Article
Surgery
Han Gyu Cha, Joon Hur, Chris Ahn, Joon Pio Hong, Hyunsuk Peter Suh
Summary: This study aimed to explore the application of an ultrathin anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap harvested through the superficial fat layer for reconstructing shallow defects. The results showed that the ultrathin ALT flap can achieve optimal reconstruction of thin body areas and is particularly suitable for female patients with thicker thighs and patients with a high body mass index.
PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Feng Xu, Di Deng, Baofei Li, Linke Li, Jifeng Liu, Bo Li, Jun Liu, Fei Chen
Summary: The ALT adipofascial flap is a viable choice for hypopharyngeal and oropharyngeal reconstructions and is thinner than the ALT flap. It can be harvested as a single-pedicled double-island flap for complex defect reconstruction.
Article
Surgery
Ersin Gur, Yigit Ozer Tiftikcioglu, Turgut Furkan Kuybulu, Goksel Turhal, Kerem Ozturk
Summary: The superthin-chimeric ALT flap is a viable option for reconstruction of pharyngoesophageal defects caused by hypopharyngeal cancer, providing successful functional outcomes.
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Arman Danielian, Melodyanne Y. Y. Cheng, Peter S. S. Han, Keith E. E. Blackwell, Rhorie P. R. Kerr
Summary: This study compared the thickness of commonly used nonosseus-free flaps (RFFF, ALT, and MSAP) in head and neck reconstruction and identified predictors of flap thickness. The results showed that the MSAP flap is about twice as thick as the RFFF and 2 mm thinner than the ALT flap, with 22% of patients having a thicker MSAP flap than ALT flap.
OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mark Ooms, Behrus Puladi, Khosrow Siamak Houschyar, Marius Heitzer, Ashkan Rashad, Johannes Bickenbach, Frank Hoelzle, Ali Modabber
Summary: Smoking has some effect on the perfusion of microvascular free flaps, but it does not decrease the flap survival rate.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Oncology
Kushi Ranganath, Scharukh M. Jalisi, James G. Naples, Ernest D. Gomez
Summary: This study compared surgical morbidity, functional and aesthetic restoration, and health-related quality of life between patients receiving anterolateral thigh (ALT) or radial forearm (RFF) free flaps for intra-oral reconstruction. The results showed that ALT achieved equivalent flap survival rates and oral function with less donor site morbidity compared to RFF. There were no significant differences in recovery of regular diet and speech or quality of life between the two groups.
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Thomas G. W. Harris, Roni Manyevitch, Wayland J. Wu, Angelo A. Leto Barone, Trinity J. Bivalacqua, Arthur L. Burnett, John P. Gearhart, Richard J. Redett
Summary: Phalloplasty is conducted in male patients with exstrophy-epispadias complex to address congenitally short penis. This study reviewed experiences of phalloplasty using radial forearm free flap and pedicled anterolateral thigh flap techniques in 11 patients over a 6-year period, showing favorable outcomes for both techniques.
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Frank Hsieh, Osbert Qi Yao Leow, Chon-Fok Cheong, Shao-Yu Hung, Chung-Kan Tsao
Summary: This study identified a high proportion of musculoseptocutaneous perforators, highlighting the need for caution in skin paddle design during flap harvesting.
PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Kristen Kraimer, Vivek Pandrangi, Jennifer Bruening, Daniel Petrisor, Mark K. Wax
Summary: Reconstruction of mandibular defects with composite bony tissue is the best approach, but when the fibula is unavailable, alternative sources must be used. In rare cases of tumor recurrence, further resection and bony reconstruction may be necessary. This study reports on two cases where osteocutaneous radial forearm free tissue transfer was used for secondary reconstruction following prior bony free flap reconstruction.
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Andrea Loreti, Ornella Abate, Floriana Arelli, Diana Spallone, Edoardo Bruno, Pietro De Luca, Domenico Tassone, Angelo Camaioni
Summary: This retrospective analysis describes a single-center experience of using anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flap for reconstruction of post-operative hypopharyngeal defects. The results show that ALT free flap is a successful and versatile option for reconstruction of expanded hypopharyngeal defects, with minimal donor-site complications.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kyusang Cho, Jinsol Park, Seokchan Eun
Summary: This article demonstrates the efficacy of radial forearm-free flaps for reconstructing various central facial defects, achieving good aesthetic and functional outcomes without any flap failure or partial necrosis.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Zhaojian Gong, Shanshan Zhang, Chang Chen, Yuan Zhi, Moxin Zi
Summary: This retrospective case series of 37 patients who underwent lateral skull base defect reconstruction using the ALT/AMT flap showed that most flaps survived completely postoperatively with few complications. Follow-up revealed satisfactory oral functions and appearance, with no observed thigh motor dysfunction. The study demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of using the ALT flap in complex lateral skull base defect reconstruction.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Manuel Tousidonis, Jose Ignacio Salmeron Escobar, Santiago Ochandiano Caicoya, Carlos Navarro Vila, Ignacio Navarro Cuellar, Alberto Diez Montiel, Ana Maria Lopez Lopez, Carlos Navarro Cuellar
Summary: This study compares the results of the Clinical Allen Test, the Doppler Allen Test, and the Surgical Allen Test in oral cancer patients undergoing RFFF, finding a total concordance between the Doppler study and the Surgical Allen Test results, making the Doppler Allen Test the preferred preoperative test for RFFF candidates.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Kyunghyun Min, Joon Pio Hong, Hyunsuk Peter Suh
Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed 303 cases of lower extremity reconstruction using anterolateral thigh free flaps and identified risk factors causing partial necrosis. The distance from the perforator to the flap margin, the flap elevation layer, and the flap size were found to affect the occurrence of partial necrosis.
PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Michal Kmiecik, Piotr Nogal, Malgorzata Wierzbicka, Joanna Jackowska
Summary: This article presents an unusual case of pharyngoesophageal defect caused by radiotherapy, which was reconstructed using an anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flap due to insufficient remaining mucosa of the posterior wall.