathway under hypotonic and alkaline stimulation. Additionally, PMCA is involved in dentinogenesis induced by mechanical or direct alkaline stimulation in both physiological and pathological conditions.
Article
Anesthesiology
Ai Yamazaki, Masataka Kasahara, Kyotaro Koshika, Yui Akiike, Nobuyuki Matsuura, Tatsuya Ichinohe
Summary: The study found that remifentanil infusion can decrease mandibular bone marrow tissue and masseter muscle tissue blood flow, but does not affect tissue oxygen tension. Additionally, an increase in end-tidal carbon dioxide tension can impact heart rate and blood flow.
JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIA
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Keita Kagawa, Hidetaka Kuroda, Dai Kaneko, Miki Imura, Uno Imaizumi, Kanta Kido, Shota Tsukimoto, Shinji Kurata, Naotaka Kishimoto, Takuro Sanuki
Summary: This study aimed to compare the rates of complications associated with COVID-19 vaccines adminis-tered by dentists and nurses, and evaluate the safety of the vaccination program delivered by den-tists. The results showed that the dentist group had a lower incidence rate of complications, but the difference was not statistically significant.
JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Legal
Noboru Ishikawa, Yasutaka Nakamura, Kei Kitamura, Hidetaka Kuroda, Kaisei Ono, Masatsugu Hashimoto
Summary: In this study, a new method was used to estimate the time after death of a corpse immersed in freshwater, and a regression equation was calculated. This method may be very useful for estimating the time after death of rotting and skeletonized corpses.
JOURNAL OF FORENSIC AND LEGAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Moe Soeda, Seii Ohka, Daisuke Nishizawa, Junko Hasegawa, Kyoko Nakayama, Yuko Ebata, Tatsuya Ichinohe, Ken-ichi Fukuda, Kazutaka Ikeda
Summary: The study identified associations between genetic polymorphisms of PAR2 and TRPM8 genes and cold pain sensitivity, with carriers of specific alleles showing decreased sensitivity in cold-induced pain test. This suggests that genetic factors play a role in individual differences in cold pain sensitivity.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Ayaka Kobayashi, Masataka Kasahara, Kyotaro Koshika, Yui Akiike, Nobuyuki Matsuura, Tatsuya Ichinohe
Summary: This study compared changes in tissue blood flow and oxygen tension induced by remifentanil under desflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia. The results showed that desflurane reduced tissue blood flow in the masseter muscle and mandibular bone marrow while better maintaining heart rate and blood pressure compared to sevoflurane. Both anesthetics reduced tissue blood flow under remifentanil infusion, but tissue oxygen tension was maintained in both tissues.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Rie Inoue, Daisuke Nishizawa, Junko Hasegawa, Kyoko Nakayama, Ken-ichi Fukuda, Tatsuya Ichinohe, Tsutomu Mieda, Miki Tsujita, Hideyuki Nakagawa, Akira Kitamura, Hiroyuki Sumikura, Kazutaka Ikeda, Masakazu Hayashida
Summary: By investigating two SNPs of the ASTN2 gene on pain-related phenotypes in surgical patients, it was found that these SNPs were significantly associated with fentanyl requirements postoperatively, suggesting a potential for personalized pain control strategies.
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Toshiyuki Handa, Tatsuya Ichinohe
BULLETIN OF TOKYO DENTAL COLLEGE
(2020)