Journal
JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 29, Issue 4, Pages 664-678Publisher
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11390-014-1458-1
Keywords
physical unclonable function; hardware security; trusted IC; VLSI; FPGA
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61228204]
- China Scholarship Council [201306130042]
- Ph.D. Candidates' Innovative Research Project of Hunan Province of China [CX2012B142]
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Silicon physical unclonable function (PUF) is a popular hardware security primitive that exploits the intrinsic variation of IC manufacturing process to generate chip-unique information for various security related applications. For example, the PUP information can be used as a chip identifier, a secret key, the seed for a random number generator, or the response to a given challenge. Due to the unpredictability and irreplicability of IC manufacturing variation, silicon PUF has emerged as a promising hardware security primitive and gained a lot of attention over the past few years. In this article, we first give a survey on the current state-of-the-art of silicon PUFs, then analyze known attacks to PUFs and the countermeasures. After that we discuss PUF-based applications, highlight some recent research advances in ring oscillator PUFs, and conclude with some challenges and opportunities in PUF research and applications.
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